Ophthalmology

All Ophthalmology Articles

• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and DEXi show superior CMT reduction in retinitis pigmentosa macular oedema
• Surgery achieves 70% single-surgery anatomical success in sickle cell retinopathy
• Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy causes significant central macular thickness increase of 8.72 $\mu$m at week 1
• Dynamic gratings serve as tools for diagnosis and treatment evaluation in neuro-ophthalmic conditions
• Maternal use of antiglaucoma medications is associated with increased risk of low birth weight
• Specific gut microbiota taxa are associated with the presence of diabetic retinopathy in T2DM patients
• Peripheral visual field loss correlates with poorer balance performance and sensory strategies in patients with glaucoma
• Hydrogels overcome physiological barriers to improve drug delivery and tissue repair in anterior segment diseases
• CFH Y402H and ARMS2 A69S polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of age-related macular degeneration
• Phacoemulsification addition to ab-interno canaloplasty does not significantly improve intraocular pressure or medication reduction
• Aflibercept 8 mg at extended intervals yields comparable outcomes to 2 mg regardless of severity
• Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant Shows Reduced Injection Frequency for Diabetic Macular Edema
• Germline BAP1 variants are associated with aggressive clinical phenotypes in patients with uveal melanoma
• C-reactive protein levels significantly higher in normal tension glaucoma patients
• Brinzolamide/timolol provides greater morning IOP reduction and lower eye irritation than dorzolamide/timolol
• Anti-VEGF plus corticosteroids improves BCVA and reduces edema recurrence in BRVO and CRVO
• miR-29a-3p and miR-204-5p are downregulated in diabetic nephropathy as potential biomarker candidates
• Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Preservative-Free versus Preserved Latanoprost for Glaucoma
• Slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation provides greater IOP reduction than micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in glaucoma
• Melbourne Rapid Fields provide comparable diagnostic information to Humphrey Field Analyzer for glaucoma perimetry
• Age, smoking, and systemic factors are associated with increased risk of age-related macular degeneration
• DHA and ARA supplementation significantly reduces risk of severe retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
• Deep learning algorithms outperform ophthalmologists in detecting AMD and differentiating wet from dry cases
• XEN-only surgery achieves lower postoperative IOP than trabeculectomy but has higher bleb needling rates
• FDA Approves Fluorescite (fluorescein sodium) for Retinal and Iris Angiography
• Combined phacoemulsification and angle filtering reduce intraocular pressure and medication needs in glaucoma patients
• Intravitreal ziv-aflibercept reduces central macular thickness and improves visual acuity in DME and RVO
• Glaucoma drainage device implantation yields 65% success rate in uveitic glaucoma meta-analysis
• Ahmed or Baerveldt GDD implantation decreases corneal endothelial cell density by 204.7 cells/mm2 at 12 months in anterior chamber settings
• Simulation-based training improves fundus identification success in ophthalmology education
• Netarsudil plus latanoprost cuts diurnal IOP 2.36 mmHg vs latanoprost alone in Japanese glaucoma
• Seasonal variation linked to central serous chorioretinopathy incidence
• Perioperative anti-VEGF injections improve vision and reduce bleeding in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Baseline disc hemorrhage strongly predicts progression in primary open-angle and normal tension glaucoma
• Rho-kinase inhibitors reduce intraocular pressure by 9.32 mmHg at 3 months in uveitic glaucoma patients
• Network meta-analysis compares adjunctive therapies for proliferative vitreoretinopathy
• Metformin use linked to modest glaucoma risk reduction in diabetic patients
• Ethambutol optic neuropathy incidence 1.54 percent with renal impairment and hypertension as key risk factors
• GWAS meta-analysis identifies 10 CSC loci and links genetic risk to OCT abnormalities
• Case report and review of literature on acute NSTEMI after fluorescein angiography in a 76-year-old woman
• Narrative review outlines risk stratification and selective intervention for peripheral retinal degenerations
• Netarsudil shows lower IOP reduction but better conjunctival hyperemia profile versus prostaglandin analogues
• Narrative review of injectable corneal endothelial cell therapy for Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy
• FDA Approves Pavblu (aflibercept) for Neovascular AMD, RVO, DME, and DR
• Systematic review of extensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen reports visual acuity decline and atrophy progression
• Corneal biomechanics and endothelial morphology in healthy Saudi adults: a cross-sectional study
• Brolucizumab Protocol for Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Compared to Multivitamins
• AI-based fluid volume quantification predicts visual acuity in neovascular AMD better than CST
• Aflibercept 8 mg extended dosing maintains visual gains with fewer injections versus 2 mg every 8 weeks in DME
• Motivational Interviewing Workshop Improves Communication Skills in Ophthalmology Residents
• Mingmu Dihuang Tang plus conventional treatment improved visual acuity and reduced complications in elderly cataract patients
• Systematic review and meta-analysis links pregnancy to higher risk of central serous chorioretinopathy
• Systematic review and meta-analysis shows aflibercept biosimilars match reference drug efficacy and safety in AMD and DME
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of intra-arterial chemotherapy for pediatric retinoblastoma outcomes
• Meta-analysis compares intravitreal vs subretinal tPA for submacular hemorrhage
• Meta-analysis of tafluprost-timolol fixed-dose combination for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
• Systematic review finds radiotherapy combined with anti-VEGF therapy increases risk of vision loss compared to anti-VEGF monotherapy in nAMD
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Higher Odds of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of uveitis subtypes in European tertiary centers
• Review: Eye Rubbing Techniques Raise Corneal Temperature in Healthy Young Adults
• Genetic testing completion rates and diagnostic yield vary by race in hereditary eye disorders patients
• Retrospective review links higher TAPE score to better SLT outcomes in glaucoma
• Perioperative taVNS Reduces Pain and Insomnia After Glaucoma Surgery
• Protocol outlines corneal neurotization for neurotrophic keratopathy with noted observational limitations
• Post-Mohs reconstruction for periocular malignancies shows low complication rates in retrospective review
• Narrative review identifies emerging associations between gut microbiota and pediatric eye conditions
• Manuka eye drops improve dry eye symptoms after cataract surgery compared to sodium hyaluronate
• Super acuity testing shows promise for screening hyperopia in adolescents and young adults
• Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation showed less pain and inflammation than continuous-wave in refractory glaucoma patients
• OCT-A metrics show association with diabetic retinopathy status in cross-sectional study
• COVID-19 pandemic linked to no significant change in retinal vascular occlusion incidence at a Swiss eye hospital
• Review of portable visual field devices shows higher patient preference over table-mounted analyzers in rural glaucoma care
• Systematic review of Laser Doppler Holography for choroidal blood flow assessment
• Preclinical deep learning model for diabetic retinopathy screening in low-resource settings
• Preclinical study tests AI pipeline for glaucoma detection using Harvard dataset
• Deep learning model shows high accuracy for detecting corneal perforation on ASOCT images
• Prospective observational study on antifungal resistance in fungal keratitis in South India
• Systematic review links gut dysbiosis to uveitis pathogenesis
• Cross-sectional review of diabetic retinopathy prevalence and risk factors in 384 Somaliland patients
• Observational study compares ASOCT and slit lamp for hypopyon detection in microbial keratitis
• Review of smartphone digital phenotyping feasibility in 25 individuals with inherited retinal diseases over 12 months
• Retrospective case series on iOCT-guided pneumodescemetopexy for acute corneal hydrops in keratoconus
• Phacoemulsification with IOL implantation shows higher IOL prediction error in Chinese PACG patients
• HAL spectacle lenses slow myopia progression and axial elongation in Indian children and adolescents
• Cross-sectional survey of 115 US ophthalmology residents identifies factors influencing decisions to pursue or forgo uveitis fellowships
• Inverted ILM flap technique showed superior visual acuity compared to complete ILM removal in large macular holes
• Preliminary bench review suggests 4D ultrasound improves emulsification in dense cataract nuclei
• Narrative review associates melatonin use with delayed age-related macular degeneration in Americans over 40
• Review links blepharitis microbiota dysbiosis to ocular surface disease mechanisms
• Preoperative MRI characteristics in patients with non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma
• Proteomic profiling in anti-VEGF-treated AMD patients reveals VEGF-independent immune pathway activation
• FDA Approves Cosopt Pf (dorzolamide hydrochloride-timolol maleate ophthalmic solution) for reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
• FDA Approves Vabysmo (faricimab) for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Macular Edema, and Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion
• Post hoc analysis compares brolucizumab and aflibercept for diabetic macular edema
• Wavefront-guided LASIK and PRK show high rates of 20/20 vision in patients with myopia and astigmatism
• SMILE shows superior refractive predictability and stability versus FS-LASIK and Trans-PRK in myopia correction
• Regression-based keratometric prediction models showed refractive performance comparable to postoperative keratometry in pterygium and cataract cases
• Laser peripheral iridotomy reduces persistent angle closure in primary angle-closure suspects at 5 years
• Meta-analysis finds 92% lower RRD odds with prophylaxis in Stickler syndrome
• Simulator training improves surgical scores and reduces complications in cataract surgery training
• Imaging modalities vary in utility for diagnosing and planning treatment of orbital vascular anomalies
• Socioeconomic deprivation not linked to presentation or outcomes in UK bacterial keratitis cohort
• Smaller corneal incision linked to greater incisional thickening in cataract surgery for hard nuclei
• Modeling study finds variable ciliary body anatomy may affect subliminal cyclophotocoagulation dosing in glaucoma
• Ex vivo VK-X3000 analysis reveals higher Descemet's membrane roughness in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy compared to healthy controls
• Combined cataract and retrobulbar Ahmed drainage surgery shows preliminary IOP reduction in advanced glaucoma
• Subretinal saline injection added to vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema with hard exudates
• Most near reading charts in community clinics deviate from ISO size standards
• FDA Approves Eylea HD (aflibercept) for nAMD, DME, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Macular Edema Following RVO
• Arclight Project training repositioned Malawian eye-care workers and sustained device use over three years
• PHOMS observed in both arteritic and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in small cohort
• Optic nerve sheath fenestration in IIH associated with improved visual function and reduced papilledema
• Meta-analysis finds contralateral IOP reduction after unilateral selective laser trabeculoplasty
• Vitreoretinal surgery yields high reattachment rates in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy-associated retinal detachment
• Phacoemulsification with endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation lowers IOP and medication needs versus phaco alone in PACG with cataract
• Subretinal fibrosis develops in 40-50% of nAMD eyes after 5 years of anti-VEGF therapy, associated with worse vision
• Stanford OCT AMD classification shows excellent intergrader agreement in diagnostic development study
• Review describes reverse optic capture technique for IOL fixation in complex cataract surgery
• Microdrop device reduces bottle exhaustion and adverse events in glaucoma patients on monotherapy
• CW-CPC shows greater sustained IOP reduction than MP-CPC in pediatric glaucoma meta-analysis
• Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Shows Anatomic and Visual Gains in Irvine-Gass Syndrome Meta-Analysis
• Meta-analysis finds nearly half of Ethiopian glaucoma patients report poor quality of life