Phase 2
Completed N=63
Study of Biweekly Capecitabine Dosing With Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer Based Upon the Norton-Simon Mathematical Model
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00468585 ↗Enrolled (actual)
63
Serious AEs
14.3%
Results posted
Jan 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Objective Response — 0; 0; 8; 0 participants
Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out what effects (both good and bad) that capecitabine has on you and your breast cancer when given in a novel schedule in combination with the antibody therapy, bevacizumab. Capecitabine (Xeloda®) is an anticancer drug that was approved by FDA in 1998 for treating metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine is a pill that blocks the way cancer cells multiply and grow. Usually, this medicine is taken twice a day for fourteen days in a row.
Patients then get a break from the drug for seven days. With this schedule and usual dose, some patients on capecitabine have experienced side effects that interfered with their daily comfort.Different doses and schedules of capecitabine have been studied in animal studies and in people with colon cancer. Mathematic modeling has been used to better understand these results.Information from these experiments leads us to ask if 7 days of treatment with capecitabine followed by a 7-day break is both safer and more active against breast cancer. The study you are considering is a first step in this direction and is designed to demonstrate both safety and activity.
Bevacizumab is a biologic therapy that targets the growth of blood vessels which tumors need to grow. Women whose breast cancer spread to other parts of their bodies lived longer without their cancers growing when they were treated with bevacizumab and chemotherapy. Bevacizumab was tested with the 14-day/7-day schedule of capecitabine. These two medicines are safe when given together and seem to work better against breast cancer than capecitabine alone.
This study is designed to answer the questions:
1. What are the side effects of bevacizumab and capecitabine when given in this different schedule and how often do they occur?
2. When given in this schedule, does capecitabine with bevacizumab help treat breast cancer that has spread or continues to grow despite being treated by other chemotherapy drugs before?
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Objective Response |
0; 0; 8; 0; 2; 1 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient (male or female) with diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast confirmed at MSKCC either by histology or cytology.
- Clinical evidence of metastatic breast cancer, non-amenable to surgery or radiation therapy with curative intent.
- Presence of at least one measurable metastatic lesion according to the RECIST criteria which has not been irradiated (i.e. newly arising lesions in previously irradiated areas are accepted). Ascites, pleural effusion, and bone metastases are not considered measurable. Minimum indicator lesion size: greater than or equal to 10 mm measured by spiral CT or greater than or equal to 20 mm measured by conventional techniques.
- Any number of prior endocrine or biologic therapies is permitted on this trial. In addition, patients may be untreated in the metastatic setting or have received any number of prior cytotoxic regimens. All previous chemotherapy must have been discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to study entry. All acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia or neurotoxicity) of any prior therapy must have resolved to NCI CTC (Version 3) Grade less than or equal to 1.
- Endocrine therapy with an aromatase inhibitor, SERM (ie, tamoxifen) or fulvestrant is permitted within 4 weeks of study entry, however concurrent therapy with these drugs is not acceptable.
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
- Patients must be either HER2-negative or HER2-positive and no longer a candidate for trastuzumab therapy. HER2-negative is defined as 0 or 1+ staining on immunohistochemistry or FISH negative for gene amplification. HER2-positive is defined as 3+ staining on immunohistochemistry or FISH positive for gene amplification.
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years old.
- Baseline laboratory data within the following limits:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets > 100 x 10^9/L
- Estimated creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 50 ml/min by - Cockcroft-Gault equation
- Total serum bilirubin 5x upper normal limit in the case of liver metastases or >10x upper normal limit in the case of bone disease)
- Serum or urine pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential Negative within 14 days of starting treatment
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or nursing women may not participate. Patients of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective method of contraception and to continue contraception for 30 days from the date of the last study drug administration. Postmenopausal woman must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of nonchildbearing potential.
- Life expectancy 3 weeks from the start of protocol treatment.
- HER2-positive patients who are candidates for treatment with trastuzumab are excluded from this trial as the concurrent use of trastuzumab may confound study results.
- History of prior malignancy with the following exceptions: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission (with no evidence of disease) for more than five years.
- Non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic etc) that would preclude any of the study therapy drugs. Specifically excluded are the following cardiac conditions:
- Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as blood pressure of >150/100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications)
- Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months
- Significant vascular disease or symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- Capecitabine is contraindicated in patients with a creatinine clearance of <30 ml/min.Patients with a creatinine clearance less than 50 ml/minute by Cockroft and Gault Equati
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00468585). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.