Med-Diet LLM agent outperforms general purpose models in generating dietary plans for noncommunicable diseases
Specialized AI Tool Shows Better Results for Complex Dietary Plans
This guideline presents an exploratory evaluation of Med-Diet, an LLM-based agent integrated with clinical dietary guidelines. The tool rece…
A specialized AI agent outperformed general models in creating safe and accurate dietary plans for patients with complex medical conditions.
EIP-DGI framework identifies three stages of dietary guideline impact from initial communication to behavior
New Framework Tracks How Dietary Guidelines Shape Public Understanding
This guideline presents the EIP-DGI conceptual framework for evaluating how dietary guidelines influence public understanding and behavior. …
A new conceptual framework identifies how the way dietary guidelines are presented shapes public understanding before behavior even changes.
58% of women with PCOS have vitamin D deficiency, meta-analysis finds
High Rates of Vitamin D Deficiency Found in Women with PCOS
This meta-analysis of 4,773 women with PCOS found a 58% prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. The finding highlights a common comorbidity but …
More than half of the women studied with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) were found to have a deficiency in vitamin D.
Curcumin as a theranostics agent: intrinsic fluorescence and protein affinity offer dual diagnostic and therapeutic potential
Curcumin shows potential as a tool for cancer and brain disease
This narrative review positions curcumin as a model theranostics agent for oncology and neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting its intrins…
Curcumin may help doctors see and treat complex diseases like cancer, but it faces hurdles like poor solubility in the body.
Ultra-processed food consumption is associated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, and allergic diseases in children
Ultra-processed foods linked to childhood weight and heart risks
This narrative review synthesizes evidence regarding the impact of ultra-processed food (UPF) on pediatric health. High UPF intake is linked…
High intake of ultra-processed foods is linked to weight gain, metabolic issues, and higher rates of asthma and skin conditions in children.
Beta-alanine supplementation improves time to exhaustion in women with a pooled effect of SMD 0.49
Beta-alanine may help women exercise longer before getting tired
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials evaluated beta-alanine supplementation in women. The analysis fo…
New data suggests beta-alanine could help women push through fatigue during workouts, though the evidence is still early and limited.
Synthetic food production technologies offer a promising resource for resilient global food systems
Synthetic Food Technologies Offer Potential Path to Global Food Security
This review evaluates technological innovations in synthetic food production, including cell culture and microbial fermentation, to address …
New technologies like cell culture and microbial fermentation could help feed a growing global population, though high costs and regulations…
LGI and LGL diets reduce body weight, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers in humans
Low Glycemic Index Diets May Improve Weight and Cholesterol Levels
This meta-analysis of 1,265 participants analyzed the effects of low glycemic index (LGI) and low glycemic load (LGL) diets on metabolic hea…
A review of 1,265 people suggests that low glycemic index diets may help lower body weight, improve cholesterol, and reduce certain inflamma…
Exercise interventions may improve adiposity and physical function in middle-aged or older adults with sarcopenic obesity
Exercise helps middle-aged and older adults with sarcopenic obesity
This umbrella review of systematic reviews synthesized evidence on exercise-based interventions for middle-aged and older adults with sarcop…
New research shows that exercise programs can improve body composition and physical function for older adults struggling with both muscle lo…
High glycemic variability in ICU patients linked to 2.29-fold higher mortality risk
Blood sugar swings linked to higher death risk in ICU patients
This meta-analysis of 36 studies (123,911 patients) found that short-term glycemic variability metrics, particularly standard deviation and …
Wide swings in blood sugar may raise death risk for ICU patients, a large review of 36 studies finds.
Fish consumption increases vitamin D levels by 4.08 nmol/L in children across randomized trials
Eating fish may help improve vitamin D levels in growing children
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the impact of fish consumption on micronutrient status in children aged 2 to 14…
New data shows that children who eat fish have higher vitamin D levels. This nutrient is vital for strong bones and healthy growth.
Food insecurity linked to poorer diet and higher obesity risk in older adults
Food Insecurity Linked to Poorer Diet and Obesity in Older Adults
This narrative review synthesizes evidence linking food insecurity and financial hardship to poorer diet quality and higher odds of overweig…
Older adults facing food insecurity eat worse and are more likely to be obese, a review finds.
All Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Articles
- Med-Diet LLM agent outperforms general purpose models in generating dietary plans for noncommunicable diseases
- EIP-DGI framework identifies three stages of dietary guideline impact from initial communication to behavior
- 58% of women with PCOS have vitamin D deficiency, meta-analysis finds
- LGI and LGL diets reduce body weight, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers in humans
- Curcumin as a theranostics agent: intrinsic fluorescence and protein affinity offer dual diagnostic and therapeutic potential
- Ultra-processed food consumption is associated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, and allergic diseases in children
- Beta-alanine supplementation improves time to exhaustion in women with a pooled effect of SMD 0.49
- Synthetic food production technologies offer a promising resource for resilient global food systems
- Exercise interventions may improve adiposity and physical function in middle-aged or older adults with sarcopenic obesity
- High glycemic variability in ICU patients linked to 2.29-fold higher mortality risk
- Fish consumption increases vitamin D levels by 4.08 nmol/L in children across randomized trials
- Food insecurity linked to poorer diet and higher obesity risk in older adults
- Vitamin D's role in antifungal immunity remains uncertain due to species differences
- Preoperative comorbidities linked to reduced weight loss after metabolic and bariatric surgery in adults
- Semaglutide associated with 35.2% of weight loss as lean mass versus 26.2% with lifestyle interventions
- NAD+ repletion via NMN or NR shows context-dependent effects on muscle stem cell homeostasis and sarcopenia
- Commercial preterm formulas with glucose polymers and reduced lactose show higher necrotizing enterocolitis rates than breast milk
- Modulating endogenous PYY expression offers a theoretical basis for individualized obesity management strategies
- Vitamin D improves strength and reduces injuries in dancers, while iron lowers anemia prevalence
- Insulin degludec/liraglutide ranks highest for HbA1c reduction with SUCRA value of 89.4%
- Tirzepatide maximum tolerated dose leads weight reduction ranking in obesity network meta-analysis
- Cultured meat production requires integrated cell selection and regulatory compliance for complex tissue replication
- Eating later in the biological day is associated with impaired glucose regulation and reduced insulin sensitivity
- Nutrient and metabolite interventions for neurodegenerative diseases show inconsistent clinical translation
- Metabolic and bariatric surgery significantly reduces plasma Fetuin-A levels in patients with obesity
- GLP-1 agonists show short-term metabolic benefit in PCOS but reproductive effects remain uncertain
- Mediterranean diet triples metabolic syndrome reversal rate vs low-fat diet in interim trial
- Preoperative GLP-1 agonists yield moderate weight loss before bariatric surgery, meta-analysis finds
- Higher EAT-Lancet diet adherence linked to lower risks of depression, anxiety, stroke, and dementia in observational cohorts
- Sitagliptin and liraglutide superior for CGM targets in type 2 diabetes
- Mediterranean diet shows no significant advantage over control diets for inducing remission in inflammatory bowel disease patients
- Mazdutide reduces percentage body weight by 12.42% in non-diabetic adults with obesity across five RCTs
- Cagrisema produces greater weight loss than semaglutide in obesity meta-analysis
- Bariatric surgery yields greater long-term weight loss than GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with obesity
- Low-carbohydrate diets showed no significant difference versus low-fat diets for inflammatory markers in adults over 5.5 months
- ERAS principles offer illustrative implementation models for kidney and liver transplantation care
- Nutritional vitamin D reduces CRP and improves albumin in maintenance hemodialysis patients
- Exclusive breastfeeding reduces childhood obesity risk in high-income countries
- Climate change alters nutrient profiles in vegetables, legumes, and grains globally
- Systematic review and meta-analysis links METS-IR to gestational diabetes risk
- Narrative review explores immunometabolic networks in MASH and MASLD
- Review of encapsulation technologies for bioactive compounds in functional foods
- Protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary restrictions after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Narrative review of palmitoleic acid links to metabolic health and fatty liver outcomes
- Meta-analysis reveals caffeine benefits for female athletes in intermittent sports regarding agility and vertical jump performance
- Narrative Review Explores Gut Microbiota in Precision Nutrition for Obesity
- Meta-analysis finds no mortality benefit from high-protein supplementation in critical illness
- Narrative review examines fermentation effects on non-celiac gluten sensitivity and IBS components
- Meta-analysis links soft drinks to higher IBD risk, alcohol, coffee, tea to lower risk
- Scoping review maps extruded snack research on quinoa, Bambara groundnut, OFSP, and sesame seeds
- Narrative review proposes FISI tools for metabolic syndrome and diabetes management across the life cycle
- Menthol routes show varied effects on exercise in hot environments
- Narrative review on vitamin D and VDR in gastrointestinal and pulmonary diseases
- Systematic review of curcumin with piperine for metabolic and cardiometabolic conditions
- Narrative review on fermented dairy products and health outcomes
- Review of tart cherry effects in overweight and obesity reports inconsistent metabolic findings
- Review of dietary polysaccharides for inflammatory bowel disease notes limited clinical evidence
- Meta-analysis of gut microbiome research in undernourished children across low- and middle-income countries
- Systematic review and meta-analysis shows combined exercise and 16:8 time-restricted eating reduces weight in adults
- Narrative review links protein quality and exercise to sarcopenia management in older adults
- Meta-analysis finds no significant difference in Lp(a) levels in MASLD patients vs controls
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of Zingiberaceae-derived interventions for memory-related outcomes in adults
- Protocol for future review on acupoint catgut embedding for abdominal obesity and insulin resistance
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of oral creatine on adult lipid profiles
- Umbrella review synthesizes evidence on potassium-containing low-sodium salt substitutes for blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes
- Review of intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating effects on stress biology and mental health
- Narrative review covers inherited cobalamin metabolism disorders in children without reporting specific outcomes
- Narrative review links ultra-processed foods to weight gain and metabolic dysfunction via matrix effects
- Systematic review on fermented bread and iron bioavailability in healthy or iron-deficient participants
- GLP-1 receptor agonists show greater weight loss in women than men across multiple trials
- Low-fat or low-carb diet weight loss shows modest appendicular lean tissue decrease in adults with obesity
- Cross-sectional gene-diet interaction study on fish oil and omega-3 levels in UK Biobank
- High ultra-processed food diet alters adolescent brain reward response to milkshake
- Liposuction I/A ratios of 0.8 to 1.1 optimize postoperative satisfaction and reduce bruising in patients
- Higher dietary inflammation linked to increased COPD risk in UK Biobank cohort
- Vegetarianism associated with altered lipid profiles in UK Biobank participants
- Mediterranean diet plus physical activity reduces postprandial triglyceridemia in adults with abdominal obesity
- Weight Regain Reverses Caloric Restriction Benefits on Insulin-IGF-1 Pathway and Biological Age
- Wholegrain rye diets improve metabolic markers but not weight loss in overweight adults
- Resistance exercise and high protein diet improved metabolic flexibility in older men over 12 weeks
- Two-year caloric restriction attenuated biological age increases across multiple organ systems in a randomized trial
- Energy restriction with ultra-processed food restriction yields greater weight loss than generic energy restriction in obesity
- Semaglutide reduces insulin dose in adults with type 1 diabetes and obesity
- Extended sleep improved sleep metrics but did not change insulin sensitivity in a small trial
- Exploratory analysis of RYGB and SG shows variable LDL cholesterol response in patients with obesity and high LDL cholesterol
- Lifestyle intervention linked to sustained prediabetes remission in 12% of adults
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Bariatric Surgery Reduces Low Back Pain in Morbid Obesity
- Meta-analysis shows combined bariatric and body contouring surgery improves quality of life and weight loss versus bariatric surgery alone
- Afternoon/Evening Exercise May Lower Blood Pressure More Than Morning Exercise: Meta-Analysis
- Umbrella review identifies risk factors and protective factors for male infertility and semen quality
- Systematic review and meta-analysis shows Mediterranean diet adherence correlates with reduced mortality in cancer patients
- Observational study finds Touch Activated Phlebotomy reduces pain in autistic and non-autistic adults compared to traditional venipuncture
- TMAO levels and clinical variables associated with poor outcomes in acute ischemic stroke
- Simplified protocol improves recovery rates and reduces costs for acute malnutrition in Venezuelan children
- Plasma homocysteine levels associated with increased risk of incident metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
- Elevated iodine and selenium linked to pancreatic cancer while copper linked to acute pancreatitis
- Higher Planetary Health Diet Index associated with reduced lung cancer incidence in cohort
- Enteral nutrition therapy associated with clinical remission in 60% of Chinese inflammatory bowel disease patients over 6 weeks
- Lower MAMC and higher MIS associated with cognitive impairment in maintenance hemodialysis patients
- Oro-esophageal vs Nasogastric Tube Feeding in Ischemic Stroke with Dysphagia: A Protocol
- Review of starch-based delivery systems for nutraceuticals notes design challenges and industrial gaps
- Network meta-analysis finds PUFA supplements may benefit cognition in mild cognitive impairment
- Narrative review links ultra-processed food to obesity and multiple metabolic conditions
- Plant-based diets associated with lower cardiometabolic risk and environmental impacts compared to animal-based diets
- Cross-Sectional Study Links Student Fast Food Habits to Snacking and Screen Time
- Review of Single Group Study Shows Associations Between Produce Prescription and Eating in Pregnant Women
- UK survey finds low knowledge of dietary guidelines, highlights barriers and facilitators
- Ln-AISI, Ln-NAR, and Ln-MAR biomarkers linked to cataract surgery history in NHANES and clinical cohort
- Retrospective cohort shows ERT associated with lower mortality in Chinese late-onset Pompe disease patients
- High NHHR associated with increased carotid plaque risk in adults without baseline plaque
- Higher TyG index linked to increased renal function progression risk in patients with CKD stages 3–4
- Machine learning models for malnutrition risk prediction in elderly ICU trauma patients
- Iron micronutrient powders reduce malaria-induced anaemia but not growth in young children
- Multicomponent lifestyle interventions impact dietary habits and sleep duration in college-attending young adults
- High-dose oatmeal reduces gut permeability markers in metabolic syndrome
- Lower maternal vitamin D linked to altered offspring growth and higher childhood overweight risk in China
- Elevated maternal serum ferritin linked to higher small-for-gestational-age risk in Shanghai cohort
- Elevated pre-sepsis vitamin B12 levels associated with increased 90-day mortality in adults with sepsis
- Medicinal food intake among Mexican immigrants shifted from acute to chronic disease prevention post-migration
- Meal timing patterns linked to adiposity in adolescents in observational study
- Cross-sectional study links current CBD use to lower physical activity and altered biomarkers in recreational female users
- Individualized commercial formulation reduces diarrhea in adult ICU patients receiving tube-fed enteral nutrition
- Male sex associated with higher iron deficiency and rapid weight gain in healthy term infants over 6 months
- TCM and Integrated Medicine for Hyperuricemia: Umbrella Review Finds Superiority with Low Certainty
- Visual Food Atlas Improves Portion Size Estimation Accuracy in Central Asian Study
- Narrative review maps plant bioactive intake across 26 European countries
- Secondary analysis of survey data on child dietary diversity trends in Bangladesh
- Randomized trial finds konjac glucomannan reduces weight and cardiometabolic markers in excess weight adults
- Plasma Proteomics Linked to Eating Behaviors in Young Adult Twins
- Systematic review and meta-analysis compares intermittent vs. continuous enteral nutrition in critical illness
- Systematic review of lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis with nontuberculous mycobacteria infection
- Systematic review suggests resveratrol may improve glycemic control and protect pancreatic beta-cell function in diabetes
- Non-traditional lipid indices associate with coronary heart disease risk in MASLD and type 2 diabetes patients
- Daily Salt Intake Associated with BMI and Cardiometabolic Indicators in Beijing Occupational Population
- Breast cancer chemotherapy associated with taste alterations and dietary changes in Italian cohort
- Review of observational data on post-diarrheal nutritional recovery trajectories in malnourished children aged 6 to 35 months
- Comparative qualitative policy analysis contrasts 2025–2030 U.S. and 2018 Italian dietary guidelines on structural differences
- GNRI, CONUT, and PNI indices predict metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in Chinese adults
- Megestrol acetate 320 mg/day improved nutritional indices and reduced fatigue in cancer cachexia patients compared to diet alone
- Pre-diagnostic vitamin D deficiency linked to higher thyroid cancer risk in a large retrospective cohort
- Higher body roundness index associates with cardiovascular disease high-risk status in Chinese adults
- Higher baseline TCBI associated with incident CVD in community-dwelling adults aged 45 years and older
- IGFBP2 as a context-dependent regulator of metabolic dysregulation in obesity and type 2 diabetes
- Narrative review links ultra-processed foods to sarcopenia and functional impairment in adults globally
- Secondary Analysis of RCT Reports Higher Baseline GI Symptom Severity in Women Across Most Domains
- Narrative review examines probiotic-fortified foods versus conventional supplementation for gut and metabolic health
- Narrative review on ultra-processed foods and cardiovascular disease mechanisms
- Narrative review explores links between antibiotic exposure and obesity or metabolic phenotypes
- Protocol for coarse-cereal substitution in school meals to prevent obesity in Chinese primary students
- Review of target trial emulation on diet and activity in older adults
- Single-arm pilot safety study of creatine hydrochloride in healthy adults
- Cross-sectional review links socioeconomic factors to nutritional knowledge in Ghanaian pregnant women
- H. erinaceus supplementation improved cognitive performance and subjective outcomes in adults with cognitive difficulty
- Narrative review: high-fiber breakfast cereals and wheat bran support digestive and cardiometabolic health
- Early pregnancy serum uric acid levels associated with gestational diabetes risk in cohort study
- Ultraprocessed foods increase insulin and energy responses but reduce carbohydrate oxidation in healthy adults
- Low circulating omega-3 fatty acids linked to altered myocardial strain in hypertensive patients with preserved ejection fraction
- Nutritional immune risk score predicts overall survival in colorectal cancer inpatients
- Theory-informed behavioural intervention reduces ultra-processed food intake and weight in UK adults
- Five-year cohort study evaluates breast-conserving surgery versus mastectomy outcomes in malignancy following vacuum-assisted breast biopsy
- Preoperative nutritional status associates with postoperative AKI and mortality in AAA patients undergoing open repair
- Review of bile acid homeostasis regulation in liver disease and cancer
- Acute-phase nutritional changes associated with poorer 3-month outcomes in ischemic stroke patients
- Spirulina incorporation shows potential for improving metabolic markers and nutrient density in foods
- Participatory theory of change development aims to reduce relapse in children recovering from severe acute malnutrition in Mali
- Network meta-analysis finds metabolic surgery superior to GLP-1 agonists for weight loss in obesity
- Systematic review of mulberry leaves for diabetes mellitus shows insufficient evidence due to lack of high-quality trials
- Higher composite dietary antioxidant index associated with lower all-cause mortality in psoriasis patients
- Later eating start time associated with worse glycaemic parameters and higher body fat in prediabetes
- High linoleic acid diet reduces plasma EPA and oxylipin mediators in healthy adults
- Feijoa powder supplementation did not improve weight or glucose but lowered systolic blood pressure in adults with prediabetes
- Oral nutritional supplements may reduce mortality and serious events in malnourished older inpatients
- Cross-sectional study links iodine nutritional status and demographic factors to low handgrip strength in Chinese adults
- Dietary patterns associated with treatment outcomes in Stage III–IV pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients
- Post-hoc analysis finds both continuous and intermittent calorie restriction reduce weight in type 2 diabetes
- Plant-based meat diet shows higher B12, folate, selenium versus animal meat in 8-week Singaporean trial
- Dairy-inclusive diet with timed meals may improve circadian gene expression and glycaemia in type 2 diabetes
- Intraduodenal Lauric Acid and Tryptophan Reduce Postprandial Glucose in Small Diabetes Trial
- Elevated peripheral HIF-1α levels associated with higher fasting glucose and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- GLP-1 agents and cognitive interventions address obesity and eating disorders via appetite and gut-brain signaling pathways
- Integrated livestock intervention reduces acute malnutrition in children in Chad
- Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels associated with disease severity in children with allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy
- Higher cumulative inflammatory-metabolic index linked to increased risk of rapid kidney function decline in older adults
- Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Associated with Increased MACE in CHD Patients
- Baseline study of 70 Pakistani mother-infant dyads reveals poor nutrition and suboptimal care
- Higher fasting glucose-to-HDL ratio associated with increased MASLD risk in non-diabetic Japanese adults
- Alginate hydrogels may enhance carbohydrate metabolism during endurance exercise with mixed performance effects
- Full-fat dairy vs. low-fat dairy with energy restriction for weight and metabolic outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity
- CO2 Laser-Assisted Sclerectomy Shows Feasibility in Small Uveal Effusion Syndrome Series
- Elevated uric acid-to-albumin ratio associated with increased all-cause mortality in Chinese centenarians
- Immunonutrition supplementation significantly shortened time to first flatus in colorectal cancer surgery patients
- Dietary patterns associated with reduced or increased risk of colorectal polyps and cancer
- Preoperative albumin-to-CEA ratio predicts survival in gastric cancer after gastrectomy
- Senkyunolides show promise for migraine but face stability challenges requiring further development
- Diet and detox teas show minimal weight loss benefits and potential serious health risks in otherwise healthy individuals
- Daily SQ-LNS sachets reduced acute malnutrition prevalence in post-conflict Tigray children aged 6-23 months
- Socioeconomic factors in Ekiti State, Nigeria, show urban-rural differences in diet and nutrition
- In healthy adults, a 5-day fasting intervention acutely reduced BMI and altered gut microbiome and metabolite profiles
- Reduced-protein Nordic diet lowers infant plasma BCAAs and links protein intake to IGF-1 and weight
- Survival differed significantly among central venous access strategies for parenteral nutrition in elderly patients with dysphagia