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Phase 2 N=22 Treatment

Sunitinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma · Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary · Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx · Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx · Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity

Enrolled (actual)
22
Serious AEs
18.2%
Results posted
Jan 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Objective Tumor Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Using RECIST Criteria — 6.7; 0 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
sunitinib malate (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Mar 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Objective Tumor Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Using RECIST Criteria
6.7; 0
PRIMARY
Feasibility of Treatment
80.0; 71.4
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival
8.4; 10.5
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
21.1; 19.1

Summary

This phase II trial is studying how well sunitinib works in treating patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer. Sunitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria:

  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck:
  • Recurrent and/or metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques OR as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan
  • No known brain metastases
  • Life expectancy >= 2 months
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 or Karnofsky PS 70-100% (for patients in cohort A)
  • ECOG PS 2 or Karnofsky PS 60-70% (for patients in cohort B)
  • WBC >= 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Calcium = = 60 mL/min
  • QTc = 3 beats in a row)
  • No history of other significant ECG abnormalities
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure [BP] >= 140 mm Hg or diastolic BP >= 90 mm Hg)
  • No condition resulting in an inability to take oral medication, including any of the following:
  • Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation
  • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • No gastrostomy, jejunostomy, or other forms of enteral tube-feeding modalities
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months
  • No myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stable/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft or stenting within the past 12 months
  • No pulmonary embolism within the past 12 months
  • No pre-existing uncontrolled thyroid abnormality (i.e., inability to maintain thyroid function within the normal range with medication)
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including either of the following:
  • Ongoing or active infection
  • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirement
  • No more than two prior regimens for recurrent or metastatic disease:
  • Prior chemotherapy as part of initial curative intent therapy (e.g., neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or concurrent chemoradiotherapy) is allowed and will not count as prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease
  • At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No prior treatment with any other antiangiogenic agent (e.g., bevacizumab, sorafenib, pazopanib, AZD2171, vatalanib, or VEGF Trap)
  • No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent use of CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following:
  • Azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole)
  • Verapamil
  • Clarithromycin
  • HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, atazanavir, nelfinavir)
  • Erythromycin
  • Delavirdine
  • Diltiazem
  • At least 12 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:
  • Rifampin
  • Phenytoin
  • Rifabutin
  • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
  • Carbamazepine
  • Efavirenz
  • Phenobarbital
  • Tipranavir
  • No concurrent therapeutic doses of coumarin-derivative anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin):

Concurrent dosing of =< 2 mg of warfarin daily for prophylaxis of thrombosis is allowed; Concurrent low molecular weight heparin allowed provided prothrombin time INR is =< 1.5

  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential, including any of the following:
  • Terfenadine
  • Quinidine
  • Procainamide
  • Disopyramide
  • Sotalol
  • Probucol
  • Bepridil
  • Haloperidol
  • Risperidone
  • Indapamide
  • Flecainide
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00387335). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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