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FDA approved Rozlytrek (entrectinib) for ROS1-Positive NSCLC and NTRK Fusion-Positive Solid TumorsFDA approved Rozlytrek for Two Types of Advanced Cancer

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Key Takeaway
Consider Rozlytrek for ROS1-positive NSCLC or NTRK fusion-positive solid tumors; monitor LVEF, uric acid, and QT.

The FDA has approved Rozlytrek (entrectinib) for two indications: adult patients with ROS1-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as detected by an FDA-approved test, and adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with NTRK gene fusion-positive solid tumors that are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and that have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy.

The NTRK fusion-positive solid tumor indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. For ROS1-positive NSCLC, the approval provides a kinase inhibitor option for this molecularly defined subset.

Clinicians should select patients based on the presence of ROS1 rearrangement(s) or NTRK gene fusion using an FDA-approved test. Before initiating Rozlytrek, evaluate left ventricular ejection fraction, serum uric acid levels, and QT interval and electrolytes. Rozlytrek is available as capsules (100 mg and 200 mg) and oral pellets (50 mg per packet), administered once daily with or without food.

+ Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Rozlytrek is a kinase inhibitor. The exact mechanism of action is not described in the label.

Indication & Patient Population

Rozlytrek is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as detected by an FDA-approved test. It is also indicated for adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy. The NTRK indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Dosing & Administration

Select patients based on the presence of ROS1 rearrangement(s) or NTRK gene fusion. Evaluate left ventricular ejection fraction, serum uric acid levels, and QT interval and electrolytes prior to initiation. Select appropriate dosage form: oral capsules, capsules prepared as an oral suspension, or oral pellets. Use capsules prepared as suspension for enteral tube administration. Do not use pellets for enteral tube administration. Administer once daily, with or without food. Adult dosage for ROS1-positive NSCLC: 600 mg orally once daily. Adult dosage for NTRK gene fusion-positive solid tumors: 600 mg orally once daily. Pediatric dosage for NTRK gene fusion-positive solid tumors: for patients >6 months, recommended daily dosage based on body surface area (BSA): ≤0.50 m2: 300 mg/m2; 0.51 to 0.80 m2: 200 mg; 0.81 to 1.10 m2: 300 mg; 1.11 to 1.50 m2: 400 mg; BSA ≥1.51 m2: 600 mg once daily. For patients >1 month to ≤6 months: 250 mg/m2 once daily. Modify dosage if coadministration with moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided. See preparation and administration instructions.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

The label does not list contraindications. Warnings and precautions include left ventricular ejection fraction decrease, serum uric acid elevation, and QT interval prolongation. Refer to the full prescribing information for detailed warnings and precautions.

Place in Therapy

Rozlytrek provides a targeted treatment option for patients with ROS1-positive metastatic NSCLC and for patients with NTRK gene fusion-positive solid tumors. The NTRK indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response, and continued approval may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Patient selection requires detection of ROS1 rearrangement(s) or NTRK gene fusion using an FDA-approved test.

Rozlytrek is a new oral medicine approved by the FDA to treat two kinds of advanced cancer. One is a type of lung cancer called ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer in adults. The other is solid tumors with an NTRK gene fusion in adults and children older than 1 month. These tumors must be metastatic or hard to remove with surgery, and they must have grown after other treatment or have no good treatment options.

Doctors will use an FDA-approved test to check if a patient's cancer has the ROS1 or NTRK change. Rozlytrek comes as capsules or oral pellets and is taken once a day with or without food. Before starting, doctors will check the heart, uric acid levels, and heart rhythm.

The approval gives patients with these specific gene changes another treatment option. For the NTRK solid tumor use, the approval is based on how well tumors shrank and how long that response lasted. More studies are needed to confirm the long-term benefit.

Rozlytrek is not for everyone. Only patients whose cancer has the right gene marker can use it. If you or a loved one has cancer, talk with your doctor about whether testing for these markers is right for you.

What this means for you:
Rozlytrek is approved for certain cancers with specific gene changes. Ask your doctor if your cancer has these markers.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedOct 2023
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ROZLYTREK is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with ROS1- positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as detected by an FDA-approved test. ( 1.1 ) Adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase ( NTRK) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 ROS1 -Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ROZLYTREK is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1- positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as detected by an FDA-approved test. 1.2 NTRK Gene Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors ROZLYTREK is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients older than 1 month of age with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.
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