Phase 3
N=710
A Study Of IV Casopitant For The Prevention Of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea And Vomiting.
Nausea and Vomiting, Chemotherapy-Induced
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00601172 ↗Enrolled (actual)
710
Serious AEs
6.9%
Results posted
Jan 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response in the Overall Phase (0-120 Hours) Following Initiation of the First Cycle of an Oxaliplatin Based Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy (MEC) Regimen — 85; 86 Percentage of participants — p=0.7273
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Casopitant (Drug); Dexamethasone (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Ondansetron (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Apr 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response in the Overall Phase (0-120 Hours) Following Initiation of the First Cycle of an Oxaliplatin Based Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy (MEC) Regimen |
85; 86 | 0.7273 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response in the Acute Phase of Cycle 1 |
96; 97 | 0.4771 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response in the Delayed Phase of Cycle 1 |
85; 86 | 0.7273 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response in the Overall Phase of Cycle 2 |
84; 90 | 0.0317 sig |
| SECONDARY Maximum Nausea Score, Assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) |
13.5; 16.0; 4.3; 5.3; 13.0; 15.3 | 0.0560 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Received Rescue Medication |
9; 8; 2; 1; 9; 8 | 0.3986 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Vomited and/or Retched |
11; 10; 3; 2; 11; 10 | 0.6795 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Reported Significant Nausea, Defined as a Maximum Score >= 25 mm on the VAS |
19; 21; 4; 5; 19; 21 | 0.4846 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Reported Nausea, Defined as a Maximum Score of >= 5 mm on the VAS |
37; 45; 12; 15; 37; 45 | 0.1356 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Protection Defined as Complete Responders With no Significant Nausea |
75; 74; 93; 93; 75; 74 | 0.7799 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Total Control, Defined as Complete Responders Who Had no Nausea |
61; 54; 88; 83; 61; 54 | 0.0507 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Whose Daily Life Activities Were Impacted in the Overall Phase of Cycle 1, Assessed by Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE) Questionnaire |
21.3; 23.7; 12.5; 11.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Severity of Nausea in the Overall, Acute, and Delayed Phases of Cycle 1 Assessed by a Categorical Scale |
218; 192; 73; 97; 49; 54 | 0.1572 |
| SECONDARY Single-dose Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters: Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0 to Infinity (0-∞), AUC 0 to t (0-t) and AUC 0 to 24 Hours (0-24) for Casopitant; AUC (0-t) and AUC (0-24) for Metabolites GSK525060, GSK517142 and GSK631832 |
6913.626; 8607.049; 7688.562; 2247.290; 2796.734; 49.964 | — |
| SECONDARY Single-dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) for Casopitant and Metabolites GSK525060, GSK517142 and GSK631832 |
2078.776; 143.038; 3.426; 9.853 | — |
| SECONDARY Single-dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Time to Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Tmax) and Observed Elimination Half-life (t1/2) for Casopitant and Metabolites GSK525060, GSK517142 and GSK631832 |
0.520; 12.347; 3.580; 1.500; 5.500 | — |
| SECONDARY Single-dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Clearance (CL) for Casopitant |
10.457 | — |
| SECONDARY Single-dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Volume of Distribution (Vdss) for Casopitant |
126.776 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) |
176; 171; 23; 26 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Hematology Toxicity Grade Shifts From Baseline to Toxicity Grade 3 and 4 |
0; 1; 2; 0; 3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Toxicity Grade Shifts From Baseline to Toxicity Grade 3 and 4 |
1; 2; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Evaluation of Vital Signs: Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) |
77.2; 76.5; 76.9; 76.5; 77.7; 76.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Evaluation of Vital Signs: Mean Heart Rate |
73.1; 73.7; 75.1; 75.3; 73.0; 73.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to First Anti-emetic Rescue Medication |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Time to First Emetic Event |
NA; NA | — |
Summary
This a Phase III trial designed to determine if IV casopitant plus dexamethasone and ondansetron is more effective in the prevention of vomiting and nausea then dexamethasone and ondansetrone alone following the administration of moderately emetogenic oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- A subject will be considered eligible for initial inclusion in this study, and progression into subsequent cycles of therapy within the study, only if all of the following criteria apply:
- Subject understands the nature and purpose of this study and the study procedures and has signed an informed consent form for this study to indicate this understanding.
- At least 18 years of age.
- Is scheduled to receive oxaliplatin at a dose between 85 mg/m² and 130 mg/m² in their first cycle of therapy for the treatment of colorectal cancer, administered as a single IV dose over 2-6 hours on Day 1 only, in combination with 5FU/LV, or in combination with capecitabine.
- An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
- Hematologic and metabolic status adequate for receiving an oxaliplatin-based moderately emetogenic regimen and meeting the following criteria:
- Total Neutrophils ≥1500/mm³ (Standard units : ≥1.5 x 10^9/L)
- Platelets ≥100, 000/mm³ (Standard units: ≥100.0 x 10^9/L)
- Bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL (Standard units : ≤132.6 µmol/L) OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min
Creatinine clearance must be calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula:
Clcreat (ml/min) = (140-age [yr]) x body wt [kg] 72 x serum creatinine [mg/dl] For females: multiply creatinine clearance by a factor of 0.85. OR Clcreat (ml/min) = K x (140-age [yr]) x body wt [kg] serum creatinine [µmol/L] K=1.05 for females K=1.23 for males
- Liver enzymes must be below the following limits:
- Without known liver metastases: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN.
- With known liver metastases: AST and/or ALT ≤5.0 x ULN.
- Is willing and able to complete daily components of the Subject Diary for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 without assistance from others.
- A female subject is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of:
- non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant, including any female who is post-menopausal. For purposes of this study, postmenopausal is defined as one year without menses)
- child-bearing potential: must have a negative serum pregnancy test result or negative urine dipstick pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the first dose of investigational product on Cycle 1 Day 1. Women of childbearing potential must also commit to consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control. GSK acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follows:
- male partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female subject;
- oral contraceptives (e.g., oral, injectable, or implantable) with double-barrier method of contraception consisting of spermicide with either condom or diaphragm for a period after the trial to account for a potential drug interaction (minimum of six weeks);
- double-barrier method of contraception consisting of spermicide with either condom or diaphragm;
- intra-uterine device with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year;
- complete abstinence from intercourse for two weeks before exposure to the investigational product throughout the clinical trial, and for a period after the trial to account for elimination of the drug (minimum of 3 days);
- if subject indicates they will remain abstinent during the period described above, they must agree to follow GSK guidelines for the consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control should they become sexually active.
Exclusion Criteria
- A subject will not be eligible for initial inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply, or will not be eligible for subsequent cycles of therapy if any of the following criteria become applicable:
- Has received cytotoxic chemotherapy prior to the first
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00601172). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.