Phase 1
N=20
GDC-0449 in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00607724 ↗Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
29.4%
Results posted
Oct 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0; 0; 0; 0 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- GDC-0449 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Nov 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) After a Single Dose of GDC-0449 |
3.58; 6.34; 6.81; NA; NA; NA | — |
| PRIMARY Cmax After Multiple Doses of GDC-0449 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) After a Single Dose of GDC-0449 |
2; 2; 2.5; NA; NA; NA | — |
| PRIMARY Tmax After Multiple Doses of GDC-0449 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Average Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Css, Avg) After Multiple Doses of GDC-0449 |
23.1; 19.8; 22.2; 24.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) After a Single Dose of GDC-0449 |
2.22; 4.24; 4.79; NA; NA; NA | — |
| PRIMARY AUC0-24 After Multiple Doses of GDC-0449 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Accumulation Index (AI) After Multiple Doses of GDC-0449 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Greater Than (>) 2-Fold Down-Modulation of GLI1 Expression in Skin Biopsy-Derived or Hair Follicle-Derived Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) |
73.5; 30.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): All Participants |
14.3; 11.1; 0.0; 66.7; 42.9; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a BOR of CR or PR: Participants With Basal Cell Carcinoma |
100.0; 100.0; 0.0; 66.7; 42.9; 60.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Objective Response: All Participants |
9.2; NA; 6.1; NA; 8.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Objective Response: Participants With BCC |
8.3; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS): All Participants |
2.0; 1.6; 2.1; 9.6; 12.7; 1.8 | — |
| SECONDARY PFS: Participants With BCC |
10.8; 12.7; 1.2 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as GDC-0449, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of GDC-0449 in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists
- Progressed after first-line and second-line therapy (if there is a second-line therapy that has been shown to provide clinical benefit)
- Must receive standard second-line therapy if second-line therapy has been shown to provide clinical benefit
- Evaluable disease by physical examination, imaging, and/or one of the following:
- Two rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels ≥ 2 weeks apart, with one obtained during screening (for patients with prostate cancer)
- Two rising CA-125 levels ≥ 2 weeks apart, with one obtained during screening (for patients with ovarian cancer)
- No CNS cancer, either primary lesions or metastatic disease, as the current malignancy
- No pleural effusions, ascites, or leptomeningeal disease as the only manifestation of the current malignancy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Serum bilirubin normal
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 4 times ULN for patients with liver or bone metastases)
- AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times the ULN for patients with liver metastases)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- INR 0.47 seconds on two of three baseline 12-lead ECGs recorded during the screening period
- No active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
- No known HIV infection
- No uncontrolled hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, or hypokalemia, defined as less than the lower limit of normal for the institution despite adequate electrolyte supplementation
- No history of clinically important liver disease, including cirrhosis or viral or other hepatitis
- No current alcohol abuse
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 3 weeks
- No other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the study results or renders the patient at high risk from treatment complications
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy, investigational therapy, radiotherapy, or major surgical procedure and recovered
- No concurrent medications with narrow therapeutic indices that are cytochrome P450 substrates (warfarin sodium [Coumadin®])
- No concurrent medications known to prolong the QT interval, including any of the following:
- Quinidine or other anti-arrhythmic agents
- Haloperidol, fluoxetine, paroxetine, or sertraline
- Pentamidine, fluoroquinolone, or macrolide antibiotics
- No concurrent medications that may interfere with the metabolism of GDC-0449 (e.g., ketoconazole)
- No concurrent grapefruit juice
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00607724). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.