Feasibility trial shows ePRO-led survivorship care may improve symptoms in early-stage cancer patients
This feasibility randomized controlled trial enrolled 200 women with early-stage breast (84%) or gynecologic (16%) cancer who were less than 12 months post-curative therapy at two Irish cancer centers. The experimental intervention involved bi-monthly electronic Patient-Reported Outcome (ePRO) assessments for 12 months, with triggered responses from a nurse- and dietitian-led multidisciplinary clinic via a digital platform. The comparator was usual care.
The trial's primary feasibility outcomes—participant enrollment, ePRO survey completion, and healthcare professional engagement triggered by ePROs—were successfully met. Secondary outcomes showed statistically significant improvements in the intervention arm for fatigue (p = 0.018), anxiety (p = 0.012), depression (p < 0.001), and health-related quality of life (p = 0.031). Absolute numbers and effect sizes for these improvements were not reported.
Safety and tolerability data, including adverse events and discontinuations, were not reported. The study's key limitation is its design as a feasibility trial, which was not powered to detect efficacy. The authors conclude the approach is feasible and acceptable, warranting a larger, powered efficacy trial. For practice, this provides preliminary evidence supporting the structure of a complex survivorship model but does not yet establish clinical superiority.