Psychiatry

All Psychiatry Articles

• AI and machine learning tools show potential for screening and managing substance use disorders
• Multidisciplinary interventions and Mediterranean diet adherence may modestly reduce BMI Z-score in pediatric obesity
• Self-compassion and reduced rumination may improve post-traumatic adaptation in individuals with depressive disorders
• Lower baseline IL-2 and IL-6 levels signal potential antidepressant treatment response in Major Depressive Disorder
• TCCWTMS yields best sleep quality improvements among Tai Chi and Baduanjin for sleep disorders
• Meliora video game therapeutic reduces GAS-7 scores by 0.63 points in major depressive disorder
• PROMATER online program aims to improve self-compassion and reduce self-criticism in pregnant women
• Intermittent and periodic fasting trigger metabolic reprogramming and enhance cellular repair and antioxidant defense
• Psilocybin shows more robust evidence for sustained effects in treatment-resistant depression than ayahuasca
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions May Improve Core ADHD Symptoms in Youth, but Heterogeneity Is High
• Music listening sessions did not improve DASS-21 scores in women undergoing artificial insemination
• Macrophage Subsets in Cardiac Disease: Complex Functions and Emerging Therapeutic Directions
• Armed conflict exposure is associated with high PTSD prevalence among civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir
• Dexmedetomidine reduces anxiety scores in adult perioperative patients especially within 24 hours postoperatively
• Childhood maltreatment is associated with specific subcortical and cortical volume changes in MDD and PTSD
• Isolated physical activity programs reduce depressive symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women
• Explainable machine learning may improve risk prediction and clinical decision-making for women with FGS and HIV
• Meta-analysis Evaluating the Correlation Between Sleep Paralysis and Clinical Anxiety Symptoms
• Lifestyle Therapy Matches CBT for Moderate-to-Severe Depression in Australian Trial
• Test anxiety affects 49.8% of medical students across various geographic regions and academic years
• Unexamined relational-proximity priors may lead to misinterpreting neurodivergent behaviors as resistance or lack of insight
• Trazodone improves sleep architecture and duration in patients with depression and sleep disorders
• IBS-M, IBS-D, and IBS-C patients report higher severity scores and lower quality of life
• Unified Protocol for Adolescents shows significant treatment effects for hyperactivity and conduct problems
• Meta-analysis finds no atypical reliance on priors in schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis
• Lumateperone adjunct therapy improves sexual functioning in patients with major depressive disorder
• Silexan shows clinically important adjusted mean value differences of over 0.2 points in MADRS
• Platelet-rich plasma shows potential for tissue repair and functional recovery in various nerve injuries
• DORAs show strongest evidence for insomnia while sedating antidepressants vary in antidepressant activity and side effects
• mHealth app-supported care pathway did not significantly reduce caregiver state anxiety in ENT surgery cases
• Higher baseline PANSS negative symptom severity associated with lower risk of symptom exacerbation
• Identified barriers and enablers provide evidence based insights for scalable health system transformation strategies
• Recurrent implantation failure worsens quality of life and raises depression, anxiety in IVF patients
• Play interventions significantly reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms in children with cancer
• Abundant research exists on sex and gender effects in obsessive-compulsive disorder despite limited evidence synthesis
• Heart rate variability parameters correlate with anxiety severity scores in adults
• Depression affects 22.2% of Black post-secondary students in North America
• Theta binaural beat therapy reduces pain scores in adults with a moderate effect size
• Ketogenic diets and intermittent fasting may improve weight, insulin sensitivity, and hepatic steatosis in MASLD
• Psychobiotic and nutritional interventions may modulate mood symptoms via gut-brain axis pathways
• Home-based and remotely supervised tDCS produces small, statistically significant improvement in Major Depressive Disorder
• Depression, distress, and fear avoidance significantly predict persistent non-specific low back pain and disability
• Barriers to mental health care for Black populations include racism, stigma, and socioeconomic determinants
• Intranasal esketamine and intravenous ketamine provide the strongest evidence for treating depressive disorders
• Depressive disorder in patients with diabetes increases all-cause mortality and metabolic complications
• Mindfulness program shows specific improvements in learning autonomy and positive affect in migrant students
• Deployment-enabling strategies offer more tractable pathways for multimodal medical AI in low-resource healthcare settings
• Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and narrative exposure therapy show strongest evidence for pediatric war-related trauma
• Corticosteroid exposure was associated with catatonia in two adolescent girls with encephalitis
• Lower income and economic inequality are associated with poorer mental health, especially in women
• Semaglutide and liraglutide are associated with the greatest weight reductions in patients with schizophrenia
• Preoperative anxiety affects 66.7% of women undergoing cesarean delivery across global settings
• Acute exercise significantly reduces state anxiety in children and adolescents across multiple modalities
• Chatbots may offer potential short-term benefits for mental health conditions based on current evidence
• ADHD doubles bruxism odds in meta-analysis of 16,348 individuals
• Evaluating Pharmacogenomic Guided Treatment Efficacy for Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
• Ketamine or esketamine may improve functional motor symptoms and dissociative seizures in functional neurological disorder
• Tai Chi ranks highest among mind-body exercises for depressive symptoms in older adults
• Aerobic exercise combined with tai chi may reduce Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores
• Increased Risk of Dementia Diagnosis Among Individuals Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder
• Impact of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Postpartum Depression
• Inflammatory biomarkers show inconsistent and small associations with antidepressant and ECT treatment response in MDD
• Maximal voluntary breath-holding time identifies shorter interoceptive tolerance in patients with panic disorder
• Perioperative music significantly reduces preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain in children and adolescents
• AGE levels significantly elevated in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, meta-analysis finds
• Paliperidone ER and LAI show no significant difference in personal and social performance scores
• 5-HTR antagonists improve negative symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia, meta-analysis finds
• Physical activity cuts anxiety and depression in incarcerated individuals, meta-analysis finds
• Conventional and mind-body exercise improve symptoms and quality of life in menopausal women
• Nonpharmacological Behavior Management Strategies for Children and Adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Dementia prevalence 24.3% in older adults with psychotic disorders, meta-analysis finds
• Child Life Specialists reduce pain, distress, and anxiety in paediatric patients across clinical settings
• tDCS is the most efficacious standalone non-invasive brain stimulation for autism social cognition
• Electroconvulsive therapy improves symptoms in all age groups of patients with major depressive disorder
• Indigenous-developed wellbeing models emphasize holistic integration, spirituality, and collective relationality over Western approaches
• Fatty pancreas prevalence 30.5% and linked to higher pancreatitis, cancer risk
• Systemic Barriers Impede HIV Care for African Migrants
• RITA-T shows strong psychometric properties across cultures for autism screening in toddlers
• Desipramine shows large effect in adolescent MDD while other antidepressants show no significant difference
• Telecounseling significantly reduces depressive symptoms in primiparous women during the postpartum period
• tDCS combined with cognitive-behavioral interventions shows no significant benefit over sham for depressive symptoms
• Acupuncture-related stimulation improves subjective sleep quality in insomnia, but objective evidence is less secure
• Exercise and structured physical activity provide multidimensional benefits for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Dehydration impacts physical performance, cognitive function, and mood among healthcare workers during shifts
• Virtual reality interventions significantly improve motor skills in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities
• Higher responsiveness to verbal suggestions correlates with greater placebo symptom relief, r = 0.18
• High intensity exercise training improves dyspnoea management across multiple chronic respiratory and neuromuscular conditions
• Mentalization-based and mentalization-informed approaches may improve parental reflective functioning and cognitive reappraisal in autism
• Fermented foods pose low chemical risk but require strict raw material and processing controls
• Organic waste mismanagement supports free-roaming dog populations and increases rabies risk in endemic regions
• Problem-focused coping and meaning-making facilitate adaptive functioning in families of children with cancer
• FDA Approves Duloxetine Delayed-Release Capsules for MDD and GAD
• eMPower digital program reduced HADS total scores by 2.6 to 2.9 points over waitlist control
• Arabic Motives for Online Gaming Questionnaire shows strong internal consistency and concurrent validity
• Therapist-guided I-BA reduces depression severity more than TAU in adolescents with MDD
• Self-modeling boosts athletic performance and self-efficacy, but gains fade within a week
• Visual art therapy significantly improves global cognitive function and activities of daily living in older adults
• Microdosing psilocybin is associated with reported well-being and mental health benefits in some studies
• AI models using noncontact physiological signals achieve 81.3% accuracy for binary stress classification
• Digital interventions outperform non-digital treatments and wait-list controls for social anxiety disorder
• Specific resting-state functional connectivity alterations correlate with anhedonia severity in Major Depressive Disorder
• Administrative criteria including hospitalization and treatment changes define relapse in Major Depressive Disorder
• Misoprostol and oxytocin show comparable effectiveness for postpartum hemorrhage in Nigerian review
• Stepped-care intervention reduces PHQ-ADS scores by 6.52 points compared to care-as-usual
• Propranolol shows potential for managing various neurological diseases including PTSD, migraine, and autism spectrum disorder
• SHVASAN model aims to improve rural screening and diagnosis of asthma and COPD
• Acupuncture interventions significantly increase regional homogeneity and ALFF in the right cingulum and caudate
• Reduced cortical surface area and amygdala volume are associated with youth internalizing and externalizing disorders
• Schizophrenia polygenic scores associate with neonatal DNAm at 246 loci in cord blood samples
• Mindfulness-based interventions improve emotion regulation and reduce anxiety in adolescents with emotional difficulties
• Behavioral activation reduces depressive symptoms in at-risk adults, moderate effect at post-intervention
• Depressive symptoms affect 40% and anxiety 36% of adults with epilepsy
• Prefrontal rTMS or theta burst stimulation significantly improves response and remission in MDD
• Health technologies for older adults face significant barriers and facilitators across individual, unit, site, and system levels
• Adding Chinese patent medicines to SSRIs improves HAMD scores and response rates in depressive disorder
• Blood vessel invasion into degenerated intervertebral discs occurs via barrier disruption and inflammatory responses
• Mothers report significantly higher severity for inattention, hyperactivity, and oppositional defiance symptoms than fathers
• Implementation science frameworks for maternal and child health in South Asia require systematic characterization
• Interoceptive processing and difficulty identifying feelings are proposed candidate processes for BFRBs and SSD
• Dissociative symptoms correlate with greater severity and poorer outcomes in anxiety and depressive disorders
• Assertive Community Treatment reduces emergency department usage and improves psychosocial functioning in patients with SPMI
• Prenatal phthalate exposure is associated with subtle increases in autistic traits during development
• Exercise Eases Anxiety and Depression in Postmenopausal Women
• Telerehabilitation reduces pain intensity and functional disability in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain
• Institutional Psychotherapy combines psychoanalysis and libertarian Marxism to address institutional alienation in psychiatric settings
• Evaluating Component Effectiveness of One to One Peer Support for Mental Health
• Data-driven personalized breathing recommendations do not significantly reduce anxiety compared to fixed templates
• Parent-mediated interventions improve child behavior and parent synchronicity in children with autism
• Ashwagandha root extract is well-tolerated and safe in adults with stress and anxiety
• High-dose vitamin D shows no superior effect over low-dose for Major Depressive Disorder
• Stress, PTSD, and Anxiety Linked to Worse Urinary Incontinence
• Hyperthyroidism shows a small significant association with anxiety disorders (OR 1.38)
• Dopamine Agonists Tied to Impulse-Control Disorders in Pituitary Adenomas
• Minimal sex and gender differences in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic
• Depressive mood impacts judgment accuracy through task-specific moderators of realism and distortion
• Intolerance of uncertainty and worry show robust associations with multiple anxiety disorders
• Efficacy of Behavioral Activation in Treating Depression Across Diverse Clinical Settings
• Active travel research among Chinese children and adolescents is predominantly cross-sectional and self-reported
• Scoping review finds zero studies on sport and recreation for Indigenous Peoples with neurodevelopmental disabilities in Canada
• Multidisciplinary interventions including physical activity and family-centered care may mitigate depression in children with ASD
• Circadian rhythm disruption is a core pathophysiological mechanism for anxiety and depressive disorders
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia research highlights digital delivery and management of comorbid conditions
• Combined sleep and circadian interventions improve depressive symptoms and sleep quality in adults with mental disorders
• Specific clinical presentations and demographic factors contribute to delayed diagnosis of bipolar disorder
• Dancing matches exercise for fitness and quality of life, beats it for muscle strength in older adults
• Standardized checklists can improve the transparency and robustness of composite measures in healthcare quality
• Music intervention significantly reduces anxiety during CT or MRI examinations in 972 patients
• VRET Reduces PTSD Symptoms in Military Veterans
• Mindfulness-based interventions reduce depressive symptoms in perinatal women with Hedges g = -0.31
• Structured aerobic exercise reduces postpartum depression scores versus passive and active controls in network meta-analysis
• Cold-pressed oils contain significantly higher levels of antioxidants and bioactive compounds than refined oils
• Ultra-low-intensity SMS nudges and gratitude practice reduce depression and anxiety in health professionals
• MBCT plus escitalopram improves cognitive function and depression severity in older adults with TRD
• Somnovia digital CBT-I reduces sleep-related worry and dissatisfaction in patients with chronic insomnia
• Online CBT reduces dental anxiety more effectively in patients with low baseline pain sensitivity
• Acute exercise may increase anandamide to modulate prefrontal-amygdala circuits in adolescent depression
• Transcranial direct current stimulation provides modest and short term relief for treatment resistant depression
• Functional and emotion-focused coping strategies are associated with lower distress in family carers
• Robot-based interventions reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults with cognitive impairment
• Acceptance and Commitment Therapy reduces anxiety, depression, and stress in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
• Psychotic features, substance use, and personality disorders correlate with poor medication adherence in bipolar disorder
• Schizophrenia genetic variants linked to chronic pulmonary diseases, 16 new variants found
• Xanomeline/trospium chloride associated with greater odds of clinical response than several second-generation antipsychotics
• Digital nudging interventions show promise for behavior change in addiction and lifestyle medicine domains
• Elevated peripheral blood C-reactive protein levels are associated with posttraumatic stress disorder
• Intensive interventions for emotionally based school avoidance utilize graded exposure and educational scaffolding
• Second-generation antipsychotics show higher response rates than placebo for augmenting major depressive disorder
• Affective dysregulation and self-blame predict voices and delusions in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders with PTSD
• Patient empowerment and team-based support act as key enablers for optimal postoperative pain management
• Moderate-intensity exercise reduces negative attentional bias in anxiety and depression compared to high-intensity exercise
• Maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with increased offspring asthma risk
• Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions significantly reduce depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
• One Health diagnostics improve pathogen detection and outbreak prediction through cross-sector collaboration and technological innovation
• CBT and systemic prevention programs address multidimensional factors contributing to adolescent appearance anxiety
• Maternal anaemia research surges 9-fold from 2000 to 2024, but gaps persist in low-income regions
• Antidepressant-antipsychotic combination doubles likelihood of improvement in psychotic depression
• Yoga integration into healthcare systems requires a staged framework to bridge the current know-do gap
• Peer-delivered PMP-I significantly reduces stress and anxiety in Bhutanese refugees with Cohen's d > 0.8
• rTMS shows no significant benefit over sham for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
• Women in sub-Saharan Africa show higher odds of anxiety and PTSD compared to men
• MHT and CBCTi trial protocol evaluates insomnia treatment in perimenopausal women
• Shooting games and equestrian training significantly reduce pain intensity in chronic low back pain
• Environmental cadmium exposure may cause male reproductive dysfunction through the renal-testis axis
• Magnetic seizure therapy preserves cognitive function better than electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder
• Multidimensional strategies including digital literacy and family involvement address risk factors for child cyber grooming
• Art therapy associated with moderate reduction in depressive symptoms across 19 studies
• Maternal peripartum depression is associated with higher odds of child screen exposure among preschoolers
• Visual art therapy significantly reduces depressive and anxiety symptoms in adults
• Serotonergic antidepressants and prolactin-elevating antipsychotics are associated with higher burdens of sexual dysfunction
• China's Civil Code informed consent rules create practical dilemmas for clinicians
• Childhood adversity linked to reduced prefrontal gray matter in psychotic and bipolar disorders
• Animal-assisted therapy reduces depression, anxiety, and stress in adults with moderate-to-large effects
• Ketamine may improve abstinence in substance use disorder, but evidence is limited
• Unipolar mania prevalence in patients with bipolar type I disorder is 21.1%
• Habitual Mindfulness Practice reduces depressive and anxiety symptoms in adults with mild to moderate distress
• Theoretical models and frameworks clarify stakeholder perspectives during the commercial digital health innovation life cycle
• Virtual reality stress paradigms elicit consistent autonomic responses but variable endocrine and neural activations
• Exercise-induced lactate via the lactate-HCAR1 axis serves as a potential immunometabolic mechanism in depression
• Family-centered care and parent-infant interaction improve well-being of NICU parents
• Psychosis symptoms in youth linked to 2-fold higher risk of later mental health disorders