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FDA approved Truqap (capivasertib) for HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN AlterationsFDA approved new drug Truqap for certain advanced breast cancers.

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Key Takeaway
Consider testing for PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations in HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer patients progressing on endocrine therapy for potential Truqap eligibility.

The FDA has approved Truqap (capivasertib), a kinase inhibitor, in combination with fulvestrant for adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer harboring one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations. The indication covers patients who have progressed on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or had recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. This approval provides a new targeted option for a subset of patients with these specific genetic alterations, which are detected by an FDA-approved test. Clinicians should note that patient selection requires tumor tissue testing for these alterations. The recommended dose is 400 mg orally twice daily for 4 days followed by 3 days off, with dose modifications for adverse reactions such as hyperglycemia and diarrhea.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Capivasertib is a kinase inhibitor. The exact mechanism in this indication is not fully described in the label.

Indication & Patient Population

Truqap, in combination with fulvestrant, is indicated for adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations as detected by an FDA-approved test, following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy.

Dosing & Administration

The recommended dosage is 400 mg orally twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart) with or without food, for 4 days followed by 3 days off. Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose reductions for adverse reactions: first reduction to 320 mg twice daily for 4 days on/3 days off; second reduction to 200 mg twice daily for 4 days on/3 days off. For hyperglycemia, withhold or reduce dose based on fasting glucose levels. For diarrhea, withhold until recovery and consider dose reduction. Refer to fulvestrant prescribing information for its dosing. For premenopausal/perimenopausal women, administer an LHRH agonist; consider for men.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

Warnings include hyperglycemia (monitor fasting glucose and HbA1C before and during treatment; manage with anti-diabetic medications and dose modifications) and diarrhea (manage with dose modifications). No contraindications listed in label.

Place in Therapy

Truqap provides a targeted therapy option for patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer harboring PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations after progression on endocrine therapy. It is used in combination with fulvestrant and requires genetic testing for patient selection.

The FDA has approved a new drug called Truqap (capivasertib) for certain adults with advanced breast cancer. This drug is taken as a pill and is used together with another medicine called fulvestrant. It is for patients whose breast cancer is hormone receptor (HR)-positive and HER2-negative, and whose tumors have specific changes in the PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN genes. These changes can be found with a special test approved by the FDA.

Truqap is meant for patients whose cancer has gotten worse after at least one hormone therapy for advanced disease, or whose cancer came back within 12 months of finishing hormone therapy after surgery. This approval gives a new targeted treatment option for a specific group of patients. It is not for everyone with breast cancer.

This approval is based on a study that showed the combination helped slow the growth of cancer in these patients. However, like all medicines, Truqap can cause side effects. Common ones include high blood sugar, diarrhea, and rash. Your doctor will monitor you closely.

If you have advanced breast cancer, talk to your doctor about whether testing for these genetic changes is right for you. This new option may be a good fit, but it is important to discuss all your treatment choices with your healthcare team.

What this means for you:
Truqap is a new targeted pill for certain advanced breast cancers with specific gene changes.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedNov 2023
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TRUQAP, in combination with fulvestrant, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN -alteration as detected by an FDA-approved test following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. TRUQAP is a kinase inhibitor indicated, in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN -alterations as detected by an FDA-approved test following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. (1)
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