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Phase 2 Completed N=28 Treatment

Bicalutamide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00468715 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
28
Serious AEs
14.3%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: 6-month Response Rate (Complete Response, Partial Response, and Stable Disease) — 9; 15; 4 Participants

Summary

RATIONALE: Androgens can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may stop the adrenal glands from making androgens. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well bicalutamide works in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
6-month Response Rate (Complete Response, Partial Response, and Stable Disease)
9; 15; 4
SECONDARY
Count of Participants With Progression-free Survival
22; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Evaluated for Toxicity
28

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
  • Stage IV disease
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease
  • Patients with HER2/neu-positive disease must have received prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
  • No active brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
  • History of brain metastases allowed provided lesions are stable for at least 3 months as documented by head CT scan or MRI of the brain
  • Hormone receptor status:
  • Estrogen receptor- and progesterone receptor-negative*
  • Androgen receptor-positive* NOTE: *Samples are considered positive if greater than 10% of cell nuclei are immunoreactive

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Male or female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN (unless bone metastases are present in the absence of liver metastases)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No serious medical or psychiatric illness
  • No serious active infection
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No hypersensitivity reaction to bicalutamide or any of the tablet's components

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • At least 2 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy and recovered
  • At least 3 weeks since prior investigational drugs
  • At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered
  • Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
  • Any number of chemotherapy regimens are allowed for metastatic disease
  • Prior hormonal therapy allowed
  • No concurrent chemotherapy, other hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy
  • No concurrent trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
  • No concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial in which investigational procedures are performed or investigational therapies are administered
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00468715). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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