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Phase 2 Completed N=215 Other

Nilotinib Treatment-free Remission Study in CML (Chronic Myeloid Leukemia) Patients

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01784068 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
215
Serious AEs
11.9%
Results posted
Jan 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Patients Who Are in MMR (Major Molecular Response) at 48 Weeks After Starting the Treatment-free Remission (TFR) Phase — 51.6 Percentage of participants

Summary

The main purpose of the study was to investigate whether nilotinib treatment can be safely suspended with no recurrence of CML in selected patients who responded optimally on this treatment

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Patients Who Are in MMR (Major Molecular Response) at 48 Weeks After Starting the Treatment-free Remission (TFR) Phase
51.6
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Are in MR4.5 (BCR-ABL ≤ 0.0032% IS) at 48 Weeks After Starting the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Are in MMR at 96, 144,192, 264 Weeks and at the End of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Years After Starting the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Are in MR4.5 at 96, 144, 192, 264 Weeks and at the End of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Years After Starting the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients in MMR at 48, 96, 144, 192, 264 Weeks and at the End of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Years After Starting the TFR Phase of Nilotinib
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients in MR4.5 at 48, 96, 144, 192, 264 Weeks and at the End of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Years After Starting the TFR Phase of Nilotinib
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Achieve MMR Within 12 Weeks of Re-treatment With Nilotinib
SECONDARY
Kinetics of BCR-ABL Transcript After Re-start of Nilotinib Therapy
SECONDARY
Duration of Re-initiated Treatment Required to Regain MMR After Loss of MMR
SECONDARY
Duration of Re-initiated Treatment Required to Regain MR4.5 After Loss of MMR
SECONDARY
Treatment-free Survival (TFS) After the Start of the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) After the Start of the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) After the Start of the TFR Phase
SECONDARY
Safety Profile During the Nilotinib Treatment Consolidation Phase, During the TFR Phase and During Re-initiation Treatment With Nilotinib
SECONDARY
Proportion of Patients Who Develop T3151, E255K/V, Y253H, F359V/C/I Mutations on Study or Any Other BCR-ABL Mutations in Patients Who Lost MMR After Nilotinib Suspension
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Are in Stable Response (MMR and MR4.5) After Achievement of That Response in Nilotinib Re-initiation Phase for 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336, 384 and 432 Weeks, Based on Availability of Appropriate Data

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age
  • Minimum of 2 calendar years of nilotinib treatment with at least the last 12 months of nilotinib treatment prior to pre-screening at approved total daily dose of 600 mg BID or at a reduced dose of 400 mg QD if required from the perspective of tolerance for BCR-ABL positive CML in documented chronic phase at the time of diagnosis
  • Evidence of typical BCR-ABL transcripts (b3a2 and/or b2a2) at the time of CML-CP diagnosis i.e. prior to first start of TKI treatment which are amenable to standardized RT-PCR quantification"
  • Patient in MR4.5 at prescreening at Novartis designated lab
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Adequate end organ function as defined by:
  • Direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN except for i) patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome for whom any bilirubin value is allowed and ii) for patients with asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia (liver transaminases and alkaline phosphatase within normal range).
  • SGOT(AST) and SGPT(ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN i.e. equivalent to ≤ Grade 1 NCI-CTCAE v.4.03
  • Serum lipase ≤ 2 x ULN i.e. equivalent to ≤ Grade 2 NCI-CTCAE v.4.03
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine 9%)
  • Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:
  • LVEF 450 msec on the average of three serial baseline ECG (using the QTcF formula). If QTcF > 450 msec and electrolytes are not within normal ranges, electrolytes should be corrected and then the patient re-tested for QTc.This exclusion criterion is not applicable for patients with non-measurable QT interval who have evidence of measurable QT interval at the time of CML diagnosis (e.g. prior to first start of TKI treatment) and who have no documented clinical signs of cardiovascular disease and/or clinical signs of conduction abnormality.
  • History or clinical signs of myocardial infarction within 1 year of study entry
  • History of unstable angina within 1 year of study entry
  • Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy or uncontrolled hypertension)
  • History of acute pancreatitis within 1 year of study entry or past medical history of chronic pancreatitis
  • Known presence of significant congenital or acquired bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer
  • Severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled infection)
  • History of another active malignancy within 5 years prior to study entry with the exception of previous or concomitant basal cell skin cancer and previous carcinoma in situ treated curatively
  • Treatment with other investigational agents (defined as not used in accordance with the approved indication) within 4 weeks of Day 1
  • Patients who have not recovered from prior surgery
  • Patients actively receiving therapy with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or inducers, and the treatment cannot be either discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
  • Patients actively receiving therapy with herbal medicines that are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or inducers, and the treatment cannot be either discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug. These herbal medicines may include Echinacea, (including E. purpurea, E. angustifolia and E. pallida), Piperine, Artemisinin, St. John's Wort, and Ginkgo.
  • Patients who are currently receiving treatment with any medications that have the potential to prolong the QT interval and the treatment cannot be either safely discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug. (see http://www.torsades.org/medical-pros/drug-lists/printable-drug-list.cfm for a list of agents that prolong the QT interval)
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drug (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01784068). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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