Phase 2
N=96
A Clinical Study in Subjects With Neuropathic Pain From PHN Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Gabapentin Treatment
Neuralgia, Postherpetic
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00617461 ↗Enrolled (actual)
96
Serious AEs
0.4%
Results posted
May 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Data — -1.18; -1.47 points on a scale — p=0.013
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- GEn 1200mg/day (Drug); GEn 3600mg/day (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- XenoPort, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jul 2009
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Data |
-1.18; -1.47 | 0.013 sig |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data for Each Treatment Period |
-1.11; -1.09; -1.29; -1.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Day-time Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
-1.17; -1.48 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Day-time Worst Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
-1.17; -1.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Current (Evening) Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
-1.10; -1.39 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Night-time Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF |
-0.92; -1.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Night-time Worst Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF |
-0.97; -1.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Current Morning Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF |
-1.11; -1.46 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
68; 71; 51; 49; 39; 42 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data by Period |
38; 34; 30; 37; 26; 23 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Dose in Milligrams of Rescue Medication at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period |
-68.18; -71.26 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
17; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Questionnaire at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Presented by Period Using LOCF Data |
6; 11; 11; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Questionnaire at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
15; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Questionnaire at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Presented by Period Using LOCF Data |
5; 8; 10; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Mean Sleep Interference Score at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF Data |
-0.97; -1.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Severity of Pain and the Impact of Pain as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) at the Last Week of Each Treatment Period Using LOCF |
-1.17; -1.63; -0.82; -1.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Gabapentin Steady-State (ss) Average, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations |
4.1; 12.4; 6.8; 3.0; 9.2; 4.3 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is evaluate the difference between two doses of gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, on pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 18 years or older
- Documented medical diagnosis of PHN with pain present for at least 3 months from the healing of a herpes zoster rash
- Female subjects are eligible if of non-childbearing potential or not lactating, has a negative pregnancy, and agrees to use one a specified highly effective method for avoiding pregnancy.
- Currently on a stable dose of 1800 mg/day of gabapentin for ≥2 weeks with inadequate response OR
- Not currently treated with gabapentin, but previously treated with ≥1800 mg/day of gabapentin for 4 weeks or more with inadequate response.
- Baseline 24-hour average pain intensity score ≥ 4.0 based on an 11-point PI-NRS
- Provides written informed consent in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements
Exclusion Criteria
- Other chronic pain conditions not associated with PHN. However, the subject will not be excluded if:
- The pain is located at a different region of the body; and
- The pain intensity is not greater than the pain intensity of the PHN; and
- The subject can assess PHN pain independently of other pain
- Is unable to discontinue prohibited medications or non-drug therapies or procedures throughout the duration of the study
- Hepatic impairment defined as ALT or AST > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN), or alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin > 1.5x ULN
- Chronic hepatitis B or C
- Impaired renal function defined as creatinine clearance 160 mmHg and/or sitting diastolic >90 mmHg)
- Current diagnosis of active epilepsy or any active seizure disorder requiring chronic therapy with antiepileptic drugs
- Medical condition or disorder that would interfere with the action, absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of GEn, or, in the investigator's judgment
- Is considered to be clinically significant and may pose a safety concern, or,
- Could interfere with the accurate assessment of safety or efficacy, or,
- Could potentially affect a subject's safety or study outcome
- Current or chronic history of liver disease (including acute viral hepatitis), or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Meets criteria defined by the DSM-IV-TR for a major depressive episode or for active significant psychiatric disorders within last year
- Depression in remission, with or without antidepressant treatment, may participate, unless stable antidepressant regimen is a prohibited medication
- Antidepressant medication may not be changed or discontinued to meet entry criteria and must be stable for at least three months prior to enrollment
- History of clinically significant drug or alcohol abuse (DSM-IV-TR) or is unable to refrain from substance abuse throughout the study. Benzodiazepines or atypical benzodiazepines as hypnotic sleep agents permitted.
- Currently participating in another clinical study in which the subject is, or will be exposed to an investigational or non-investigational drug or device
- Has participated in a clinical study and was exposed to investigational or non-investigational drug or device:
- Within preceding month for studies unrelated to PHN, or
- Within preceding six months for studies related to PHN
- Treated previously with GEn
- History of allergic or medically significant adverse reaction to investigational products (including gabapentin) or their excipients, acetaminophen or related compounds
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00617461). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.