Phase 2
Completed N=28
Bicalutamide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00468715 ↗Enrolled (actual)
28
Serious AEs
14.3%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: 6-month Response Rate (Complete Response, Partial Response, and Stable Disease) — 9; 15; 4 Participants
Summary
RATIONALE: Androgens can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may stop the adrenal glands from making androgens.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well bicalutamide works in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY 6-month Response Rate (Complete Response, Partial Response, and Stable Disease) |
9; 15; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Count of Participants With Progression-free Survival |
22; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Evaluated for Toxicity |
28 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
- Stage IV disease
- Measurable or non-measurable disease
- Patients with HER2/neu-positive disease must have received prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
- No active brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
- History of brain metastases allowed provided lesions are stable for at least 3 months as documented by head CT scan or MRI of the brain
- Hormone receptor status:
- Estrogen receptor- and progesterone receptor-negative*
- Androgen receptor-positive* NOTE: *Samples are considered positive if greater than 10% of cell nuclei are immunoreactive
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Male or female
- Menopausal status not specified
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (unless bone metastases are present in the absence of liver metastases)
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No serious medical or psychiatric illness
- No serious active infection
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
- No hypersensitivity reaction to bicalutamide or any of the tablet's components
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- At least 2 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy and recovered
- At least 3 weeks since prior investigational drugs
- At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
- Any number of chemotherapy regimens are allowed for metastatic disease
- Prior hormonal therapy allowed
- No concurrent chemotherapy, other hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy
- No concurrent trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
- No concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial in which investigational procedures are performed or investigational therapies are administered
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00468715). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.