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Phase 3 Completed N=415 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Efficacy and Safety of Azilsartan Medoxomil in African American Participants With Essential Hypertension

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00591253 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
415
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
Apr 2011
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. — -7.70; -10.48; -2.70 mmHg — p=0.001

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of azilsartan medoxomil compared to placebo, once daily (QD), in African-American participants with essential hypertension.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-7.70; -10.48; -2.70 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure
-9.51; -9.58; -3.04 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-4.93; -7.27; -1.49 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure
-5.48; -5.32; -2.36 0.004 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-7.53; -10.40; -2.43 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-5.08; -7.24; -1.34 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-7.97; -10.34; -3.06 0.008 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-4.48; -7.23; -1.44 0.024 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the 12-hr Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-7.70; -10.11; -2.40 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the 12-hr Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-5.15; -6.99; -1.34 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-7.14; -10.99; -2.28 0.014 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.
-4.77; -8.28; -0.73 0.012 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as < 140 mm Hg and/or Reduction From Baseline ≥ 20 mm Hg
41.8; 37.7; 24.8 0.004 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as < 90 mm Hg and/or Reduction From Baseline ≥ 10 mm Hg
53.0; 55.4; 39.8 0.018 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both a Clinic Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure Response
32.1; 34.6; 16.5 0.004 sig

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • The participant has essential hypertension (defined as sitting trough clinic systolic blood pressure between 150 and 180 mm Hg, inclusive at Day -1) and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure 130-170 mm Hg, inclusive, at Day 1.
  • Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
  • Clinical laboratory evaluations within the reference range for the testing laboratory unless the results are deemed not clinically significant for inclusion into this study by the investigator.
  • Willing to discontinue current antihypertensive medication.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has sitting trough clinic diastolic blood pressure greater than 114 mm Hg.
  • Baseline 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitor reading of insufficient quality.
  • Hypersensitive to angiotensin II receptor blockers.
  • History of myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack.
  • Clinically significant cardiac conduction defects.
  • Hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow obstruction due to aortic valvular disease.
  • Secondary hypertension of any etiology.
  • Non-compliant with study medication during run-in period.
  • Severe renal dysfunction or disease (based on calculated creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) at Screening.
  • Known or suspected unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis.
  • History of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
  • Previous history of cancer that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Type 1 or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Alanine aminotransferase level of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease, or jaundice.
  • Hyperkalemia.
  • Upper arm circumference less than 24 cm or greater than 42 cm.
  • Works night (3rd) shift.
  • Currently is participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Any other serious disease or condition at Screening (or Randomization) that would compromise participant safety, might affect life expectancy, or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
  • Randomized in a previous azilsartan medoxomil study.
  • Is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00591253). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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