Phase 2
N=80
Lovastatin in Treating Patients At High Risk of Melanoma
Precancerous Condition · Stage 0 Melanoma · Stage I Melanoma · Stage II Melanoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00462280 ↗Enrolled (actual)
80
Serious AEs
5.0%
Results posted
Oct 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Histopathologic Regression of Target Atypical Nevi With Treatment - Pathologist 1's Evaluation — 0.50; -0.12 score
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- lovastatin (Drug); placebo (Other); biopsy (Procedure); laboratory biomarker analysis (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Histopathologic Regression of Target Atypical Nevi With Treatment - Pathologist 1's Evaluation |
0.50; -0.12 | — |
| PRIMARY Histopathologic Regression of Target Atypical Nevi With Treatment - Pathologist 2's Evaluation |
0.17; 0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Regression of Atypical Moles - Average of Three Reviewers' Evaluations |
4.03; 3.98 | 0.61 |
| SECONDARY Total Nevus Number on Patient's Back - Combined Three Reviewers' Evaluations |
4; 3; 64; 67; 1; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - HIF1alpha: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
0.05; -0.32 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - (e)-Cadherin: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
0.67; -7.37 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - (n)-Cadherin: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
5.91; -9.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - VEGF: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
4.81; -0.63 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - RelA: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
0.83; -1.25 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - p21 (WAF1/CIP1): Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
1.00; 1.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - Ki-67: Pathologist 3's Evaluation |
0.73; 0.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - HIF1alpha: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
-0.04; -0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - (e)-Cadherin: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
4.23; -7.40 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - (n)-Cadherin: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
4.24; -3.52 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - VEGF: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
-1.83; -2.24 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - RelA: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
3.73; -3.44 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - p21 (WAF1/CIP1): Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
2.05; -0.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum and Molecular Biomarkers - Ki-67: Pathologist 4's Evaluation |
0.57; 0.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Cholesterol (mg/dL) From Baseline After Treatment |
-27.25; -3.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in LDL (mg/dL) From Baseline After Treatment |
-25.28; -0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in HDL (mg/dL) From Baseline After Treatment |
-1.42; -2.63 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Triglycerides (mg/dL) From Baseline After Treatment |
1.21; 1.65 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in SGOT/AST (U/L) From Baseline After Treatment |
3.42; -0.75 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in SGOT/ALT (U/L) From Baseline After Treatment |
5.61; 2.93 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in CPK (U/L) From Baseline After Treatment |
20.94; 9.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in C-reactive Protein (mg/dL) From Baseline After Treatment |
-0.3; -0.11 | — |
| SECONDARY At Least 1 Study-related Adverse Event Reported During the Study |
14; 11; 27; 28 | — |
Summary
The use of lovastatin may slow disease progression in patients at high risk of melanoma. It is not yet known whether lovastatin is more effective than a placebo in treating patients at high risk of melanoma. This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving lovastatin or placebo works in treating patients at high risk of melanoma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Presence of at least 2 clinically atypical nevi on the body that are reasonably matched in regards to level of clinical atypia, or one atypical mole and another atypical mole >= 8 mm in diameter (for this pair the two moles do not have to be closely matched and only one of them must be >= 8 mm in diameter)
- A history of melanoma is not required for study entry
- Patients with completely resected stage I or II who have not received adjuvant therapy in the past 3 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 1 or better (Karnofsky > 70%)
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) = = 4 mm in Breslow's thickness) or metastatic (stage III or IV) melanoma; subjects with melanoma may be considered for trial after complete resection of Stage I or II melanoma and those who have declined or are ineligible to go on any available adjuvant clinical trials known to the investigators or the subjects are eligible
- Subjects who are on adjuvant therapy or experimental therapy for melanoma currently or within the last 3 months prior to enrollment into this study
- Subjects currently or within the last three months before enrollment on lipid lowering agents of any type
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lovastatin
- Clinically significant unrelated systemic illness
- Subjects with any medical or psychosocial condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could jeopardize his/her participation in and compliance with the study
- Subjects may not be receiving any other investigational agents
- Pregnant or breast feeding females, or females of child bearing age not using a reliable method of contraception (use of lovastatin is contraindicated in pregnancy)
- Subjects who have been diagnosed with malignancies other than cutaneous melanoma, cutaneous basal cell carcinoma, or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma within 5 years of study entry, unless they:
- are currently without evidence of disease
- have not received treatment for invasive malignancy in the last 6 months
- have no current or planned therapy, and
- have an expected disease-free survival of at least 5 years from study entry
- Chronic use of: itraconazole; ketoconazole; erythromycin; clarithromycin; telithromycin; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors; nefazodone; cyclosporine; gemfibrozil and other fibrates; danazol; amiodarone (amiodarone hydrochloride); verapamil; coumarin anticoagulants; niacin (nicotinic acid) (>= 1 g/day); or large quantities of grapefruit juice (> l quart daily)
- Subjects with a history of coronary artery disease or stroke
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00462280). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.