Phase 3
N=652
Chemotherapy and Lapatinib or Trastuzumab in Treating Women With HER2/Neu-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00667251 ↗Enrolled (actual)
652
Serious AEs
26.7%
Results posted
Jun 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) at the Time of Primary Results — 8.97; 11.30; 9.13; 13.63 Months — p=0.0010
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- trastuzumab (Biological); docetaxel (Drug); lapatinib ditosylate (Drug); paclitaxel (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Aug 2012
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) at the Time of Primary Results |
8.97; 11.30; 9.13; 13.63 | 0.0010 sig |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) at the Time of Final Analysis |
9.1; 11.5; 9.4; 13.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) (IIT Population) |
30.0; 38.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) (Central HER2+ Population) |
30.0; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastasis at First Progression (IIT Population) |
47; 55; 1; 56; 155; 119 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastasis at First Progression (Central HER2+ Population) |
43; 50; 1; 51; 128; 92 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastasis (IIT Population) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastasis (Central HER2+ Population) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) (IIT Population) |
64.2; 63.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Central HER2+ Population) |
66.7; 67.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Response (CBR) (IIT Population) |
60.4; 62.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Response (CBR) (Central HER2+ Population) |
61.1; 65.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response (TTR) (IIT Population) |
2.9; 2.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response (TTR) (Central HER2+ Population) |
2.9; 2.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) (IIT Population) |
8.3; 11.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) (Central HER2+ Population) |
8.3; 11.1 | — |
| SECONDARY EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Score at 12 Weeks |
61.67; 64.41 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving European Quality of Life (EuroQol) - 5 Domain (EQ-5D) Score (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
29; 27; 16; 9; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the EQ-VAS Score (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
1.6; 7.0; -1.5; 1.3; 0.4; 5.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Healthcare Utilization (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
29; 17; 0; 2; 52; 45 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participant Hospitalized (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
27; 16; 1; 0; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Total and Average Duration of Hospitalization (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
10.38; 16.18; 6.6; 6.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Reasons for Hospitalization (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
3; 3; 10; 1; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Type of Ward (Hospital Unit) (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
12; 9; 1; 1; 13; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Discharge Destinations (Canadian and Australian Centers Only) |
1; 1; 26; 14; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PgR) Status |
65; 64; 58; 63 | — |
Summary
This was a multi-center, multinational, randomized, open-label, Phase III study comparing combination taxane-based chemotherapy plus lapatinib to combination taxane-based chemotherapy plus trastuzumab in women with documented evidence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) (by local or central laboratory testing) who had received no prior chemotherapy or HER2 targeted therapy in the metastatic setting.
Eligibility Criteria
Key inclusion criteria
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast.
- MBC (stage IV) at primary diagnosis or at relapse after curative intent therapy.
- Local or central laboratory confirmed HER2/neu overexpressing and/or amplified disease in the invasive component of the primary or metastatic lesion as defined by:
- 3+ over expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (>30% of invasive tumour cells);
- 2+ or 3+ (in 30% or less neoplastic cells) overexpression by IHC analysis AND fluorescence or chromogenic in situ hybridization (FISH/CISH) test demonstrating HER2/neu gene amplification;
- HER2/neu gene amplification by FISH/CISH [>6 HER2/neu gene copies per nucleus, or a FISH/CISH ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of >=2.2]
- Subjects must have had evidence of metastatic disease, but measurable disease was not mandatory. To be considered evaluable for overall response rate (CR and PR), subjects must have had at least 1 measurable lesion as follows:
- X-ray, physical exam >=20 mm.
- Conventional computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) >=20 mm.
- Spiral CT scan >=10 mm.
Key exclusion criteria
- Subjects with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated ductal carcinoma in-situ or lobular carcinoma in-situ, adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumor (non-breast) curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >=5 years.
- Subjects who had received prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy or HER2/neu targeted therapy for recurrent or MBC.
- Subjects receiving ongoing anti-cancer treatment or other investigational anti-cancer agents for breast cancer or subjects who had used an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (if known), whichever was longer, preceding the date of randomization.
- Subjects with: CNS metastases (including leptomeningeal involvement), serious cardiac illness, peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or greater, subjects with gastrointestinal tract disease, subjects receiving CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, and subjects with history of allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to any study drug or their excipients.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00667251). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.