Phase 3
N=416
RAD001 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus BSC Plus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Carcinoma of the Kidney Which Has Progressed After Treatment With Sorafenib and/or Sunitinib
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00410124 ↗Enrolled (actual)
416
Serious AEs
51.6%
Results posted
Jan 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Progressive Free Survival (PFS) in Patients Who Receive RAD001 Plus Best Supportive Care(BSC) Versus Patients Who Receive Matching Placebo Plus BSC — 4.90; 1.87 Months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- RAD001 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Feb 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progressive Free Survival (PFS) in Patients Who Receive RAD001 Plus Best Supportive Care(BSC) Versus Patients Who Receive Matching Placebo Plus BSC |
4.90; 1.87 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Assessed by the Monthly Overall Survival Assessments |
13.57; 13.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response Rate in Patients Who Receive RAD001 Plus BSC Versus Matching Placebo Plus BSC |
1.8; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response in Patients Who Receive RAD001 Plus BSC Versus Placebo Plus BSC |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Analysis of Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Global Health Status/QoL Scale(QL) Scores of the EORTC QLQ-30 Questionnaire by at Least 10 Percent Using Kaplan Meier Method, by Treatment. |
4.76; 3.91 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Definitive Deterioration of the FKS-DRS Risk Score by at Least 2 Score Units Using Kaplan-Meier Method, by Treatment. |
4.76; 3.84 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Definitive Deterioration of the Physical Functioning Scale (PF)Score of the EORTC QLQ-C30 Questionnaire by at Least 10 Percent Using Kaplan_Meier Method, by Treatment. |
5.06; 4.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001:Peak Concentration in a Dosing Interval (C-max); Pre-dose Concentration at 24-h Time Point in Dosing Interval (C-min) and Average Concentration in a Dosing Interval =(C-avg) |
68.1; 76.7; 7.9; 19.8; 19.0; 30.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001: Time at Which C-Max Occurs (t-Max) |
1.0; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001: Area Under Curve (AUC) in a Dosing Interval From Time-zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration. (AUC 0-tlast) |
455.0; 729.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001: Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration in a Dosing Interval - (Tlast) |
24.0; 24.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001: Apparent Systemic Clearance From Blood Following Extravascular Administration (CL/F) |
15.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of RAD001: Normalized to Body Surface Area (CL/F) |
7.5 | — |
Summary
To assess whether daily treatment with RAD001 could slow the growth and spread of metastatic carcinoma of the kidney. The safety of RAD001 was also to be studied in this trial.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with metastatic carcinoma and with histological or cytological confirmation of clear cell RCC (tissue from the original diagnosis of renal cell cancer is acceptable).
- The date of progression on sunitinib and/or sorafenib must be within 6 months.
- Patients may have received one or both agents
- Prior therapy with cytokines (i.e., IL-2, Interferon) and/or VEGF-ligand inhibitors (i.e., bevacizumab) are permitted.
- Prior vaccine therapy in the adjuvant setting is permitted.
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion at baseline as per the Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria, either on physical exam or as determined by Computer Tomography (CT) Scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
- Patients with a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥70%.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function.
- Patients with a life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- Women of childbearing potential must have had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test 48 hours prior to the administration of the first study treatment.
- Patients who give a written informed consent obtained according to local guidelines
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients currently receiving chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radio-therapy or who have received these within 4 weeks of study entry
- Patients who have previously received mTOR inhibitors.
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to RAD001 or other rapamycins (sirolimus, temsirolimus) or to its excipients.
- Patients with untreated CNS metastases or who are neurologically unstable despite treatment of the CNS metastases. (Patients with treated CNS metastases, who are neurologically stable off of corticosteroids, are eligible to enter study).
- Patients receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent
- Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity.
- Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or on oral anti-vitamin K medication (except low dose coumadin)
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions
- Patients who have a history of another primary malignancy ≤ 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, and carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. If barrier contraceptives are being used, these must be continued throughout the trial by both sexes.
- Patients who are using other investigational agents or who had received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00410124). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.