Phase 2
N=24
Erlotinib and SBRT in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00547105 ↗Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
20.8%
Results posted
Apr 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: 6 Month Progression-Free Survival — 69 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Erlotinib (Drug); SBRT (Radiation)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Primary completion
- Jul 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY 6 Month Progression-Free Survival |
69 | — |
| SECONDARY In-field Local Control |
44 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Without Serious Adverse Events Related to Radiation |
22 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
20.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Erlotinib Use and Time to Initiation of Third-line Systemic Therapy |
183 | — |
| SECONDARY Out-of-field Disease Progression |
10 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival |
14.7 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Stereotactic body radiation therapy may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving erlotinib together with stereotactic body radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving erlotinib together with stereotactic body radiation therapy works in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:
- Patients must have biopsy proven NSCLC that is locally advanced or metastatic.
- Patients must have had failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
- Patients must not have started erlotinib therapy more than 4 weeks prior to the initiation of SBRT.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Patients must have measurable disease at baseline.
- Patients can have up to only 6 discrete active extracranial lesions (≤3 in the liver and ≤3 in the lung) identified by PET scan and also seen on correlative plain film, CT scan, or MRI within 8 weeks prior to the initiation of SBRT.
- For patients who have received prior radiotherapy to the primary site in the lung, residual PET activity is difficult to interpret and will not be considered a site of active disease if the CT appearance is stable or improved over an interval of at least three months
- Patients who previously received radiotherapy to the primary site will be ineligible if there is CT evidence of disease progression within the past 3 months.
- Patients with previously un-irradiated primary sites will be potentially eligible, but special considerations apply (section 4.3.2).
- Up to 2 contiguous vertebral metastases will be considered a single site of disease.
- Patients must have a KPS >60
- AST, ALT & Alkaline phosphates must be ≤ 2.5X the upper limit of normal. Total bilirubin must be within the limit of normal.
- Patients should have adequate bone marrow function as defined by peripheral granulocyte count of ≥1500/mm³.
- Patients should have adequate renal function (serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the ULN).
- Females of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test.
- Patients who would be receiving SBRT for lung tumors who are known or suspected by the treating radiation oncologist to have compromised lung function must have a documented forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 1L.
- Patients must provide verbal and written informed consent to participate in the study.
- Total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits
Exclusion Criteria Patients who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in this study.
- Patients who previously received radiotherapy to the primary site with CT evidence of disease progression at the primary site within 3 months following the initial radiotherapy.
- Patients with either untreated brain metastases or brain metastases treated within the past three months are ineligible
- Patients with serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s).
- Significant weight loss (>10%) in the prior 3 months.
- Because the tolerance dose of SBRT to the gastrointestinal tract is not established, patients with metastatic disease invading the esophagus, stomach, intestines, or mesenteric lymph nodes will not be eligible.
- Patients with cutaneous metastasis of NSCLC.
- Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cancers.
- Patients with more than 6 discrete extra-cranial lesions.
- Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment.
- Unwillingness to participate or inability to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
- Patients who are pregnant. Patients with reproductive capability will need to use adequate contraception during the time of participation in the study.
- Patients who have had prior EGFR inhibitors.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00547105). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.