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Phase 3 N=1,106 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

Immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biological's Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (580299) Versus Merck's Gardasil® in Healthy Females 18-45 Years of Age

Infections, Papillomavirus · Papillomavirus Vaccines

Enrolled (actual)
1,106
Serious AEs
7.3%
Results posted
Aug 2010
Primary outcome: Primary: Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) and Anti-human Papilloma Virus 18 (Anti-HPV-18) Neutralizing Antibodies — 36791.8; 10053.1; 16486.9; 2257.9 titer

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
GSK Biologicals HPV 16/18 vaccine 580299 (CervarixTM) (Biological); Gardasil ® (Merck & Co. Inc) (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Mar 2008

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) and Anti-human Papilloma Virus 18 (Anti-HPV-18) Neutralizing Antibodies
1627.9; 1592.4; 14524.7; 3265.2; 6000.3; 1182.7
SECONDARY
Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) and Anti-human Papilloma Virus 18 (Anti-HPV-18) Neutralizing Antibodies
1627.9; 1592.4; 14524.7; 3265.2; 6000.3; 1182.7
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Antibody Titers (Neutralizing Assay) Against Other Oncongenic HPV Types Greater Than or Equal to the Cut-off Value
90; 60; 59; 32; 68; 39
SECONDARY
Titers of Antibodies to Other Oncogenic HPV Types Measured by Neutralization Assay
387.3; 143.2; 369.6; 191.8; 231.0; 198.5
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Antibody Titers (Neutralizing Assay) Against Human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) and Human Papilloma Virus 18 (Anti-HPV-18) Greater Than or Equal to the Cut-off Value
104; 101; 104; 103; 101; 99
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Titers Above Cut-off Values, Measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
91; 85; 91; 86; 87; 81
SECONDARY
Titers of Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18 Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies Measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
827.7; 889.3; 8864.0; 3248.8; 3332.8; 1137.3
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Antibody Titers to Other Oncogenic HPV Types Greater Than or Equal to a Cut-off Value, Measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
75; 104; 98; 111; 89; 103
SECONDARY
Titers of Antibodies to Other Oncogenic HPV Types Measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
108.5; 230.0; 1245.8; 865.9; 357.0; 265.0
SECONDARY
Number of HPV-16 and HVP-18 Specific CD4 Cells Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines Per Million of CD4 T Cells
1285.6; 729.1; 1087.6; 421.3; 1194.4; 309.0
SECONDARY
Number of HPV-16 and HVP-18 Specific CD8 Cells Producing at Least 2 Different Cytokines Per Million of CD8 T Cells
5.3; 3.2; 4.0; 2.8; 3.5; 4.5
SECONDARY
Number of HPV-16 and HVP-18 Specific B-cells Per Million B Cells
700.7; 358.5; 344.1; 192.3; 262.1; 325.2
SECONDARY
Titers of HPV-16 IgG and HPV-18 IgG (by ELISA) in Cervico-vaginal Secretions (CVS)
168.9; 90.7; 129.7; 46.8; 96.0; 52.8
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Completing the 3-dose Vaccination Schedule
468; 467
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Local Symptoms
487; 375; 232; 134; 191; 114
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms
114; 81; 262; 209; 76; 58
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
235; 202; 41; 37; 70; 63
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)
39; 43; 259; 226
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
44; 37; 1; 1

Summary

HPV infection has been established as a necessary cause of cervical cancer. GSK Biologicals has developed an HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 vaccine (Cervarix TM) which targets the 2 most common oncogenic HPV types (HPV-16 and HPV-18), found in > 70%, approximately, of all cervical cancers. Recently, Merck's HPV vaccine Gardasil® [quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV-6,11,16,18 L1 VLP) recombinant vaccine] has been approved by the FDA for prevention of genital tract cancers and pre-cancers and genital warts in females. Although the GSK HPV vaccine and Gardasil® have different compositions and are expected to have different efficacy profiles, each vaccine targets prevention of HPV-16 and 18 genital tract cancers and pre-cancers. Therefore, a comparison of the immunogenicity of the two vaccines is warranted. This Phase 3b study is designed to compare the immunogenicity of the GSK vaccine (HPV-16/18) to Gardasil® in healthy adult females 18-45 years of age. The Protocol Posting has been updated as the study will be extended by 3 additional years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • A woman whom the investigator believes that she or her legally acceptable representative (in the event that the subject is illiterate) can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
  • A woman between and including 18 and 45 years of age at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Written informed consent must be obtained from the subject prior to enrollment.
  • Subject must be free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and history-directed clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Subject must have a negative urine pregnancy test.
  • Subject must be of non-childbearing potential, or if she is of child bearing potential, she must practice adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative pregnancy test and continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.
  • Subject must have an intact cervix.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period up to Month 60.
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose or planned administration during the study period up to Month 60.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days before and 30 days after (i.e. days 0-29) each dose of vaccine. Administration of routine vaccines up to 8 days before each dose of study vaccine is allowed. Enrolment will be deferred until the subject is outside of specified window.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding. Women must be at least 3 months post-pregnancy and not breastfeeding to enter the study.
  • A woman planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions during approximately the first eight months of the study (Months 0-8).
  • Previous administration of components of the investigational vaccine
  • Previous or planned vaccination against HPV outside of this protocol.
  • Any medically diagnosed or suspected immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination.
  • History of allergic disease, suspected allergy or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccines.
  • Hypersensitivity to latex.
  • Known acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurologic, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by previous physical examination or laboratory tests.
  • History of significant medical conditions and currently under treatment.
  • Received immunoglobulins and/or blood product within 90 days preceding enrolment or planned administration during the study period up to Month 60. Enrollment will be deferred until the subject is outside of specified window.
  • Acute disease at the time of enrolment. Enrollment will be deferred until condition is resolved. All vaccines can be administered to persons with a minor illness
  • Heavy bleeding (menstruation or other) or heavy vaginal discharge in which a pelvic exam cannot be performed. Enrollment will be deferred until condition is resolved according to investigator's medical judgement.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00423046). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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