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Phase 2 N=73 Treatment

Combination Chemo, Rituximab, and Bevacizumab in Older Patients With Stage II-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma · Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma · Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma · Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma

Enrolled (actual)
73
Serious AEs
42.9%
Results posted
Dec 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival at 1 Year — 77 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
rituximab (Biological); bevacizumab (Biological); cyclophosphamide (Drug); doxorubicin hydrochloride (Drug); vincristine sulfate (Drug); prednisone (Drug); laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Dec 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival at 1 Year
77
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival at 2 Year
69
SECONDARY
Objective Response (Confirmed and Unconfirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR))
22; 20; 6; 1; 15
SECONDARY
Number of Patients With Grade 3 Through Grade 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug
1; 1; 5; 1; 1; 1

Summary

This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with rituximab and bevacizumab works in treating older patients with stage II, stage III, or stage IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving combination chemotherapy together with monoclonal antibodies may kill more cancer cells.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • All patients must have previously untreated Stage III, IV, or bulky Stage II diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma which is positive for CD20; a report providing confirmation of CD20 expression must be submitted
  • Pathology Review: Adequate sections from the original diagnostic specimen must be available for submission for review by the SWOG Lymphoma Pathology Laboratory; an adequate biopsy requires sufficient tissue to establish the architecture and a REAL or WHO histologic subtype with certainty; thus, core biopsies, especially multiple core biopsies may be adequate; whereas, needle aspirations or cytologies are not adequate
  • Specimens for analysis of angiogenic markers must be submitted to the University of Arizona
  • All patients must have bidimensionally measurable disease documented within 28 days prior to registration; patients with non-measurable disease in addition to measurable disease must have all nonmeasurable disease assessed within 42 days prior to registration
  • Patients must have a unilateral or bilateral bone marrow aspirate and biopsy performed within 42 days prior to registration
  • Patients must have a CT scan of the chest/abdomen and pelvis performed within 28 days prior to registration
  • Patients must not have clinical evidence of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma; any laboratory or radiographic tests performed to assess CNS involvement must be negative within 42 days of registration
  • Patients may not have a previous diagnosis of indolent lymphoma (histologic transformation or mixed histologies with an indolent or nodular component are ineligible)
  • Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy, radiation, or antibody-based therapy for lymphoma
  • Patients must have a Zubrod performance status of 0 - 2
  • Serum LDH must be measured within 28 days prior to registration
  • Patients must have a cardiac ejection fraction >= 45% by MUGA scan or a 2-d ECHO with no significant abnormalities within 42 days prior to registration
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1, 000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration
  • Platelet count > 100, 000/mcL obtained within 28 days prior to registration
  • Serum creatinine = +1 or urine protein:creatinine ratio >= 1.0, a 24 hour urine protein should be obtained and the level < 1gm/24 hours to be eligible
  • Patients must not have a history of hypersensitivity reaction to products containing Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20), Chinese hamster ovary cell products, or recombinant human antibodies
  • Patients known to be HIV-positive, or who have a history of solid organ transplantation are ineligible due to the concern over immunosuppression associated with B-cell depletion; patients at high risk of Hepatitis B virus infection should be screened before initiation of rituximab
  • Patients must not have uncontrolled hypertension
  • Patients with a history of prior myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, or arterial thrombosis within 6 months are ineligible
  • Patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, a serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture, or a bleeding diathesis/coagulopathy are ineligible
  • Patients with a history of venous thrombosis requiring full-dose anticoagulation or currently receiving anticoagulation therapy may be eligible provided that the following criteria are met:
  • The patient must have an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of warfarin or on a stable dose of LMW heparin
  • The patient must not have bleeding or pathological conditions that carry a high risk of bleeding (e.g. tumor involving major vessels, known varices)
  • Patients who have had a major surgical procedure or traumatic injury within 28 days prior to registration or anticipation of major surgical procedure during the course of therapy are ineligible
  • Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months are ineligible
  • Patients requiring cont
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00121199). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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