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Phase 2 N=160 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

1st or 2nd Line MBC (Metastatic Breast Cancer) With Previous Avastin (Bevacizumab) Therapy

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
160
Serious AEs
38.5%
Results posted
May 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival — 103; 81 Days

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Gemcitabine (Drug); Sorafenib (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
Primary completion
Sep 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression Free Survival
103; 81
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
407; 348
SECONDARY
Time to Progression
111; 82
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate
19.8; 12.7
SECONDARY
Duration of Overall Response
94; 147

Summary

The study is being conducted to compare progression-free survival in patients treated with sorafenib and gemcitabine/capecitabine versus patients treated with placebo and gemcitabine/capecitabine for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed during or following treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast.
  • Measurable or evaluable locally advanced or metastatic disease.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Disease progression during or after treatment with a bevacizumab-containing regimen in the adjuvant or first-line metastatic setting.
  • Patients must have discontinued chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to randomization.
  • No more than one prior chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
  • Prior hormonal therapy allowed provided it has been discontinued prior to randomization.
  • Prior radiation therapy is allowed but must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to randomization. Previously radiated area(s) must not be the only site of disease.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomization, and must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and 28 days after the last study drug dosing.
  • Patients must be able and willing to sign a written informed consent.
  • Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with breast cancer over-expressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) (gene amplification by FISH or 3+ over-expression by immunohistochemistry). Patients with unknown HER-2 status are not eligible.
  • Patients with active brain metastases.
  • Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Prior use of gemcitabine/capecitabine or sorafenib.
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • Substance abuse, or medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
  • Use of cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs is not allowed.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Thrombolic, embolic, venous, or arterial events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ NCI-CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of randomization.
  • Active clinically serious infection > NCI-CTCAE Grade 2.
  • Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C (the safety and effectiveness of sorafenib in this patient population have not been studied).
  • Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from breast cancer EXCEPT cervical cancer in-situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors [Ta and Tis] or any cancer curatively treated > 5 years prior to randomization.
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or gemcitabine/capecitabine.
  • Prior or concurrent use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin) within 3 weeks of randomization.
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy other than gemcitabine/capecitabine and sorafenib/placebo.
  • Prior treatment with any agent that targets VEGF or VEGFR (licensed or investigational), except bevacizumab.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • Use of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding randomization.
  • Inability to comply with protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments.
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion makes the patient unsuitable for the study participation.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00493636). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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