Radiology & Imaging

All Radiology & Imaging Articles

• AI-guided bowel preparation reduces laxative volume from 1586.2 mL to 1245.5 mL in colonoscopy patients
• Frontolimbic system structural and functional dysregulation characterizes neurobiological basis of borderline personality disorder
• Fork-tip and Franseen needles provide higher diagnostic accuracy for autoimmune pancreatitis than reverse/forward-bevel needles
• CorPath GRX robotic system achieves 87% technical success rate in cerebral aneurysm procedures
• Lifestyle modifications significantly reduce intrapancreatic fat deposition across 23 studies
• Compulsive sexual behavior linked to brain abnormalities in reward and control networks
• AI burn depth assessment shows variable sensitivity and specificity across multiple imaging modalities
• Microplastics significantly enrich high-risk antibiotic resistance genes in aquatic environments across multiple studies
• AI-oximetry models show 91.1% sensitivity and 88.4% specificity for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis
• Combining CTA and US reduces complication rates in DIEP flap reconstruction compared to US alone
• dlPFC subregions show distinct activation patterns across acute pain, chronic pain, and placebo analgesia
• 5-HTTLPR polymorphism does not significantly affect SERT or 5-HT1AR availability in the brain
• Mammillothalamic tract serves as a reliable anatomical landmark for MRgFUS PTT planning in Parkinson's disease
• A six-level clinical autonomy framework categorizes artificial intelligence integration within dental practice and oral healthcare
• Hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy associated with greater gray matter volume
• Common neuroanatomical regions support mental switching across language switching, rule retrieval, and rule discovery
• Explicit outcome expectations correlate with specific activation in the caudate nucleus and red nucleus
• Global Longitudinal Strain as a Potential Predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
• Longer epilepsy duration correlates with significantly lower DTI-ALPS index scores across multiple epilepsy subtypes
• Meta-analysis finds no automatic amygdala response to non-attended angry voices
• AI models show high correlation with physics-based methods to predict peak knee adduction moment
• Radiomics and clinical data combined in AI models achieve 0.86 AUC for predicting ovarian cancer metastasis
• Nursing students demonstrate moderate AI literacy with lower scores among first-year and untrained students
• Microplastic properties significantly influence ammonium removal while environmental factors dominate total nitrogen control in NBSIs
• Mitral valve repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation shows 8.0% primary endpoint failure rate
• Whole-body exercise increases cortical oxygenated hemoglobin concentrations with higher intensity in healthy adults
• TAVR associated with higher 10-year mortality compared to surgery in intermediate-risk aortic stenosis
• Vascular cognitive impairment atrophy converges on somatomotor and salience networks with neurochemical overlap
• Endovascular therapy reduces post-thrombotic syndrome severity by 2.0 points compared to standard care
• Ultrasound Reveals Reduced Quadriceps Muscle in Cystic Fibrosis
• Machine Learning Model Performance for Predicting Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Coronary Interventions
• Fractions and decimals activate distinct brain regions in meta-analysis of fMRI studies
• Machine learning shows potential for improving diagnostic performance and efficiency in Hirschsprung disease
• CARTA reduces rerupture rates by 73% in patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture
• Multimodal frameworks and generative models improve consistency and interpretability in medical visual question answering systems
• EBUS-TBNB yields higher diagnostic rates for lymphoma and sarcoidosis compared to EBUS-TBNA
• AI-augmented tutoring systems show statistically significant improvement in expert-rated surgical skill scores
• Robot-assisted spinal instrumentation reduces pedicle screw deviation and intraoperative revisions compared to navigation-guided surgery
• Hydroxyapatite composite sodium hyaluronate maintains alveolar ridge height and width during tooth extraction
• Mapping 56,694 phosphosites in brewer's yeast identifies disordered residues and AlphaFold 3 structural patterns
• Tranexamic acid reduces mortality in TBI patients with high brain voxel percentages
• Elite athletes have larger absolute aortic sinus of Valsalva diameters than non-athlete healthy controls
• High intensity training is associated with specific cardiac remodeling in young female athletes
• NODI parameters ODI and V-ISO differentiate gliomas from brain metastases in contrast-enhancing regions
• Cartilage Thickness Score shows higher values in future knee osteoarthritis cases in a cohort study
• Mid-trimester cervical length measurements predict spontaneous preterm birth risk in singleton pregnancies through a non-linear association pattern
• Routine non-EPI DWI MRI at 12 to 24 months detects cholesteatoma recurrence in postoperative patients
• EUS-GJ shows OR 1.85 for clinical success over surgical gastrojejunostomy in GOO
• Explainable AI shows positive correlation with cognitive psychology domains in higher education
• Left Atrial Strain predicts major cardiovascular events with HR 0.91 in general population
• Meta-analysis identifies brain regions for novelty and appropriateness processing
• Verbal repetition engages a bilateral fronto-temporo-parietal network with left-hemispheric dominance
• Extrusion-based printing dominates biofabrication for craniomaxillofacial reconstruction in scoping review
• Systematic review and meta-analysis compares photogrammetry and intraoral scanning for full-arch implant accuracy
• Systematic review and meta-analysis shows 3D laparoscopy reduces operative time in adult inguinal hernia repair
• Breast arterial calcification linked to increased cardiovascular mortality risk
• Review of RISE-mitigation strategies in Ghana shows high immunization coverage and improved oxygen access
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of 3D cardiac simulations for congenital heart disease surgery
• Systematic review and meta-analysis compares 16-gauge and 18-gauge needles for native kidney biopsy
• AI workflow variations reduced perceived liability among hypothetical US jurors in an online vignette experiment
• Meta-analysis of amygdala connectivity in anxiety disorders versus healthy controls
• Narrative review outlines mnemonic for preoperative temporal bone CT analysis in otologic surgery
• Brazilian systematic review reveals NGS diagnostic rates and reporting gaps for inborn errors of immunity across regions
• Systematic review and meta-analysis links D-dimer and ultrasound findings to recurrent venous thromboembolism risk
• Meta-analysis reveals CMR and biomarkers key in ICI myocarditis
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of ML with cfDNA for cancer detection across stages
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of AI-assisted imaging for abdominal infections shows enhanced diagnostic accuracy
• Meta-analysis of 2,579 participants identifies neural dysfunction patterns in insomnia disorder
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of nutritional indices in breast cancer prognosis
• Meta-analysis finds AI tools show high accuracy for Schistosoma haematobium detection in sub-Saharan Africa
• Individual patient data meta-analysis on preterm birth risk in asymptomatic pregnant individuals with prior spontaneous preterm birth
• Meta-analysis of resting-state fMRI shows brain activity alterations in social anxiety disorder compared to healthy controls
• AI interventions in undergraduate health professions education show positive effects on satisfaction, confidence, and knowledge
• Sono-HSG and HSG show high accuracy for diagnosing tubal occlusion compared to laparoscopy
• Meta-analysis on Tongxinluo plus statins for carotid atherosclerosis
• Systolic blood pressure metrics improve prediction of functional independence after successful endovascular thrombectomy
• Systematic review and meta-analysis finds no significant link between styloid process anatomy and internal carotid artery dissection overall
• Prenatal MRI detects imaging characteristics in fetuses with complete agenesis of the corpus callosum and associated malformations
• Two-bottle bleaching gels show similar efficacy but differ in pulp chamber hydrogen peroxide diffusion and enamel surface effects
• Meta-analysis links perihematomal edema growth to poor outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage patients
• Risk factor modeling showed modest performance for predicting visual function progression in acute NAION eyes
• Ultrasound-guided microconvex in-plane subclavian puncture reduces composite risk and improves success rates compared to landmark technique
• Haemorrhage pattern predicts complications in angiogram-negative subarachnoid haemorrhage patients
• AI models improve diagnostic accuracy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma compared to conventional methods
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of 3D-EAUS, unenhanced MRI, and CE-MRI for anal fistula classification
• Systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates apical sparing ratio for cardiac amyloidosis detection in hypertrophy
• Sensory severity predicts insula decoupling in autistic participants during motion stimulation
• Immediate coronary angiography showed no 5-year survival benefit versus delayed angiography in OHCA patients without ST elevation
• Meta-analysis and cohort study examine chromosomal copy number variations in fetuses with urinary tract abnormalities
• VitoCheck EIT platform predicts standard diagnostics for cardiopulmonary and metabolic diseases
• Daily polyphenol-rich extra virgin olive oil increased occipital connectivity in nine healthy adults
• Retrospective analysis shows machine learning improves CT-based airway and emphysema mapping
• Systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates RELAPS pattern diagnostic accuracy in cardiac amyloidosis
• Narrative review discusses TIVAP use in Chinese patients requiring long-term venous therapy
• Pre-procedural testing reduced intraoperative strategy changes in complex unruptured intracranial aneurysm endovascular treatment
• Neuromodulation after sleep deprivation alters olfactory brain activity in male participants
• TIRADS and Bethesda systems predict thyroid malignancy in 70 patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospital
• Review of MRI radiomic features aids Alzheimer's disease classification and progression modeling in 382 participants
• Open-sourcing data and annotations for renal cell carcinoma yielded 142 annotated CT scans from 101 patients
• Preclinical deep learning framework shows improved dose prediction for unseen cancer sites
• Systematic evaluation of harmonisation methods reduces variability in multisite MRI volumetric imaging-derived phenotypes
• 3D-DXA imaging shows strong correlation with QCT for assessing femoral bone density in international cohorts
• MELD Graph and 3D-nnUNet Deep Learning Approaches Detect Focal Cortical Dysplasia in Pediatric Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
• Deep learning model segments nasal cavity from CT scans with high accuracy in preclinical evaluation
• TACE plus donafenib and camrelizumab shows improved outcomes in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
• Secondary Analysis Review Quantifying Fiber Disconnections Predicts Outcomes in Basilar Artery Occlusion
• Multi-phase DCE-MRI delta-radiomics predicts Ki-67 changes in 148 breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy
• Multimodal machine learning model differentiation of benign from malignant pulmonary space-occupying lesions in cohort study
• Meta-analysis of connectome-based fMRI models shows high diagnostic accuracy in obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Cross-site reproducibility study of brain multifrequency MRE in healthy volunteers
• Systematic review suggests novel bionic cryoprotectants improve cryopreservation efficiency with low toxicity compared to traditional agents
• Preprint review of data augmentation strategies for spine abnormality classification in a specific dataset
• Combined radiomics classifier predicts 3-year recurrence in surgically resected stage IA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
• Robotic procedures reduced radiation dose compared to manual procedures in cerebral angiography patients
• ASVmv reduces nocturnal hypoxemic burden in AMI patients with sleep-disordered breathing
• Aerobic exercise shows limited cognitive benefit in brain injury rehabilitation pilot study
• Ensemble MLLM strategies improve diagnostic performance for paediatric pneumonia on CXRs
• Total-body [15O]water PET quantifies cerebral blood flow in neurologically healthy adults aged 21 to 86 years
• Systematic review finds ML-assisted concept mapping improves accuracy and efficiency in NHS hospitals
• Symmetry-informed inverse learning model evaluated for metastasis and Alzheimer disease detection on healthy brain MRI slices
• Anodized versus machined implant abutments: histologic signs of improved peri-implant soft tissue healing
• ReMIND vision-language framework for multi-sequence brain MRI interpretation trained on over 73,000 patient visits
• MRI shows superior sensitivity to x-ray for detecting subacute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
• CT-based radiomics nomogram predicts overall survival in patients with primary tracheal malignancy
• Meta-analysis finds 7% incidence of suspected carotid atheromas on dental panoramic radiographs
• Ultrasound predicts lower limb muscle fat; 12-week resistance exercise raised strength without changing fat fraction
• Mini-review examines coronary artery calcium scoring for risk stratification and plaque progression
• Mindfulness ecological momentary interventions improved engagement versus self-monitoring placebo in generalized anxiety disorder
• Creativity training and expertise associated with convergent neural signatures of optimal creative performance in 965 participants
• Systematic review of AI and immersive digital technologies in periodontal education for 3062 dental trainees and practitioners
• Multi-task deep learning model predicts induction chemotherapy response and survival in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
• Prospective study finds no microstructural damage in acute mild traumatic brain injury using MAP-MRI
• Combined CT morphological and histogram features improve differentiation of PIMA from PINMA compared to separate models
• ChatGPT-4o shows modest accuracy compared to human-executed steps in screening systematic review tasks
• BMAC and xenograft with prebent Ti mesh versus autograft and xenograft in edentulous patients with atrophic maxillary ridges
• Proteomic age acceleration linked to cerebral small vessel disease markers in US cohorts
• Visual guidance improves first-attempt TEE probe insertion success in cardiac surgery patients
• Systematic review finds lower FA on DTI in mild TBI patients compared to controls
• Systematic review finds variable MRI segmentation accuracy for pituitary adenomas and gland
• SILA algorithm estimates tau positivity onset from PET imaging in Alzheimer's disease cohorts
• Repeated bronchoscopy with BAL may improve weaning success in intubated elderly patients with severe pneumonia
• Pre-eclampsia history associated with increased subclinical atherosclerosis markers in meta-analysis
• Meta-analysis finds sonographic ONSD measurement aids intracranial hypertension detection in emergency settings
• Muscle ultrasonography shows high diagnostic accuracy for fasciculation detection in ALS
• CT-SMA improves trabecular estimation and OA diagnosis in knee osteoarthritis cohorts
• Modified socket shield technique reduces buccal bone resorption versus extraction alone in maxillary anterior teeth
• Machine learning and deep learning models show promise for automated intracranial hemorrhage detection and classification on non-contrast CT scans
• Prospective imaging study tracks gadolinium contrast transport in ocular glymphatic system of healthy participants
• Weight loss >5% linked to slower cartilage thinning in knee osteoarthritis over 2 years
• Self-supervised AI model shows feasibility for detecting myofascial pain in small ultrasound study
• Meta-analysis finds distinct neural patterns for in-group vs out-group processing in healthy adults
• Meta-analysis finds AI algorithms show high diagnostic accuracy in dental imaging tasks
• Nonresorbable membrane shows comparable bone gain, better soft tissue outcomes in severe ridge atrophy
• Novel TWISTARE MRI technique shows potential for faster quantitative T2 brain mapping in preclinical validation
• Gluteus maximus morphology shows sex-specific associations with type 2 diabetes risk in UK Biobank imaging
• Dual-target tACS improves working memory performance and modulates neural connectivity in healthy individuals
• Staged bilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy associated with tremor reduction in medication-refractory essential tremor
• Plasma choline and betaine discriminate low vs adequate choline intake in controlled feeding study
• Staged bilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy for essential tremor shows consistent procedural parameters in small cohort
• PCI with newer drug-eluting stents shows similar 10-year mortality to CABG for left main disease
• Normative modeling of brain structure in healthy individuals elucidates cortical atrophy patterns in Alzheimer's disease
• Previously catheterised radial arteries show lower bypass graft patency in CABG patients
• Meta-analysis links hypertension to altered brain function on resting-state fMRI
• Higher HbA1c linked to reduced cortical thickness, gray matter in youth; effect stronger in deprived neighborhoods
• EIT-guided PEEP titration improves oxygenation and respiratory mechanics in lateral decubitus laparoscopic surgery
• Deep learning system with Grad-CAM shows potential for tuberculosis screening on chest X-rays
• Deep learning QTMnet shows potential for glioma grading versus traditional 2CXM model
• LLM-based QA system shows feasibility for screening AI auto-contouring in male pelvic radiotherapy
• High-dose atorvastatin reduces contrast-induced acute kidney injury after coronary angiography in Egyptian patients
• Breast asymmetry analysis from mammograms shows association with short-term breast cancer risk
• Deep learning reconstruction improves 5.0 Tesla knee MRI quality and diagnostic agreement in 69-patient cohort
• Qualitative study finds cautiously positive attitudes toward AI in breast cancer screening in Serbia
• Tracheobronchial anomalies associated with congenital heart disease in retrospective CT cohort
• Retrospective study reports 100% technical success for integrated IVC filter-thrombus retrieval technique
• Vision transformer-radiomics model predicts 6-month PFS in ovarian cancer patients with high AUC
• Partial splenic embolization in pediatric portal hypertension improves hematologic parameters
• AI software modestly improves AUROC and reduces interpretation time in breast ultrasound reading
• Retrievable IVC filters in lung transplant recipients show 66% retrieval rate with low complications
• Mini-review examines prophylactic embolization after endoscopic hemostasis in high-risk GI bleeding
• Chest radiograph-derived age acceleration shows modest association with lung cancer incidence in PLCO cohort
• Ultrasonication in 1% sodium hypochlorite effectively decontaminates retrieved titanium healing abutments in lab study
• Review examines cerebral microbleeds as imaging markers in traumatic brain injury
• Mini-review examines myocardial perfusion imaging advances across PET, SPECT, CMR, and CT modalities
• Meta-analysis finds 58% prevalence of dementia-relevant MRI abnormalities in LMIC patients
• Resistance training increases muscle volume and strength in postmenopausal women with hot flushes
• Intranasal vasopressin alters emotional and neural responses to social comparison in healthy males
• AI Overestimates Behavioral Health Risks Compared to Human Advice in Experimental Study
• IPFP preservation versus resection in TKA shows no significant difference in 12-month KOOS scores
• Early surgery reduces cardiovascular death risk in asymptomatic very severe aortic stenosis over 10 years
• Mint-flavored PSP sleeves improved chemosensory experience for dental students during bitewing radiography
• ML tool modestly improves dispatcher identification of high-risk patients in ambulance resource constraints
• Locator attachments in IACPDs show better masticatory efficiency and periodontal indices than ball and socket at 6 months
• Ensemble machine learning models show best discriminative performance for predicting DCI after aneurysmal SAH
• MVPA-based fMRI neurofeedback shows moderate neural effects but inconsistent behavioral outcomes
• AI assistance improves rib fracture detection sensitivity and reduces diagnostic time in adults
• Transradial access for prostate artery embolisation shows 96.5% technical success in meta-analysis
• AI shows high accuracy for 3D upper airway segmentation in CBCT/CT scans versus manual methods
• PSF after MCGR treatment improves radiographic parameters in early-onset scoliosis