Treatment Of Hot Flashes/Flushes In Postmenopausal Women (WARM Study)
Menopausal and Female Climacteric States
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00604825 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Other: Placebo (Drug); GSK232802 (Drug); PREMARIN (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 40+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and Number of Participants With Mild, Moderate and Severe AE |
54; 52; 45; 51; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 12 |
2.6; 1.8; -1.6; -0.4; 0.1; 1.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Vital Sign of Heart Rate at Week 12 |
-0.2; 0.6; 2.8; 0.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) at Week 12 |
0.236; 0.034; 0.397; 0.238 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Thyroxine (T4) and Insulin at Week 12 |
-0.190; -0.350; -0.582; -0.425; 12.747; 4.563 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Fasting Lipid Profile at Week 12 |
0.055; 0.019; -0.203; -0.062; 0.047; 0.093 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Bi-layer Endometrial Thickness Measured by Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS) or Saline Infusion Sonohysterography (SIS) |
-0.07; 0.13; 0.79; 1.12; 8.40; 0.90 | — |
| PRIMARY Endometrial Biopsy Pathology |
29; 33; 34; 31; 23; 19 | — |
| PRIMARY Occurrence of Withdrawal Bleeding-duration of Spotting/Bleeding |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 1.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Occurrence of Withdrawal Bleeding-number of Days of Spotting, Number of Days of Bleeding, Number of Days of Spotting/Bleeding Combined |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Mean Change in Frequency of Vasomotor Symptoms (VMS) From Baseline at Week 12 |
-5.53; -4.78; -4.31; -7.59 | 0.215 |
| PRIMARY Mean Change in Severity of VMS From Baseline at Week 12 |
-0.37; -0.21; -0.05; -0.89 | 0.202 |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Thrombotic Marker- Fibrinogen at Week 12 |
-0.081; -0.246; -0.293; -0.198 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Thrombotic Marker- Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) Antigen at Week 12 |
0.200; -0.139; -1.224; 0.115 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Inflammatory Marker- High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) at Week 12 |
0.008; 2.181; 0.833; 0.557 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Inflammatory Marker- Endothelin-1 at Week 12 |
-1.204; -0.897; -1.087; -0.945 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline and Week 12 in Hematology Parameter- Hematocrit at Week 12 |
-0.003; -0.006; -0.019; -0.002 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter- Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) at Week 12 |
-0.260; -0.221; -0.207; -0.326 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter- Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) at Week 12 |
-0.813; -0.169; -0.694; -0.368 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter- Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count at Week 12 |
0.005; -0.059; -0.179; -0.005 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters- Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) at Week 12 |
-1.275; -2.887; -5.944; -1.382; -0.275; -2.000 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters- Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Platelet Count, Segmented Neutrophils, Total Neutrophils and White Blood Cell (WBC) Count at Week 12 |
-0.000; 0.000; 0.002; -0.002; -0.000; -0.008 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters- Albumin and Total Protein at Week 12 |
-0.333; -1.194; -1.743; -0.810; -0.519; -0.306 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters- Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin and Uric Acid at Week 12 |
-1.765; 0.847; 0.811; -0.506; -0.037; -0.097 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters- Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) at Week 12 |
0.160; -2.681; -1.986; -2.291; -0.037; -6.403 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters- Calcium, Carbon Dioxide (C02) Content, Chloride, Phosphorous, Inorganic, Potassium, Sodium and Urea at Week 12 |
-0.009; -0.039; -0.050; -0.051; 0.728; 0.014 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Frequency of VMS From Baseline to Weeks 4 and 8 |
-4.20; -3.95; -4.27; -5.68; -5.00; -4.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Severity of VMS From Baseline to Weeks 4 and 8 |
-0.39; -0.22; -0.22; -0.62; -0.32; -0.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With VMS Percent Change From Baseline Responders With a Reduction in Frequency at Week 12 of at Least 50%, at Least 75%, and 100% |
43; 36; 32; 61; 21; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With VMS Percent Change From Baseline Responders With a Reduction in Severity at Week 12 of at Least 50%, at Least 75%, and 100% |
8; 7; 3; 28; 3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Menopause Quality of Life (MENQoL) Score From Baseline to Visits 6 (Week 4) and Visit 8 (Week 12) |
-1.36; -1.26; -1.27; -2.13; -0.51; -0.46 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Score From Baseline to Visits 6 (Week 4) and Visit 8 (Week 12) |
1.62; 1.29; 1.05; 1.68; 0.57; 0.66 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Vulvar Vaginal Atrophy (VVA) Symptom Score From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 12) |
-0.2; -0.1; -0.3; -0.4; 0.0; 0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) Score From Visit 2 to Visit 7 |
-0.84; -0.43; -0.33; -0.40; -0.87; -0.58 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies in Depression (CES-D) Score From Visit 2 to Visit 7 |
-2.55; -1.26; -0.38; -1.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Score From Visit 2 to Visit 7 |
-16.80; -11.71; -6.43; -17.69; -1.10; -2.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Visit 2 to Visit 8 in Vaginal pH |
-0.13; -0.03; -0.09; -0.59 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Visit 2 to Visit 8 in Percentage of Superficial Cells to Determine the Vaginal Maturation Index (VMI) |
-1.0; -0.3; 9.2; 13.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Glucose at Week 12 |
0.119; 0.078; -0.072; -0.110 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Serum Hormone Levels- Estradiol |
-1.775; 2.324; -8.403; 178.312 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Serum Hormone Levels- Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
0.359; -5.322; -7.999; -18.401; -1.454; -1.571 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Serum Hormone Levels- Testosterone |
-0.086; 0.115; 0.105; -0.009 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Waist Circumference |
-0.83; -1.29; 1.03; 0.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Hip Circumference |
-0.72; 0.13; 0.89; 0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Weight |
0.13; 0.38; 0.36; 0.64 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Body Mass Index (BMI) |
0.05; 0.15; 0.12; 0.25 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Abdomen Body Circumference, Abdomen Saggital Diameter and Thigh Circumference |
-1.20; -0.30; 2.07; -1.90; -0.50; -0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Abdomen Visceral Adipose Tissue (AVAT), Abdomen Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (ASAT), Thigh Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (TSAT) and Thigh Intermuscular Adipose Tissue (TIAT) |
0.50; 7.66; -5.50; 2.98; -3.12; -2.10 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:
- Postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years old; postmenopausal defined as:
i.Amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months* OR ii.At least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy† with or without hysterectomy.
*Note: Although duration of amenorrhea is initially determined by subject history at the time of the screening visit (Visit 1), menopausal status must be confirmed by demonstrating levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 mIU/mL (SI: >40 IU/L) and estradiol 450msec) will be excluded.
iv. Has a documented history (within the last year) of myocardial infarction, angina, or has undergone coronary artery bypass surgery and/or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).
v. History of venous or arterial thromboembolic disease (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke), history of known coagulopathy or abnormal coagulation factors; increased thrombotic risk as evidenced by positive APC resistance (APCR) evaluated at screening.
- Has a documented history of hepatobiliary disease or hepatic enzyme elevation including any one of the following: i.ALT or direct (conjugated) bilirubin values 1.5-fold higher than the ULN at screening.
ii.Fasting triglycerides >400mg/dL (SI: >4.52mmol/L) at screening. If a subject is receiving a lipid-lowering therapy, then she must be on a stable dose for at least 1 month before screening.
- Has an abnormal thyroid function test assessed by TSH at screening (TSH 10uU/mL [SI: 10mU/L] ).
Note: If the TSH is mildly out of range at screening (TSH < 15U/mL), the subject may have her dose adjusted (if already on exogenous therapy) or have therapy initiated as deemed appropriate by the subject's physician, followed by a 3-4 week period to allow adequate equilibration. The TSH may then be re-assayed for eligibility purposes after this stabilization period has been completed. The subject should not progress through subsequent V2 assessments until re-assay demonstrates the TSH is within acceptable protocol-defined limits. Subjects with suppressed levels of TSH, <0.1U/mL, may have dose adjustment if free T4 is in normal range, and they are on exogenous thyroxine therapy.
- Has either a previous disease or current medical condition, which as judged by the investigator, may affect the interpretation of efficacy or safety data or which otherwise contraindicates participation in a clinical study with a new chemical entity. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disease, malignancy*, complex ovarian pathology, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, or endocrine disease. A subject with diabetes may be included if her diabetes is well controlled (i.e., HbA1c level is less than 8% at screening).
*Note: Any history of malignancy within the past 5 years is exclusionary with the exception of basal cell (excluded if within the prior 2 years) or squamous cell (excluded if within the prior one year) carcinoma of the skin. Subjects with a prior malignancy who have had no evidence of disease for at least the past 5 years are eligible. Note that this timeframe does not apply to uterine, breast, and ovarian cancers which are defined in Exclusions 4 and 5 above.
- History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence in the 12 months before screening as determined by the investigator.
- Positive results for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibodies as evaluated at screening Visit 1. Known history of HIV.
- Donation of blood in excess of 500mL within a 56-day period before screening.
- History or presence of allergy to the investigational product or drugs of this class (e.g., raloxifene), or history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the physician responsible, contraindicates their participation.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00604825). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.