Emergency Medicine

All Emergency Medicine Articles

• Machine learning and deep learning models achieve a pooled AUROC of 0.913 for sepsis prediction
• Self-management interventions for arteriovenous fistulas vary in duration, frequency, and theoretical framework
• Multicomponent telehealth-based rehabilitation improves quality of life and reduces mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
• Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with a 2- to 3-fold increase in stroke risk
• Admission hypoalbuminemia is associated with increased mortality and acute kidney injury in burn patients
• Impact of Heart Failure Medications and Ventilation on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Survival
• Standardized testing frameworks are needed to improve safety of 3D-printed surgical devices in austere environments
• Serum lactate levels associated with 1.40 odds of unfavorable neurobehavioral outcome in pediatric cardiac arrest
• Pantoprazole Benefits COVID-19 ICU Patients Without Raising Mortality
• Early vasopressin initiation in septic shock shows mixed mortality outcomes across different study designs
• Bystander CPR increases 30-day survival odds by 50% in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
• Impact of Pre-Weaning Fluid Balance on Success Rates in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
• Early Feeding in VLBW Infants Safe, Cuts Sepsis Risk
• Volume-controlled mechanical ventilation shows no difference in ROSC compared to manual ventilation in cardiac arrest
• Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation Improves Sputum Clearance in Ventilated ICU Adults
• Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio shows 83.9% sensitivity and 83.9% specificity distinguishing dengue from COVID-19
• Lumbar puncture identifies subarachnoid blood while CT angiography facilitates rapid vascular assessment in SAH
• Stem cell-derived exosomes facilitate cutaneous wound healing and attenuate scarring via signaling pathway modulation
• Butyrylcholinesterase activity predicts in-hospital mortality in critically ill adults with sepsis
• Risk prediction models demonstrate good performance for identifying patients at risk of postherpetic neuralgia
• Ultrasound-indicated cerclage most consistently benefits high-risk singleton pregnancies with prior spontaneous preterm birth
• Evaluating Carbocisteine and Hypertonic Saline for Management of Acute Respiratory Failure
• COVID-19 pandemic associated with lower screening participation and higher mortality in colorectal cancer patients
• Physical rehabilitation improves muscle strength and reduces ICU-acquired weakness in critically ill adults
• Chinese stroke policy shows three-stage progression toward system-embedded and quality-oriented governance structures
• Alexithymia and interoceptive disturbances show consistent links with functional neurological disorder
• Syringe pump alarm misinterpretation can lead to local anesthetic overdose in patients with acute pancreatitis
• Telemedicine Intervention Impacts Spontaneous Breathing Trial Frequency and Ventilation Duration
• Expert consensus recommends universal screening and oral iron therapy for pediatric iron deficiency anemia
• Short mechanical ventilation after successful spontaneous breathing trials may reduce reintubation risk in critically ill adults
• Large language models offer potential benefits and significant challenges for emergency medicine education
• STR genotyping confirms gestational origin of pelvic choriocarcinoma, guiding risk score revision
• Tachypnoea at 60 breaths per minute increases odds of mortality in infants with sepsis
• Hyperphosphatemia is associated with increased ICU and hospital mortality in adult intensive care patients
• Role-modeling video prebriefing improves metacognition and ALS performance among novice ward nurses
• High MAP target of 77 mmHg reduces pulmonary vascular resistance in OHCA survivors
• IgM-enriched immunoglobulin shows directionally favorable but statistically inconclusive results for short-term mortality in sepsis
• Plasma ANXA3 shows superior predictive accuracy for sepsis compared to PCT, IL-6, and SOFA
• Levetiracetam lowers early seizure risk versus phenytoin after neurosurgery, but evidence is weak
• Skin perfusion parameters Mottling Score, CRT, and PPI correlate with higher mortality in sepsis patients
• Sepsis-induced neuromuscular dysfunction affects 60% of ICU adults, pooled meta-analysis finds
• Mechanical CPR does not show statistically significant difference from manual CPR for chest injuries
• Preventive medicine training gaps persist in field epidemiology and emergency response after COVID-19
• Sensory stimulation reduces delirium incidence and duration in ICU patients across meta-analyzed trials
• PEEP Valve in Bag-Valve-Mask CPR for Cardiac Arrest Outcomes
• Efficacy of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Hemorrhagic Shock
• PPI Guided Fluid Resuscitation Reduces Incidence of Acute Skin Failure in Critically Ill Patients
• Bleeding, sepsis, and liver impairment each independently raise thrombocytopenia risk in ICU patients
• Miller pyramid based HeartCode BLS teaching improves theoretical knowledge and CPR skills in nursing students
• Sanjad–Sakati syndrome requires urgent calcium correction, airway stabilization, and lifelong vitamin D therapy
• D-dimer shows moderate diagnostic potential for ruling out deep vein thrombosis after total joint arthroplasty
• Flow-controlled expiration (FLEX) significantly improves arterial oxygenation in horses compared to volume-controlled ventilation
• Manual pressure augmentation did not improve survival to hospital discharge in shockable OHCA
• Hyperoxygenation target (PaO2: 100-150 mmHg) reduces 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis
• Standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves survival rates in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
• Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment tool shows high content validity and excellent inter-rater reliability
• Higher mechanical power correlates with increased mortality in critically ill patients on invasive ventilation
• Frailty is associated with higher mortality and poorer neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest
• Base excess shows 85.8% sensitivity and 82.9% specificity for neonatal sepsis diagnosis in meta-analysis
• Minimally invasive pulse wave analysis exceeds 30% error threshold for cardiac output and index
• CT-assessed sarcopenia combined with inflammatory markers predicts higher mortality in critically ill and COVID-19 patients
• Multimodal neuromuscular training reduces ACL injury risk and improves performance in adolescent volleyball players
• Elevated HMGB1 levels correlate with sepsis diagnosis and increased mortality risk in adult patients
• Branching-scenario games may improve equity in end-of-life care education through equity-by-design implementation
• Hypertension-frailty research surges after 2015, led by US, China, Italy in bibliometric analysis
• SLE patients have a 2- to 3-fold higher risk of intracerebral hemorrhage compared to non-SLE populations
• Deep learning pipeline detects vertebral fractures with 92.6% sensitivity and 95.8% specificity in older adults during routine CT scans
• Women critically ill adults on EEG have higher intracranial hemorrhage and seizure discharge rates than men
• AI dental reports match human readability but need standardized evaluation before routine clinical implementation
• Gut microbiota modulation offers insights for heat stroke prevention and treatment in clinical practice
• ECMO cannulation by intensivists shows 2% per cannula and 5% per patient complication rates in a meta-analysis of 12 studies
• Dengue vaccines lower viremia rates and hemorrhagic fever risk compared to placebo in a meta-analysis of 175434 participants
• Immunomodulatory therapies showed no mortality benefit or neurological harm in 2605 adults after cardiac arrest
• Initial intraosseous access shows no survival benefit over intravenous access in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
• Neurostimulation therapies improve swallowing function in acutely ill patients with a standardized mean difference of -0.74
• Interleukin-7 therapy improves lymphocyte counts in sepsis and COVID-19 patients
• Carbon-plated shoes show minimal biomechanical impact in healthy adults
• ERAS protocols may reduce opioid use and shorten stays for patients undergoing orthognathic surgery
• Network meta-analysis ranks blood purification strategies for severe acute pancreatitis
• Ectopic thyroid carcinoma survival worsens with age over 50 years and chest or abdominal tumor location
• Ultrasound-facilitated catheter-directed alteplase reduces early recurrence in intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism
• Early Physical Interventions Reduce ICU-Acquired Weakness Risk
• High mortality rates observed in community-acquired pneumonia patients within intensive care units across low- and middle-income regions
• Evidence summary on glycemic variability management in ICU patients with cerebral infarction
• Scoping review maps burden of diabetic emergencies in African healthcare settings
• Meta-analysis of remimazolam versus propofol in mechanically ventilated ICU patients
• Secondary analysis of 342 sepsis patients reveals limited diagnostic utility for serum biomarkers in invasive candidiasis diagnosis
• Intraosseous route for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest linked to lower outcomes than intravenous access
• Case report details fatal rupture of a solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura in a trauma patient
• Conservative oxygen targets show no mortality difference in mechanically ventilated critically ill adults
• Endoscopic Guidance Does Not Reduce Complications in Tracheostomy
• Subprophylactic anti-Xa levels linked to higher venous thromboembolism risk in critically ill adults receiving low-molecular-weight heparin
• Case report and review highlights ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for metastatic breast cancer in a single patient
• Systematic Review of Injury Patterns in Ultimate Frisbee Athletes
• Early aggressive fluid resuscitation shows no difference in respiratory failure days in severe acute pancreatitis
• Sepsis survivors face high readmission, mortality, and long-term impairments
• Meta-analysis shows association between exclusive human milk and reduced mortality in gastroschisis
• Hospitalized children with HMPV infection had 28.0% severe CAP rates and higher risks of wheezing and co-infection
• POCUS and Laparoscopic Repair for Incarcerated Pediatric Direct Inguinal Hernia
• Hands-free carotid ultrasound improves ROSC detection in cardiac arrest
• Continuous glucose monitoring may reduce mortality and hypoglycemia in ICU patients compared to point of care testing
• Selective decontamination of the digestive tract reduces hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated ICU adults
• Pressure-controlled ventilation reduces peak airway pressure in scoliosis surgery
• Higher Intraoperative Mechanical Power Linked to Impaired Oxygenation and Pulmonary Complications After Orthopedic Surgery
• Hypophosphatemia during KRT linked to fewer ventilator-free days in critically ill patients
• Feasibility trial protocol for ultrasonography-guided therapeutic pleural drainage in ICU patients with pleural effusion and respiratory failure
• ICU CogHab cognitive rehabilitation feasibility study in ICU survivors with cognitive impairment
• Non-routine GRV monitoring does not increase feeding intolerance in ventilated adults
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of arterial catheter failure rates in adult critical care settings
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin diagnostic accuracy in community-acquired bacteraemia
• Meta-analysis finds dietary fibre reduces metabolic endotoxemia and inflammatory cytokines
• Large language models show varying accuracy for data extraction in sepsis guidelines
• Federated analytics platform deployment supports cross-border stroke research without reported clinical outcome data
• Umbrella review of 17 reviews on NTS assessment tools in healthcare settings
• Immediate coronary angiography does not alter 30-day mortality in OHCA survivors without ST elevation
• Systematic review of 68 articles shows systemic factors drive 51% of coal industry occupational accident risks
• Machine learning models for predicting emergency department outcomes and routing
• Conservative fluid management shows no difference in tissue perfusion or kidney injury in critically ill adults
• General Anesthesia Associated With Increased Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Compared to Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries
• Prospective observational study of inflammatory mediators in adult ED patients with suspected infection
• Case report reviews modified TCM use in recurrent gestational thrombocytopenia with improved platelet counts
• Low-use wrist-strap restraint strategy did not improve days free of delirium or coma compared with high-use strategy in mechanically ventilated adults
• Pilot study of fluoxetine and calcium in musculoskeletal trauma victims showed no measurable benefit
• Systematic review outlines EPI-DOM framework for assessing welfare in tilapia across laboratory and production systems
• Systematic review evaluates NLP models for triage accuracy against human triage in outpatient specialist referrals
• FirstCPR cluster randomised trial process evaluation finds leadership and champions drive community BLS uptake
• Corticosteroids reduce short-term and long-term mortality in adult sepsis patients according to a systematic review
• Simplified ventilator built from automotive parts delivered tidal volumes up to 600 mL in severe lung disease models
• Thiamin supplementation associated with reduced mortality in septic shock patients
• Higher plasma potassium levels associate with increased 30-day mortality in ED patients
• A 1-hour sepsis bundle is associated with reduced short-term mortality compared to non-bundle care in a meta-analysis of 4435 patients
• Immune dysregulation score predicts mortality and identifies hydrocortisone responders in community-acquired pneumonia
• Diaphragm ultrasound combined with D-RSBI predicts weaning outcomes in neurocritical patients on mechanical ventilation
• Neuropsychiatric documentation varies widely in adult ED patients with behavioral health complaints requiring clearance
• CytoSorb hemoadsorption shows no benefit and potential harm in small septic shock trial
• AI applications in acute care showed potential but face significant implementation challenges
• Mini-review examines MRSA-influenza co-infection pathogenesis and adjunctive therapies
• EMG provides diagnostic and therapeutic guidance for patients with cervical dystonia
• Retrospective study describes injury patterns and tetanus vaccination practices in Hangzhou trauma patients
• Mini-review examines operational definitions for precision perioperative AI applications
• Early supplemental parenteral nutrition may reduce ventilation time and ICU stay in older underfed ICU patients
• Meta-analysis identifies clinical signs associated with sepsis and mortality in young infants
• Neostigmine infusion in septic shock linked to lower TNF-alpha and 28-day mortality in single-center RCT
• Socioeconomic factors associated with increased mortality in adults with sepsis or septic shock
• Video call-assisted dispatcher guidance improves CPR quality metrics in simulation study of untrained students
• Nurse-led sedation protocols reduce mortality and delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients
• Early nutritional support nursing interventions reduce mechanical ventilation and hospital stay in critical cardiac surgery patients
• In adult ED encounters, clinician engagement with EHR-based SDOH data was rare but higher in opioid use disorder cases
• Prehospital point-of-care blood gas analysis associated with higher ambulatory treatment and admission rates in adult EMS patients
• Video laryngoscopes improve success rates and reduce dental compression compared with direct laryngoscopes in pediatric cardiac arrest simulations
• Multi-component environmental control intervention shows feasibility for sleep promotion in ventilated ICU patients
• Meta-analysis finds diaphragmatic atrophy and weakness in critically ill patients on ventilation or with sepsis
• Liposomal bupivacaine, nerve blocks compared to lidocaine for skin graft donor site pain in burn patients
• Supraglottic airway versus endotracheal intubation shows no overall survival benefit in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
• PDCA Cycle Intervention Improves Critical Value Management Rate in Primary Healthcare Institutions
• Network meta-analysis finds PMX and HA 330 blood purification may reduce mortality in severe septic shock
• Testosterone gel fails to normalize serum levels in critically ill ICU patients in pilot RCT
• Remimazolam infusion associated with easier mask ventilation than propofol during anaesthesia induction
• Higher baseline chondroitin sulfate predicts greater mortality benefit from restrictive fluid strategy in sepsis
• VR and in-person sepsis simulation show similar skill outcomes in medical student pilot study
• Serum procalcitonin shows moderate accuracy for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill ICU patients
• NIRS-measured cerebral oxygen saturation predicts ROSC and neurological outcomes in adult cardiac arrest
• Inspiratory muscle training shows no clear effect on physical function in critically ill adults on mechanical ventilation
• Balanced salt solution in pediatric septic shock linked to lower AKI and RRT rates versus normal saline