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FDA approved Jylamvo (methotrexate) for Multiple Neoplastic and Inflammatory IndicationsFDA approved Jylamvo, a liquid methotrexate for cancer and arthritis.

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Key Takeaway
Note that medication errors with Jylamvo have led to deaths; instruct patients to use the copackaged syringe for accurate dosing.

The FDA has approved Jylamvo (methotrexate) oral solution for the treatment of several neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. The drug is indicated for adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen, adults with mycosis fungoides, and adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination regimen. Additionally, Jylamvo is approved for adults with rheumatoid arthritis, pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA), and adults with severe psoriasis. Jylamvo is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor that has been used for decades in various formulations. The oral solution offers an alternative for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or require flexible dosing. Clinicians should note that medication errors with methotrexate have led to deaths, and proper dosing instructions using the copackaged syringe are critical.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Jylamvo is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor. It inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, thereby interfering with DNA synthesis, repair, and cellular replication.

Indication & Patient Population

Jylamvo is indicated for: (1) treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen; (2) treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) as a single agent or as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen; (3) treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphomas as part of a metronomic combination chemotherapy regimen; (4) treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis; (5) treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA); (6) treatment of adults with severe psoriasis.

Dosing & Administration

Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential before starting Jylamvo. Instruct patients and caregivers to use the copackaged syringe and bottle adaptor to measure the dose, as medication errors have led to deaths. Jylamvo contains 2 mg methotrexate per mL. For ALL: 20 mg/m2 orally once weekly. For mycosis fungoides: 25-75 mg orally once weekly as monotherapy or 10 mg/m2 orally twice weekly as part of combination chemotherapy. For relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma: 2.5 mg orally 2-4 times per week (max 10 mg/week). For rheumatoid arthritis: starting dose 7.5 mg orally once weekly, adjust to optimal response; doses >20 mg weekly increase risk of serious adverse reactions. For pJIA: starting dose 10 mg/m2 orally once weekly, adjust to optimal response; doses >30 mg/m2 weekly increase risk of serious adverse reactions. For psoriasis: 10-25 mg orally once weekly until adequate response. Administer folic acid or folinic acid to reduce methotrexate adverse reactions.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

Contraindicated in pregnancy. Verify pregnancy status before starting. Medication errors have led to deaths; instruct patients on proper dosing. Jylamvo is a hazardous drug; follow special handling and disposal procedures. For rheumatoid arthritis and pJIA, administer folic acid or folinic acid to reduce risk of adverse reactions.

Place in Therapy

Jylamvo provides an oral liquid formulation of methotrexate for multiple indications. It may be used in patients who cannot swallow tablets or require flexible dosing. Clinicians should be aware of the risk of medication errors and ensure proper dosing instructions are given.

The FDA has approved a new liquid form of methotrexate called Jylamvo. Methotrexate is a well known medicine that has been used for decades to treat certain cancers and inflammatory diseases. Jylamvo is an oral solution, which means it is a liquid that you drink. It is approved for adults and children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (a type of blood cancer) as part of maintenance therapy. It is also approved for adults with mycosis fungoides (a type of skin lymphoma) and for adults with relapsed or refractory non Hodgkin lymphoma. In addition, Jylamvo is approved for adults with rheumatoid arthritis, children with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and adults with severe psoriasis.

This approval gives patients a new option. Some people have trouble swallowing tablets or need flexible dosing. The liquid form may be easier to take. However, it is important to know that methotrexate is a strong medicine. It can cause serious side effects, and medication errors have led to deaths. The drug comes with a special syringe to measure the right dose. Patients and caregivers must follow the dosing instructions carefully.

If you or a loved one takes methotrexate, talk to your doctor about whether Jylamvo might be right for you. Do not switch from tablets to this liquid without your doctor's guidance. Your doctor can help you understand the benefits and risks for your specific condition.

What this means for you:
Jylamvo is a new liquid methotrexate for cancer and arthritis; talk to your doctor before switching.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedNov 2022
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE JYLAMVO is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor indicated for the: Treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination regimen ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis ( 1.2 ) Treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) ( 1.3 ) Treatment of adults with severe psoriasis (1.4 ) 1.1 Neoplastic Diseases JYLAMVO is indicated for the: treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen. treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) as a single agent or as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen. treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphomas as part of a metronomic combination chemotherapy regimen. 1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis JYLAMVO is indicated for the treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. 1.3 Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis JYLAMVO is indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA). 1.4 Psoriasis JYLAMVO is indicated for the treatment of adults with severe psoriasis.
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