Phase 2
N=199
LY353381 in Preventing Breast Cancer in Women With Hyperplasia
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00005879 ↗Enrolled (actual)
199
Serious AEs
7.0%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Masood Score — -1.1; -0.8 units on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- arzoxifene (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- University of Kansas Medical Center
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Masood Score |
-1.1; -0.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Improvement From Baseline in Cytomorphologic Abnormality at 6 Months |
53; 52; 31; 30 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. The use of LY353381 may be an effective way to prevent the development of breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of LY353381 in preventing breast cancer in women who have hyperplasia.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Current random fine needle breast aspiration (FNA) evidence of 1 of the following:
- Hyperplasia with atypia
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a 10-year modified Gail risk of at least 4%
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a BRCAPRO risk of at least 25%
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a known mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2
- Hyperplasia without atypia but with a history of contralateral ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive breast cancer
- FNA must have been taken during days 1-14 of the menstrual cycle for premenopausal women
- Classified as ACR class I-III on mammogram with stepwedge within past 6 months If intact uterus and/or ovaries, must have color doppler transvaginal pelvic sonogram within past 6 months showing endometrial thickening no greater than 13 mm premenopausal or no greater than 8 mm postmenopausal
- No ovarian cysts felt to be possibly or probably non-physiologic that have not resolved to gynecologist's satisfaction on repeat sonogram
- Must agree to have or have had genetic counseling and genetic testing performed for BRCA1 and BRCA2
- No active cancer (e.g., detectable disease)
- Hormone receptor status:
- Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Any
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- At least 12 months
Hematopoietic:
- Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL
- Granulocyte count greater than 1,000/mm^3
- No deficiencies in protein C, protein S, or antithrombin III
- No activated protein C resistance
Hepatic:
- Albumin greater than 3.0 g/dL
- Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
- AST less than 100 U/L
- Alkaline phosphatase less than 200 U/L
Renal:
- Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No history of deep venous thrombosis not related to trauma or pregnancy
- No severe coronary artery disease
- No history of prior stroke
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study
- No other active cancer
- No retinal vein thrombosis
- No concurrent severe poorly controlled migraine
- No factor V Leiden mutation carrier
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 12 months since prior immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 3 months between completion of prior KUMC phase II difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) study and baseline aspiration
- At least 12 months since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Must not have started or stopped hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives within 6 months of baseline aspiration
- Must continue all hormone replacement therapy and/or oral contraceptives that were being taken at time of baseline aspiration
- At least 12 months since prior tamoxifen, raloxifene, or other antihormonal therapy
Radiotherapy:
- At least 3 months since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- At least 6 months between prior oophorectomy and baseline aspiration
Other:
- At least 2 weeks since the start of other new medication that would be ingested for 1 or more months
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00005879). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.