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Phase 2 N=39 Treatment

Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Cancer or Other Salivary Gland Cancers

High-grade Salivary Gland Carcinoma · High-grade Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma · Low-grade Salivary Gland Carcinoma · Low-grade Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma · Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity

Enrolled (actual)
39
Serious AEs
15.4%
Results posted
Apr 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Objective Response Rates (Partial and Complete Responses) — 0 participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
lapatinib ditosylate (Drug); laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Feb 2009

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Objective Response Rates (Partial and Complete Responses)
SECONDARY
Duration of Objective Response
SECONDARY
Rate of Stable Disease
9; 4
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST
3.6; 2.1
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
NA; 16.5
SECONDARY
Most Frequent Adverse Events of Grade 1-2 by CTCAE Grading
26; 28; 19

Summary

Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of lapatinib in treating patients who have recurrent and/or metastatic adenoid cystic cancer or other salivary gland cancers. Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically documented or cytologically confirmed adenoid cystic, or other malignant salivary gland carcinomas of major or minor salivary gland origin; all patients must have either EGFR and/or erbB2 expressing tumors (for definitions of EGFR and erbB2 expression to be enrolled in this study; EGFR and erbB2 expression will be determined using archival paraffin samples for all study patients where possible; if these samples are unavailable then patients must undergo a biopsy to determine their EGFR and erbB2 status
  • Patients must have recurrent and/or metastatic disease that is progressive and not amenable to surgery or curative radiotherapy; progressive disease is defined as one of the following occurring within 6 months of study entry:
  • At least a 20% increase in radiologically or clinically measurable disease
  • Appearance of any new lesions or
  • Deterioration in clinical status
  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan
  • Patients may have had unlimited prior therapy; however, there must be at least a 4 weeks' interval between any chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C), radiotherapy or surgery and study enrollment; exceptions may be made however, for low dose, non-myelosuppressive radiotherapy - please contact the Principal Investigator (Dr. L. Siu) PRIOR to registration if questions arise about the interpretation of this criterion; for patients who received local therapy prior to study entry, there must be either progression of measurable disease documented within the treatment field, or must have measurable disease outside the treatment field prior to study entry
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • ECOG performance status 0,1, or 2
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,5000/uL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) = = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Cardiac ejection fraction within the institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram or MUGA scan: Note that baseline and on treatment scans should be performed using the same modality and preferably at the same institution
  • Must be willing and able to undergo tumor biopsy once before and once during investigational therapy; patients must have tumor lesions accessible for biopsy for correlative studies; the decision regarding the safety of doing a biopsy will be made by an interventional radiologist rather than the investigator and must be documented in writing; in cases where there is a medical contraindication to tumor biopsy, exception may be granted only upon discussion with the principal investigator
  • Eligibility of patients receiving medications or substances known to affect, or with the potential to affect the activity or pharmacokinetics of GW572016 will be determined following review of their use by the principal investigator; a list of medications and substances known or with the potential to interact with CYP450 isoenzymes is provided in: Cytochrome P-450 Enzymes and Drug metabolism; in: Lacy CF, Armstrong LL, Goldman MP, Lance LL eds; Drug Information Handbook 8TH ed. Hudson, OH; LexiComp Inc. 2000: 1364-1371
  • HIV-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with GW572016; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy when indicated
  • Patients requiring oral anticoagulants (coumadin, warfarin) are eligible provided there is increased vigilance with respect to monitoring INR; if medically appropriate and treatment available, the investigator may also consider switching these patients to LMW heparin, where an in
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00095563). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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