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Phase 3 N=394 Randomized Treatment

Tamoxifen Citrate or Letrozole With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Women With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Breast Cancer

Invasive Breast Carcinoma · Recurrent Breast Carcinoma · Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v6 · Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7

Enrolled (actual)
394
Serious AEs
22.0%
Results posted
Aug 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival — 20.2; 15.6 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Bevacizumab (Biological); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Letrozole (Drug); Questionnaire Administration (Other); Tamoxifen Citrate (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Jun 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival
20.2; 15.6
SECONDARY
12 Month Progression Free Survival Rate
73; 61
SECONDARY
6 Month Progression-Free Survival Rate
87; 77
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate
4; 7; 65; 42; 22; 34
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
47.2; 43.9
SECONDARY
Duration of Tumor Response
SECONDARY
Probability of Surviving Until 36 Months
SECONDARY
Site of Progression
SECONDARY
Time-to-treatment Failure
SECONDARY
Treatment Related Toxicity

Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies tamoxifen citrate or letrozole together with bevacizumab to see how well it works compared with tamoxifen citrate or letrozole alone in treating women with stage IIIB or stage IV breast cancer. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen citrate or letrozole may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether giving hormone therapy is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating advanced breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologic confirmation of invasive cancer of the female breast in either the primary or metastatic setting
  • Stage IV disease or stage IIIB disease (using American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] criteria, 6th edition) not amenable to local therapy
  • Patients may not have a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
  • Tumors (from either primary or metastatic sites) must express estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR) in >= 1% of cells will be considered positive
  • Postmenopausal women are eligible for this trial; before study registration, menopausal status must be defined according to the criteria below:
  • Age >= 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea
  • Age = 2.0 cm with conventional techniques or as >= 1.0 cm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Non-measurable disease: all other lesions, including small lesions (longest diameter 150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg on antihypertensive medications or any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within past 6 months
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade 2 or greater congestive heart failure
  • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection) or arterial thrombotic events
  • Full dose anticoagulation therapy is allowed for the treatment of prior conditions such as venous thrombosis or atrial fibrillation, but not for the treatment of prior arterial thrombotic events; patients on full dose anticoagulants must be on a stable dose of warfarin and have an in-range international normalized ratio (INR) (usually between 2 and 3) or be on a stable dose of low-molecular weight (LMW) heparin; patients receiving antiplatelet agents are eligible, as are patients on daily prophylactic aspirin or anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation
  • Patients may not have a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study registration
  • Patients with a history of seizures must be well controlled with standard medication
  • Patients must not have known central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease (screening with brain imaging is not required for asymptomatic patients)
  • In aromatase inhibitor (AI)-treated patients: no known allergies to imidazole drugs, (e.g. clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole, sulconazole, tioconazole, or terconazole) or compounds structurally similar to bevacizumab
  • In tamoxifen treated patients: no known allergies to selective estrogen receptor modulators (e.g. tamoxifen, raloxifene or toremifene) or compounds structurally similar to bevacizumab; for patients enrolled after Update #5, endocrine therapy will consist of letrozole only and this criterion will no longer apply
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) (Zubrod) performance status = = 12 weeks
  • All patients who are premenopausal (if not already receiving ovarian suppression therapy/surgical oophorectomy) must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-Hcg) prior to starting on study treatment; patients may not be pregnant or nursing at any time during the study; ovarian suppression is required in women of childbearing potential by the start of protocol therapy, and will continue for the duration of protocol therapy
  • Granulocytes >= 1,000/ul
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/ul
  • Creatinine = = 2+ proteinuria at baseline must undergo a 24-hour urine collection that must demonstrate < 1 g of protein/24 hr, or UPC ratio < 1 to allow participation in the study
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00601900). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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