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How much progress has been made eliminating congenital rubella syndrome globally since 2012?

high confidence  ·  Last reviewed May 22, 2026

Global efforts to stop congenital rubella syndrome have improved vaccination rates significantly since 2012. However, full elimination of the disease has not been achieved everywhere. Data shows that while most nations now protect babies with vaccines, transmission still occurs in many places.

What the research says

By 2022, 168 out of 194 countries, or 87%, were protecting infants with rubella-containing vaccines 2. This high coverage rate marks a major step forward in preventing the virus from reaching pregnant women and causing birth defects 2.

Despite this progress, only 81 countries, or 42%, have successfully eliminated rubella transmission 2. This means the disease and the resulting syndrome are still present in the majority of the world 2. A 2022 report covering the period from 2012 to 2022 confirms that elimination has not been reached globally 1.

Some regions still face outbreaks. For example, field reports have documented cases of congenital rubella in Florida, showing that the disease can still appear even in developed areas 3. These cases highlight that high vaccination rates alone do not guarantee immediate elimination in every location 3.

What to ask your doctor

  • What is the current rubella vaccination status for my child?
  • Are there any rubella outbreaks in my local area or state?
  • How can I ensure my family is protected against rubella?
  • What are the signs of congenital rubella syndrome to watch for?

This question is drawn from common patient questions about Infectious Disease and answered using cited medical research. We do not provide individualized advice.