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What does the NHANES data say about Autoimmune Thyroiditis and other autoimmune diseases?

high confidence  ·  Last reviewed May 23, 2026

Autoimmune thyroiditis often occurs alongside other autoimmune diseases. Large-scale data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) confirms this link, specifically showing a strong connection between autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis.

What the research says

Other research indicates that autoimmune thyroiditis is more common in women with obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 1. In that specific group, about 20.3% of women had autoimmune thyroiditis, and some also had other non-thyroid autoimmune disorders like psoriasis 1. While one case report describes a rare link between a parasite infection and autoimmune thyroiditis, the NHANES data focuses on the common link with rheumatoid arthritis 23.

What to ask your doctor

  • Do I have other autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis that I should be screening for?
  • Could my uric acid levels be influencing the link between my thyroid condition and other autoimmune diseases?
  • What are the shared risk factors for autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis in my specific case?
  • How does my weight or conditions like PCOS affect my risk for developing other autoimmune disorders?

This question is drawn from common patient questions about Diabetes & Endocrinology and answered using cited medical research. We do not provide individualized advice.