Phase 2
N=38
Phase II Study of Velcade, Decadron, and Doxil Followed by Cyclophosphamide in Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00148317 ↗Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
2.6%
Results posted
Jul 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Efficacy of Drug Combination as Therapy for Myeloma (Overall Response Rate) — 4; 0; 3; 1 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bortezomib (Drug); dexamethasone (Drug); liposomal doxorubicin (Drug); cyclophoshamide (Drug); filgrastim (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
- Primary completion
- Feb 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Efficacy of Drug Combination as Therapy for Myeloma (Overall Response Rate) |
4; 0; 3; 1; 6; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Yield of CD34+ Stem Cells |
23.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
46.6 | — |
Summary
PRIMARY STUDY OBJECTIVES
* To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of bortezomib, dexamethasone, with and without DOXIL, followed by high-dose cyclophosphamide as a therapy for two different subsets of multiple myeloma patients:
1. Patients post first line therapy
2. Patients with relapsed/refractory disease who are bortezomib-naïve
* To evaluate the safety of the combination of bortezomib and dexamethasone, with and without DOXIL, followed by high-dose cyclophosphamide as therapy for patients with multiple myeloma.
SECONDARY STUDY OBJECTIVES
* To evaluate the role of the combination of bortezomib dexamethasone, with and without DOXIL, followed by high-dose cyclophosphamide on the ability to collect > 10 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg in < 7 collections (for both subsets of multiple myeloma patients).
* To evaluate the survival of patients who receive the combination of bortezomib dexamethasone, with and without DOXIL, followed by high-dose cyclophosphamide (for both subsets of patients).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject must voluntarily sign and understand written informed consent.
- Confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma as specified by the SWOG criteria and is detailed in Appendix I.
- Measurable disease as defined the following:
- For patients post induction therapy, any measurable paraprotein in the serum or urine and/or any plasmacytoma present on physical exam or imaging.
- For patients with relapsed/refractory disease, > 0.5 g/dL serum monoclonal protein, > 0.1 g/dL serum free light chains, > 0.2 g/24 hrs urinary M-protein excretion, and/or measurable plasmacytoma(s).
- Age > or = than 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
- Karnofsky performance status> or =70% (>60% if due to bony involvement of myeloma).
- Group A (post-induction therapy)- patients who have received only one prior treatment regimen (eg VAD, Thal/Dex, BLT-D, MP, BiRD, or DVd) with at least 20 patients having received a Revlimid based regimen or Group B(>1st line of therapy)- patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have received two or more prior treatment regimens .
- If the patient is a woman of childbearing age, she must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study and must use effective contraception throughout the course of the study.
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)> or = 1500 cells/mm3 (> or = 1000 for patients with bone marrow biopsy displaying > 50% involvement by myeloma)
- Platelets count > or = 50, 000/mm3 (> or = 30,000 for patients with bone marrow biopsy displaying > 50% involvement by myeloma)
- Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
- Serum SGOT/AST 40ml/min
- Serum total bilirubin 50%
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with non-secretory MM (no measurable monoclonal protein, free light chains, and/or M-spike in blood or urine) unless measurable disease is available with imaging techniques such as MRI and PET scan.
- Prior treatment with bortezomib.
- Peripheral neuropathy of > Grade 2 as defined by CTCAE Version 3.0 (see Appendix II)
- History of allergic reactions to compounds containing mannitol, bortezomib, conventional formulation of doxorubicin HCL or the components of DOXIL.
- Prior history of other malignancies (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless disease free for ³ 5 years.
- NYHA Class III or IV heart disease. History of active unstable angina, congestive heart disease, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or myocardial infarction within 6 months.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
- Known HIV or hepatitis A, B, or C positivity
- Active viral or bacterial infections or any coexisting medical problem that would significantly increase the risks of this treatment program.
- Any concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness which could place him/her at unacceptable risk, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, active uncontrolled infection, and/or acute chronic liver disease (i.e., hepatitis, cirrhosis).
- No prior anti-myeloma therapy within 2 weeks of treatment initiation.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00148317). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.