Phase 2
Completed N=30
Abraxane, Avastin, and Gemcitabine as First-Line Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00503906 ↗Enrolled (actual)
30
Serious AEs
27.6%
Results posted
Apr 2013
Primary outcomePrimary: Median Progression-Free Survival — 10.4 months
Summary
The investigators hypothesize that the combination of Gemzar®, Abraxane® and Avastin will increase the progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with first line metastatic breast cancer and in patients who received neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy present with definable metastatic disease, 6 or more months after primary treatment.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Median Progression-Free Survival |
10.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Rates of Partial Response (PR), Complete Response (CR) and Overall Response (ORR) in Study Participants |
75.6; 27.6; 48.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Toxicity in Study Participants |
65.5; 37.9; 31; 31; 27.6; 10.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) and Disease Progression as Measured by Presence of CTC at Baseline and Over the Course of Study Treatment |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between SPARC Expression and Response to Protocol Therapy. |
— | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must either be:
- treatment-naïve with newly diagnosed her2neu non-overexpressing (non amplified) metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer, or
- HER2/neu-negative patients with metastasis diagnosed 6 or more months after completing primary systemic treatment (neoadjuvant, adjuvant chemotherapy).
- No previous chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast cancer.
- 18 years of age or older.
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria or evaluable disease.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1.
- Life expectancy greater than 3 months.
- For female (or male) patients, either pre- or post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study
- Provide written informed consent before any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care is conducted
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol requirement
- Laboratory parameters as follows:
- Neutrophils: 1.5 x109/L or greater
- Platelets: 100 x109/L or greater
- Hemoglobin: ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Serum Creatinine: ≤ 1.5mg/dL
- Bilirubin: ≤ ULN, except when caused by metastatic disease
- Alanine transaminase (ALT)/Aspartate transaminase (AST): ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) except when caused by metastatic disease
- Urine protein creatinine (UPC) ratio 150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications).
- A prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade I.
- Clinical AIDS or known positive HIV serology
- No concurrent clinically evident malignancy is allowed except inactive non-melanoma skin cancer and inactive cervical cancer diagnosed or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five years.
- Unstable angina.
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction within 6 months.
- History of stroke within 6 months.
- Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
- Minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to enrollment.
- Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating.
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
- Participants with serious medical or psychiatric illness that would render chemotherapy unsafe are ineligible.
- Participants cannot have been in another experimental drug study other than a Bevacizumab cancer study within 4 weeks of the first infusion of these study medications.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00503906). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.