Phase 2
N=160
1st or 2nd Line MBC (Metastatic Breast Cancer) With Previous Avastin (Bevacizumab) Therapy
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00493636 ↗Enrolled (actual)
160
Serious AEs
38.5%
Results posted
May 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival — 103; 81 Days
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Gemcitabine (Drug); Sorafenib (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
- Primary completion
- Sep 2010
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival |
103; 81 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
407; 348 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression |
111; 82 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate |
19.8; 12.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Overall Response |
94; 147 | — |
Summary
The study is being conducted to compare progression-free survival in patients treated with sorafenib and gemcitabine/capecitabine versus patients treated with placebo and gemcitabine/capecitabine for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed during or following treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast.
- Measurable or evaluable locally advanced or metastatic disease.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Disease progression during or after treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen in the adjuvant or first-line metastatic setting.
- Patients must have discontinued chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to randomization.
- No more than one prior chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
- Prior hormonal therapy allowed provided it has been discontinued prior to randomization.
- Prior radiation therapy is allowed but must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to randomization. Previously radiated area(s) must not be the only site of disease.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomization, and must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and 28 days after the last study drug dosing.
- Patients must be able and willing to sign a written informed consent.
- Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with breast cancer over-expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) (gene amplification by FISH or 3+ over-expression by immunohistochemistry). Patients with unknown HER-2 status are not eligible.
- Patients with active brain metastases.
- Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Prior use of gemcitabine/capecitabine or sorafenib.
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Substance abuse, or medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
- Use of cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs is not allowed.
- Clinically significant cardiac disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Thrombolic, embolic, venous, or arterial events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ NCI-CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Active clinically serious infection > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2.
- Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C (the safety and effectiveness of sorafenib in this patient population have not been studied).
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from breast cancer EXCEPT cervical cancer in-situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors [Ta and Tis] or any cancer curatively treated > 5 years prior to randomization.
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or gemcitabine/capecitabine.
- Prior or concurrent use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin) within 3 weeks of randomization.
- Concurrent anti-cancer therapy other than gemcitabine/capecitabine and sorafenib/placebo.
- Prior treatment with any agent that targets VEGF or VEGFR (licensed or investigational), except bevacizumab.
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Use of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding randomization.
- Inability to comply with protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments.
- Any condition which in the investigator's opinion makes the patient unsuitable for the study participation.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00493636). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.