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Phase 2 Completed N=94 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Vorinostat, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer · Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer · Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00481078 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
94
Serious AEs
41.9%
Results posted
Oct 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Response Rate — 34; 12.5 percentage of responding patients

Summary

This randomized phase II trial is studying carboplatin, paclitaxel, and vorinostat to see how well they work compared with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and a placebo in treating patients with stage III or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Vorinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with vorinostat is more effective than giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with a placebo in treating non-small cell lung cancer

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Response Rate
34; 12.5
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival
6; 4.1
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
13; 9.7

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed stage IIIB (with malignant pleural pericardial effusion) or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
  • No prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1
  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) = = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Vorinostat can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman; there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; if this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with untreated brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial; however, patients who have stable brain disease (should be off corticosteroids) at least 3 weeks after completion of appropriate therapy are eligible
  • Prior or current use of valproic acid, a HDAC inhibitor
  • Peripheral neuropathy of severity greater than grade 1
  • Known history of allergic reactions to paclitaxel
  • Prior therapy with paclitaxel
  • Inability to take oral medications on a continuous basis
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because vorinostat is an HDAC inhibitor with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with vorinostat, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with vorinostat; these potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
  • HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with vorinostat; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00481078). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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