Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 2 N=59 Treatment

Efficacy and Safety Study of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib to Treat Primary Liver Cancer That Cannot be Removed By Surgery

Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Liver Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
59
Serious AEs
30.5%
Results posted
May 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate — 64 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Bevacizumab (Avastin) (Drug); Erlotinib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Primary completion
Oct 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate
64

Summary

The primary objective will be to assess progression-free survival (PFS) measured at 16 weeks following initiation of therapy with the combination of Avastin and erlotinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Progression-free survival is defined as the time from initiation of therapy until documented disease progression or death. Secondary objectives include: response rate, median and overall survival, toxicity and tolerability, and to ascertain whether there is any correlation of response with prior treatment status and underlying HCC risk factor(s).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to curative resection.
  • Patients must have measurable disease as per the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
  • Patients are allowed to have had up to one prior systemic therapy, including chemotherapy or hormonal therapy. Previous treatments that are also allowed that do not count as systemic therapy include: surgical resection, transarterial embolization/chemoembolization (TAE/TACE), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), provided that the lesion(s) to be evaluated in this study are separate from the previously treated lesions(s). Any prior therapy must have been completed >/= 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of /= 1500 mm(3), platelet count of >/= 40,000 mm(3), hemoglobin >/= 10 gm/dL. Total bilirubin /= 2.5 gm/dL; transaminases up to 5 times the upper limit of institutional normal; and prothrombin time prolonged not more than 3 seconds greater than institutional normal, once attempts to correct a prolonged PT have been made. Patients who require full dose anticoagulation, who are otherwise eligible for this trial, are allowed to have an appropriately prolonged International Normalized Ratio (INR).
  • Negative pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential (those who are not surgically sterilized or who are not amenorrheic for >/= 12 months), within one week prior to initiation of treatment.
  • Fertile men and women must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
  • Age >/= 18 years. The agents Avastin and erlotinib have not been studied in pediatric patients, thus the doses to be used in this study cannot be assumed to be safe in children.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who have had prior vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy.
  • History of prior malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical dysplasia, within five years prior to protocol entry.
  • History of ruptured Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) lesion, or HCC lesion with large necrotic areas seen on conventional imaging studies, as determined by the Principal Investigator.
  • Abnormalities of the cornea based on history (eg dry eye syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome) or congenital abnormality (eg Fuch's dystrophy).
  • Gastrointestinal disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous hyperalimentation.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to: ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral therapy; known HIV disease, New York Heart Association Class II or greater heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia not controlled by medication, uncontrolled psychiatric illness, a history of or current evidence of unexplained nephrotic syndrome, history of uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >140 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90) that is refractory to medical management.
  • Patients may not have received any other investigational agents nor have received any systemic chemotherapy /= 1.0 at screening, or: Urine dipstick for proteinuria >/= 2+ (patients discovered to have >/= 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate </= 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible).
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of Avastin
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
  • Radiographic evidence of major tumor thrombus in the vena cava.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00242502). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search