Sarcopenia is associated with poorer survival and higher complication rates across multiple cancer types
Muscle loss linked to worse survival and complications in cancer
This umbrella meta-analysis of 59 meta-analyses indicates that sarcopenia is consistently associated with worse overall survival, shorter di…
Low muscle mass, known as sarcopenia, is linked to shorter survival times and more surgical complications for patients fighting various type…
Whey protein combined with structured exercise may support muscle health and metabolic regulation in older adults
Whey protein and exercise may support muscle health in seniors
This narrative review examines the impact of whey protein supplementation combined with structured exercise on physical performance, muscle …
Combining whey protein with structured exercise could help older adults maintain muscle strength and manage inflammation as they age.
Early enteral nutrition reduces mortality in randomized trials of patients with traumatic brain injury
Early nutrition may help patients with traumatic brain injuries
This meta-analysis of 10 studies involving 13,046 patients found that early enteral nutrition (EEN) significantly reduced mortality in a sub…
Starting nutritional support within 48 hours of a brain injury can reduce complications and shorten hospital stays for many patients.
Fermented dairy consumption and reduced risk of asthma or wheeze in children
Fermented dairy may lower kids' asthma risk, but evidence is weak
This meta-analysis examined the relationship between fermented dairy consumption and the risk of asthma or wheeze in a large pediatric popul…
Kids who eat yogurt and similar foods may have lower odds of asthma or wheeze, but the evidence is shaky and more research is needed.
Postoperative radiotherapy improves survival and reduces recurrence in resected ESCC
Radiotherapy After Surgery Improves Survival for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This meta-analysis of 11,385 patients with radically resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma found that postoperative radiotherapy (PORT…
Adding radiation after surgery can improve survival rates and reduce local cancer recurrence for patients with esophageal squamous cell carc…
Time-restricted eating reduces body weight, BMI, and HbA1c in adults with type 2 diabetes
Time-restricted eating may help manage weight and blood sugar
This systematic review and network meta-analysis of 13 RCTs involving 805 participants found that time-restricted eating (TRE) significantly…
New data suggests that timing your meals can help people with type 2 diabetes lower their body weight and improve blood sugar levels.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum supplementation improves exercise performance and recovery through specific probiotic strains
Specific Probiotic Strains May Improve Exercise Performance and Recovery
This systematic review with narrative synthesis examines the effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on exercise performance and recovery. …
Certain strains of the probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum may help athletes improve endurance, clear metabolic waste, and reduce muscle…
Ultra-processed food intake correlates with 12% higher risk of digestive system cancer
Ultra-processed foods linked to higher risk of digestive system cancers
This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed observational studies to evaluate the link between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption …
Eating ultra-processed foods and meats is linked to a higher risk of developing colon and colorectal cancers.
Communal dining is associated with higher nutritional intake and lower depression risk in older adults
Eating with others may lower depression risk in older adults
This meta-analysis of 21 studies indicates that communal dining is associated with higher energy, fat, and meat/seafood intake compared to s…
Eating alone can be a major risk factor for depression in older adults, while communal dining helps improve nutrition and mental well-being.
Acute caffeine supplementation improves sprint performance and passing accuracy in rugby players
Caffeine May Improve Sprinting and Passing Accuracy in Rugby
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials indicates that acute caffeine may improve sprint performance (Hedges' g = -0.4…
Acute caffeine intake may help rugby players improve sprint performance and passing accuracy while making physical effort feel easier to man…
New IOL calculation formulas and adjustable technologies improve refractive outcomes in post-RK cataract patients
New Technologies Improve Vision for Patients with Cataracts and RK
This narrative review examines IOL power calculation challenges for patients with cataracts and prior radial keratotomy (RK). The authors co…
Advanced formulas and adjustable lenses are improving vision outcomes for patients who have both cataracts and previous radial keratotomy su…
Loss-of-function ABCG5/ABCG8 mutations firmly establish sitosterolemia etiology in systematic review
Genetic Mutations Behind Rare Cholesterol Disorder Identified
This systematic review synthesizes the molecular genetic architecture of sitosterolemia, confirming that loss-of-function mutations in ABCG5…
A new review reveals the genetic causes of sitosterolemia, a rare condition causing high plant sterols and early heart disease.
All Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Articles
- Early enteral nutrition reduces mortality in randomized trials of patients with traumatic brain injury
- New IOL calculation formulas and adjustable technologies improve refractive outcomes in post-RK cataract patients
- Fermented dairy consumption and reduced risk of asthma or wheeze in children
- Loss-of-function ABCG5/ABCG8 mutations firmly establish sitosterolemia etiology in systematic review
- Sarcopenia is associated with poorer survival and higher complication rates across multiple cancer types
- Postoperative radiotherapy improves survival and reduces recurrence in resected ESCC
- Time-restricted eating reduces body weight, BMI, and HbA1c in adults with type 2 diabetes
- Lactiplantibacillus plantarum supplementation improves exercise performance and recovery through specific probiotic strains
- Ultra-processed food intake correlates with 12% higher risk of digestive system cancer
- Communal dining is associated with higher nutritional intake and lower depression risk in older adults
- Whey protein combined with structured exercise may support muscle health and metabolic regulation in older adults
- Acute caffeine supplementation improves sprint performance and passing accuracy in rugby players
- Precision synbiotic reduces URTI incidence from 85.4% to 55.4% in toddlers
- Orforglipron tablets and capsules are bioequivalent across six dose levels in adults with obesity
- Incretin-based weight loss lower in type 2 diabetes trials, but confounded by demographics
- Probiotics in functional pet foods face challenges regarding host specificity and processing stability
- Dextrins may increase circulating GLP-1 concentrations and satiety in adults with limited evidence certainty
- Caffeine shows no ergogenic effect on sport-specific or physical performance in female volleyball players
- Pitaya by-products show antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic potential in systematic review
- Probiotic strains CBA-L74 and SS-K12 significantly reduce acute otitis media incidence in children
- Sugar sweetened beverages and orange juice are associated with increased risk of several cancer types
- Citrus bergamia nutraceuticals significantly reduce body weight and BMI in patients with obesity
- Adverse Childhood Experiences are associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome and hyperglycemia
- Plant-based dietary patterns reduce C-reactive protein concentration by 1.13 mg/L compared to omnivorous diets
- Preoperative carbohydrate loading improves pediatric anesthesia cooperation and reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy produce distinct and durable post-operative hormonal profiles
- Mediterranean-based diets may offer superior efficacy over traditional dietary advice for irritable bowel syndrome
- Gut microbiota may influence metabolic response to GLP-1 receptor agonists in obesity and type 2 diabetes
- Food additives in ultra-processed foods impact gut microbiome and metabolic function in experimental models
- Bovine milk fortifiers non-inferior to human milk fortifiers for NEC and sepsis in pre-term newborns
- Ketogenic diet may improve insulin sensitivity, lipid profiles, and glycemic control in patients with metabolic syndrome
- Alginate oligosaccharides function as potential modulators for sodium reduction in coated and fried food systems
- Functional sweet tea components may mitigate metabolic risks including hyperglycemia and liver disease
- Dietary management and hypoallergenic formulas impact micronutrient status and growth in children with cow's milk allergy
- In vitro models require improved motility and enzymatic activity to simulate infant intestinal digestion accurately
- Higher weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) correlates with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risks
- Probiotic fermentation of herbal residues may enhance bioactive compounds and gut-liver axis for obesity
- Intermittent fasting combined with resistance training produces similar adaptations to resistance training alone
- Whey protein may mitigate body weight loss and preserve fat-free mass after bariatric surgery
- Antioxidants improve oxidative stress and neuropsychiatric symptoms but not cognition in Alzheimer's
- Impact of Body Mass Index Categories on Outcomes in Patients with DLBCL
- Circadian misalignment associated with increased risk of osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and osteoarthritis
- Enteral immunonutrition reduces infectious complications in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer
- Point-of-care ultrasound supports diverse bedside applications in pediatric enteral nutrition management and assessment
- Multidisciplinary cooperation nutrition management processes provide a standardized framework for critically ill patient care
- Low PNI and GNRI correlate with poorer survival in elderly patients with early gastric cancer
- Digital health technologies offer varying levels of clinical readiness for managing sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients
- Protein plus probiotic supplementation improves physical performance with Hedges g of 0.45 in adults
- Med-Diet LLM agent outperforms general purpose models in generating dietary plans for noncommunicable diseases
- EIP-DGI framework identifies three stages of dietary guideline impact from initial communication to behavior
- 58% of women with PCOS have vitamin D deficiency, meta-analysis finds
- LGI and LGL diets reduce body weight, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers in humans
- Curcumin as a theranostics agent: intrinsic fluorescence and protein affinity offer dual diagnostic and therapeutic potential
- Ultra-processed food consumption is associated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, and allergic diseases in children
- Beta-alanine supplementation improves time to exhaustion in women with a pooled effect of SMD 0.49
- Synthetic food production technologies offer a promising resource for resilient global food systems
- Exercise interventions may improve adiposity and physical function in middle-aged or older adults with sarcopenic obesity
- High glycemic variability in ICU patients linked to 2.29-fold higher mortality risk
- Fish consumption increases vitamin D levels by 4.08 nmol/L in children across randomized trials
- Food insecurity linked to poorer diet and higher obesity risk in older adults
- Vitamin D's role in antifungal immunity remains uncertain due to species differences
- Preoperative comorbidities linked to reduced weight loss after metabolic and bariatric surgery in adults
- Semaglutide associated with 35.2% of weight loss as lean mass versus 26.2% with lifestyle interventions
- NAD+ repletion via NMN or NR shows context-dependent effects on muscle stem cell homeostasis and sarcopenia
- Commercial preterm formulas with glucose polymers and reduced lactose show higher necrotizing enterocolitis rates than breast milk
- Modulating endogenous PYY expression offers a theoretical basis for individualized obesity management strategies
- Vitamin D improves strength and reduces injuries in dancers, while iron lowers anemia prevalence
- Insulin degludec/liraglutide ranks highest for HbA1c reduction with SUCRA value of 89.4%
- Tirzepatide maximum tolerated dose leads weight reduction ranking in obesity network meta-analysis
- Cultured meat production requires integrated cell selection and regulatory compliance for complex tissue replication
- Eating later in the biological day is associated with impaired glucose regulation and reduced insulin sensitivity
- Nutrient and metabolite interventions for neurodegenerative diseases show inconsistent clinical translation
- Metabolic and bariatric surgery significantly reduces plasma Fetuin-A levels in patients with obesity
- GLP-1 agonists show short-term metabolic benefit in PCOS but reproductive effects remain uncertain
- Mediterranean diet triples metabolic syndrome reversal rate vs low-fat diet in interim trial
- Preoperative GLP-1 agonists yield moderate weight loss before bariatric surgery, meta-analysis finds
- Higher EAT-Lancet diet adherence linked to lower risks of depression, anxiety, stroke, and dementia in observational cohorts
- Sitagliptin and liraglutide superior for CGM targets in type 2 diabetes
- Mediterranean diet shows no significant advantage over control diets for inducing remission in inflammatory bowel disease patients
- Mazdutide reduces percentage body weight by 12.42% in non-diabetic adults with obesity across five RCTs
- Cagrisema produces greater weight loss than semaglutide in obesity meta-analysis
- Bariatric surgery yields greater long-term weight loss than GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with obesity
- Low-carbohydrate diets showed no significant difference versus low-fat diets for inflammatory markers in adults over 5.5 months
- ERAS principles offer illustrative implementation models for kidney and liver transplantation care
- Nutritional vitamin D reduces CRP and improves albumin in maintenance hemodialysis patients
- Exclusive breastfeeding reduces childhood obesity risk in high-income countries
- Climate change alters nutrient profiles in vegetables, legumes, and grains globally
- Systematic review and meta-analysis links METS-IR to gestational diabetes risk
- Narrative review explores immunometabolic networks in MASH and MASLD
- Review of encapsulation technologies for bioactive compounds in functional foods
- Protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary restrictions after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Narrative review of palmitoleic acid links to metabolic health and fatty liver outcomes
- Meta-analysis reveals caffeine benefits for female athletes in intermittent sports regarding agility and vertical jump performance
- Narrative Review Explores Gut Microbiota in Precision Nutrition for Obesity
- Meta-analysis finds no mortality benefit from high-protein supplementation in critical illness
- Narrative review examines fermentation effects on non-celiac gluten sensitivity and IBS components
- Meta-analysis links soft drinks to higher IBD risk, alcohol, coffee, tea to lower risk
- Scoping review maps extruded snack research on quinoa, Bambara groundnut, OFSP, and sesame seeds
- Narrative review proposes FISI tools for metabolic syndrome and diabetes management across the life cycle
- Menthol routes show varied effects on exercise in hot environments
- Narrative review on vitamin D and VDR in gastrointestinal and pulmonary diseases
- Systematic review of curcumin with piperine for metabolic and cardiometabolic conditions
- Narrative review on fermented dairy products and health outcomes
- Review of tart cherry effects in overweight and obesity reports inconsistent metabolic findings
- Review of dietary polysaccharides for inflammatory bowel disease notes limited clinical evidence
- Meta-analysis of gut microbiome research in undernourished children across low- and middle-income countries
- Systematic review and meta-analysis shows combined exercise and 16:8 time-restricted eating reduces weight in adults
- Narrative review links protein quality and exercise to sarcopenia management in older adults
- Meta-analysis finds no significant difference in Lp(a) levels in MASLD patients vs controls
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of Zingiberaceae-derived interventions for memory-related outcomes in adults
- Protocol for future review on acupoint catgut embedding for abdominal obesity and insulin resistance
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of oral creatine on adult lipid profiles
- Umbrella review synthesizes evidence on potassium-containing low-sodium salt substitutes for blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes
- Review of intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating effects on stress biology and mental health
- Narrative review covers inherited cobalamin metabolism disorders in children without reporting specific outcomes
- Narrative review links ultra-processed foods to weight gain and metabolic dysfunction via matrix effects
- Systematic review on fermented bread and iron bioavailability in healthy or iron-deficient participants
- GLP-1 receptor agonists show greater weight loss in women than men across multiple trials
- Low-fat or low-carb diet weight loss shows modest appendicular lean tissue decrease in adults with obesity
- Cross-sectional gene-diet interaction study on fish oil and omega-3 levels in UK Biobank
- High ultra-processed food diet alters adolescent brain reward response to milkshake
- Liposuction I/A ratios of 0.8 to 1.1 optimize postoperative satisfaction and reduce bruising in patients
- Higher dietary inflammation linked to increased COPD risk in UK Biobank cohort
- Vegetarianism associated with altered lipid profiles in UK Biobank participants
- Mediterranean diet plus physical activity reduces postprandial triglyceridemia in adults with abdominal obesity
- Weight Regain Reverses Caloric Restriction Benefits on Insulin-IGF-1 Pathway and Biological Age
- Wholegrain rye diets improve metabolic markers but not weight loss in overweight adults
- Resistance exercise and high protein diet improved metabolic flexibility in older men over 12 weeks
- Two-year caloric restriction attenuated biological age increases across multiple organ systems in a randomized trial
- Energy restriction with ultra-processed food restriction yields greater weight loss than generic energy restriction in obesity
- Semaglutide reduces insulin dose in adults with type 1 diabetes and obesity
- Extended sleep improved sleep metrics but did not change insulin sensitivity in a small trial
- Exploratory analysis of RYGB and SG shows variable LDL cholesterol response in patients with obesity and high LDL cholesterol
- Lifestyle intervention linked to sustained prediabetes remission in 12% of adults
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Bariatric Surgery Reduces Low Back Pain in Morbid Obesity
- Meta-analysis shows combined bariatric and body contouring surgery improves quality of life and weight loss versus bariatric surgery alone
- Afternoon/Evening Exercise May Lower Blood Pressure More Than Morning Exercise: Meta-Analysis
- Umbrella review identifies risk factors and protective factors for male infertility and semen quality
- Systematic review and meta-analysis shows Mediterranean diet adherence correlates with reduced mortality in cancer patients
- Observational study finds Touch Activated Phlebotomy reduces pain in autistic and non-autistic adults compared to traditional venipuncture
- TMAO levels and clinical variables associated with poor outcomes in acute ischemic stroke
- Simplified protocol improves recovery rates and reduces costs for acute malnutrition in Venezuelan children
- Plasma homocysteine levels associated with increased risk of incident metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
- Elevated iodine and selenium linked to pancreatic cancer while copper linked to acute pancreatitis
- Higher Planetary Health Diet Index associated with reduced lung cancer incidence in cohort
- Enteral nutrition therapy associated with clinical remission in 60% of Chinese inflammatory bowel disease patients over 6 weeks
- Lower MAMC and higher MIS associated with cognitive impairment in maintenance hemodialysis patients
- Oro-esophageal vs Nasogastric Tube Feeding in Ischemic Stroke with Dysphagia: A Protocol
- Review of starch-based delivery systems for nutraceuticals notes design challenges and industrial gaps
- Network meta-analysis finds PUFA supplements may benefit cognition in mild cognitive impairment
- Narrative review links ultra-processed food to obesity and multiple metabolic conditions
- Plant-based diets associated with lower cardiometabolic risk and environmental impacts compared to animal-based diets
- Cross-Sectional Study Links Student Fast Food Habits to Snacking and Screen Time
- Review of Single Group Study Shows Associations Between Produce Prescription and Eating in Pregnant Women
- UK survey finds low knowledge of dietary guidelines, highlights barriers and facilitators
- Ln-AISI, Ln-NAR, and Ln-MAR biomarkers linked to cataract surgery history in NHANES and clinical cohort
- Retrospective cohort shows ERT associated with lower mortality in Chinese late-onset Pompe disease patients
- High NHHR associated with increased carotid plaque risk in adults without baseline plaque
- Higher TyG index linked to increased renal function progression risk in patients with CKD stages 3–4
- Machine learning models for malnutrition risk prediction in elderly ICU trauma patients
- Iron micronutrient powders reduce malaria-induced anaemia but not growth in young children
- Multicomponent lifestyle interventions impact dietary habits and sleep duration in college-attending young adults
- High-dose oatmeal reduces gut permeability markers in metabolic syndrome
- Lower maternal vitamin D linked to altered offspring growth and higher childhood overweight risk in China
- Elevated maternal serum ferritin linked to higher small-for-gestational-age risk in Shanghai cohort
- Elevated pre-sepsis vitamin B12 levels associated with increased 90-day mortality in adults with sepsis
- Medicinal food intake among Mexican immigrants shifted from acute to chronic disease prevention post-migration
- Meal timing patterns linked to adiposity in adolescents in observational study
- Cross-sectional study links current CBD use to lower physical activity and altered biomarkers in recreational female users
- Individualized commercial formulation reduces diarrhea in adult ICU patients receiving tube-fed enteral nutrition
- Male sex associated with higher iron deficiency and rapid weight gain in healthy term infants over 6 months
- TCM and Integrated Medicine for Hyperuricemia: Umbrella Review Finds Superiority with Low Certainty
- Visual Food Atlas Improves Portion Size Estimation Accuracy in Central Asian Study
- Narrative review maps plant bioactive intake across 26 European countries
- Secondary analysis of survey data on child dietary diversity trends in Bangladesh
- Randomized trial finds konjac glucomannan reduces weight and cardiometabolic markers in excess weight adults
- Plasma Proteomics Linked to Eating Behaviors in Young Adult Twins
- Systematic review and meta-analysis compares intermittent vs. continuous enteral nutrition in critical illness
- Systematic review of lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis with nontuberculous mycobacteria infection
- Systematic review suggests resveratrol may improve glycemic control and protect pancreatic beta-cell function in diabetes
- Non-traditional lipid indices associate with coronary heart disease risk in MASLD and type 2 diabetes patients
- Daily Salt Intake Associated with BMI and Cardiometabolic Indicators in Beijing Occupational Population
- Breast cancer chemotherapy associated with taste alterations and dietary changes in Italian cohort
- Review of observational data on post-diarrheal nutritional recovery trajectories in malnourished children aged 6 to 35 months
- Comparative qualitative policy analysis contrasts 2025–2030 U.S. and 2018 Italian dietary guidelines on structural differences
- GNRI, CONUT, and PNI indices predict metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in Chinese adults
- Megestrol acetate 320 mg/day improved nutritional indices and reduced fatigue in cancer cachexia patients compared to diet alone
- Pre-diagnostic vitamin D deficiency linked to higher thyroid cancer risk in a large retrospective cohort
- Higher body roundness index associates with cardiovascular disease high-risk status in Chinese adults
- Higher baseline TCBI associated with incident CVD in community-dwelling adults aged 45 years and older
- IGFBP2 as a context-dependent regulator of metabolic dysregulation in obesity and type 2 diabetes
- Narrative review links ultra-processed foods to sarcopenia and functional impairment in adults globally
- Secondary Analysis of RCT Reports Higher Baseline GI Symptom Severity in Women Across Most Domains
- Narrative review examines probiotic-fortified foods versus conventional supplementation for gut and metabolic health
- Narrative review on ultra-processed foods and cardiovascular disease mechanisms
- Narrative review explores links between antibiotic exposure and obesity or metabolic phenotypes
- Protocol for coarse-cereal substitution in school meals to prevent obesity in Chinese primary students
- Review of target trial emulation on diet and activity in older adults
- Single-arm pilot safety study of creatine hydrochloride in healthy adults
- Cross-sectional review links socioeconomic factors to nutritional knowledge in Ghanaian pregnant women