Phase 2
N=11
Simvastatin and Anastrozole in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ or Invasive Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00354640 ↗Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jun 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Blood Concentrations — 4.2; -0.03 ng/ml
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- anastrozole (Drug); simvastatin (Drug); pharmacological study (Other); adjuvant therapy (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
- Primary completion
- Oct 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Blood Concentrations |
4.2; -0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Serum Estradiol Levels |
-3.0 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming, growing, or coming back. The use of simvastatin and anastrozole may stop cancer from forming, growing, or coming back in patients with invasive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or a high risk of breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving simvastatin together with anastrozole works in treating postmenopausal women with invasive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or a high risk of breast cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Meets any of the following criteria:
- History of invasive breast cancer
- History of ductal carcinoma in situ
- At high risk for breast cancer, defined as being on anastrozole for chemoprevention of breast cancer
- Receiving anastrozole for ≥ 30 days as adjuvant breast cancer treatment or for prevention of breast cancer
- No active breast cancer with known metastatic involvement
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Postmenopausal
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
- No active liver disease
- No prior hypersensitivity to any HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or any of its components
- No daily alcohol use of > 3 standard drinks/day
- A standard drink is defined as 10 g of alcohol, which is equivalent to 285 mL of beer, 530 mL of light beer, 100 mL of wine, or 30 mL of liquor
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No cholesterol-lowering drug, including a statin, within the past 3 months
- No selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) within the past 3 months
- No other hormone therapy within the past 3 months
- No prior estrogen and/or progesterone hormone replacement therapy that lasted for ≥ 5 years
- Vaginal estrogen preparations allowed
- No other concurrent statin or cholesterol-lowering drug
- No other concurrent SERM
- No other concurrent hormone therapy
- No other concurrent investigational drugs
- No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including itraconazole, ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors, nefazodone, or cyclosporine
- No concurrent chemotherapy or biological agents
- No concurrent daily grapefruit juice > 8 oz/day
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00354640). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.