Phase 3
Completed N=347
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) in Combination With Ritonavir or Saquinavir, and Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Each With Tenofovir and a Nucleoside in Subjects With HIV
HIV Infections
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00035932 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
347
Serious AEs
18.2%
Results posted
Dec 2010
Primary outcomePrimary: Mean Change From Baseline in HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 24 — -1.86; -1.52; -1.89 log10 c/mL
Summary
The purpose of this study is to learn how well atazanavir (ATV) works in combination with ritonavir (RTV) or saquinavir (SQV) with tenofovir (TDF) and a nucleoside to reduce the viral load of treatment experienced subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There is a comparison arm with lopinavir (LPV)/RTV and TDF and a nucleoside.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 24 |
-1.86; -1.52; -1.89 | — |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in HIV RNA at Week 48 |
-1.93; -1.55; -1.87 | — |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in HIV RNA at Week 96 |
-2.29; -2.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in HIV RNA at Week 2 |
-1.18; -1.14; -1.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (Limit of Quantification [LOQ] = 400 c/mL) at Week 24 (Overall and by Protease Inhibitor [PI] Sensitivity) |
95; 74; 93; 79; 58; 72 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 400 c/mL) at Week 48, (Overall and by PI Sensitivity) |
77; 60; 84; 65; 52; 67 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 400 c/mL) at Week 96 |
61; 58 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 50 c/mL) at Week 24 |
95; 74; 93 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 50 c/mL) at Week 24, by PI Sensitivity |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 50 c/mL) at Week 48 |
76; 60; 84 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 50 c/mL) at Week 48, by PI Sensitivity |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Virologic Half Log Suppression (LOQ = 50 c/mL) at Week 96 |
61; 57 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 400 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 24 |
76; 50; 74 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 400 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 48 |
64; 42; 67 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 400 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 96 |
52; 53 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 50 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 24 |
46; 25; 50 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 50 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 48 |
43; 28; 52 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Treatment Response (LOQ = 50 c/mL) Without Prior Failure at Week 96 |
38; 41 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 24 |
83; 59; 90 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48 |
110; 72; 121 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96 |
122; 154 | — |
| SECONDARY Correlation of ATV Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin), Inhibitory Quotient (IQ), and Number of Protease Inhibitor (PI) Mutations at Baseline With HIV RNA Change From Baseline at Week 24 |
-0.056; 0.254; -0.391; -0.081; 0.306; 0.437 | <0.05 sig |
| SECONDARY Correlation of ATV Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin), Inhibitory Quotient (IQ), and Number of Protease Inhibitor (PI) Mutations at Baseline With HIV RNA Change From Baseline at Week 48 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Correlation of ATV Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) Inhibitory Quotient (IQ), and Number of PI Mutations at Baseline and CD4 Cell Count Change From Baseline at Week 24 |
0.37; -0.21; 0.376; 0.105; -0.395; -0.227 | <0.05 sig |
| SECONDARY Correlation of ATV Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) Inhibitory Quotient (IQ), and Number of PI Mutations at Baseline and CD4 Cell Count Change From Baseline at Week 48 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Lipid Mean Percent Change From Baseline at Week 24 |
-8; -9; 3; -7; -1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Lipid Mean Percent Change From Baseline at Week 48 |
-8; -4; 6; -7; 4; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Lipid Mean Percent Change From Baseline at Week 96, Observed Values |
-7; -1; 9; -5; 3; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Adverse Events (AEs) Through Week 48 |
0; 1; 1; 6; 8; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Most Common AEs and AEs of Interest Through Week 48 |
25; 29; 54; 21; 24; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Glucose Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 |
0; -3; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Glucose Mean Change From Baseline at Week 48 |
4; -1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Grade 3/4 Laboratory Abnormalities Through Week 48 |
8; 8; 10; 2; 4; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Fridericia-corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and Change From Baseline by Analysis Time Point |
390; 387; 390; -3; 1; -2 | — |
| SECONDARY PR Interval and Change From Baseline by Analysis Time Point |
153; 155; 154; 4; 9; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Adherence to Regimen Though Week 48 Based on MACS the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) Adherence Questionnaire |
12; 10; 18; 10; 5; 23 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score of European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Health Index Score at Baseline, Mid-Study (Week 24), and Final (Week 48) |
0.83; 0.85; 0.86; 0.87; 0.86; 0.89 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score of European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Baseline, Mid-Study (Week 24), and Final (Week 48) |
81.33; 81.72; 81.52; 84.89; 83.34; 85.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Utilizing Resources for Managing Lipid Elevation |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Mean ATV, RTV and SQV Minimum Concentration (Cmin) Values |
719.53; 312.01; 154.83; NA; NA; 52.15 | — |
| SECONDARY HIV IC50 at Week 24 |
17.83; 22.84 | — |
| SECONDARY Inhibitory Quotient at Week 24 |
136.94; 25.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Inhibitory Quotient at Week 48 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY HIV RNA Level - Treated Subjects With Evaluable Cmins at Week 24 |
4.53; 4.41; 2.62; 2.83; -1.91; -1.57 | — |
| SECONDARY HIV RNA Level - Treated Subjects With Evaluable Cmins at Week 48 |
— | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Virologic failure to 2 or more highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens that, in total, have included at least one drug from all approved classes protease inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (PI, NNRTI, NRTI):
- Currently on a failing HAART regimen with 2 qualifying plasma viral load measurements (hospital/clinic value within 4 weeks of screening with viral load equivalent to =>1,000 c/mL on the Roche Amplicor[TM] and central lab measurements of =>1,000 c/mL (Roche Amplicor[TM]) within 4 weeks of randomization
- Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count =>50 cells/mm3 obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- =>16 years of age (or minimum age as determined by local regulations or as legal requirements dictate);
- History of prior virologic response to at least one HAART regimen, defined as a 1.0 log10 decline or a decline in viral load to 3 days) of atazanavir, TVF or LPV/RTV; if history of SQV, then must be phenotypically sensitive
- the current failing antiretroviral regimen must have been administered for at least eight weeks at he initiation of screening and must not include both a PI and NNRTI
- Presence of a newly diagnosed HIV-related opportunistic infection or any medical requiring acute therapy at the time of enrollment
- Proven or suspected acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to study entry. Subjects with chronic hepatitis are eligible provided that their liver function enzymes (ALT/AST) are 6 loose stools/day for at least 7 days consecutive days) within 30 days prior to study entry
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding
- History of hemophilia
- Presence of cardiomyopathy
- Any one of the following:
- Heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval >450 msec on the screening electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Heart rate 3 seconds seen on EKG
- Clinical symptoms potentially related to heart block
- Third degree heart block
- History of acute or chronic pancreatitis
- If choosing 2'-3' dideoxyinosine (ddI) or 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (d4T) as the NRTI: History or signs and symptoms of bilateral peripheral neuropathy => Grade 2 at the time of screening
- Inability to tolerate oral medications
- Any other clinical conditions or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00035932). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.