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Phase 3 N=545 Treatment

Study of Safety & Effectiveness of PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc vs. Anterior Cervical Fusion in Cervical DDD

Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease

Enrolled (actual)
545
Serious AEs
42.4%
Results posted
Sep 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Rate of Overall Success — 70.4; 63.2 percentage of participants — p=0.995

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc (Device); ATLANTIS Anterior Cervical Plate (Device)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
Primary completion
Jan 2008

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Rate of Overall Success
70.4; 63.2 0.995
SECONDARY
Success Rate of Neck Disability Index
87.8; 80.8 1.0
SECONDARY
Success Rate of Neurological Status
93.3; 83.6 1.0
SECONDARY
Rate of Disc Height Success
91.5; 95.1 0.992
SECONDARY
Neck Pain Success Rate
96.3; 97.3 1.0
SECONDARY
Arm Pain Success Rate
96.3; 95.0 1.0
SECONDARY
Success Rate of SF-36 PCS
83.7; 86.1 0.936
SECONDARY
Success Rate of SF-36 MCS
77.7; 69.4 1.0
SECONDARY
Gait Success Rate
99.3; 99.5
SECONDARY
Operative Time
1.5; 1.4 0.013 sig
SECONDARY
Blood Loss
50.5; 57.5 0.769
SECONDARY
Hospital Stay
1.0; 1.0 0.273
SECONDARY
Rate of Secondary Surgery at Index Level
5.0; 7.9
SECONDARY
Change of Neck Disability Index Score From Baseline
55.5; 56.4; 15.6; 22.4; -39.7; -33.9
SECONDARY
Change of Neck Pain Score From Baseline
67.0; 69.3; 10.6; 16.6; -56.6; -52.1
SECONDARY
Change of Arm Pain Score From Baseline
59.6; 62.4; 8.5; 14.2; -52.0; -48.0
SECONDARY
Change of General Health Status -- SF-36 PCS From Baseline
32.2; 32.0; 46.6; 44.4; 14.3; 11.9
SECONDARY
Change of General Health Status -- SF-36 MCS From Baseline
44.5; 42.7; 52.6; 50.2; 8.1; 7.2

Summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc as a method of treating patients with symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease at a single level from C3-C4 to C6-C7.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Has cervical degenerative disc disease as defined as: intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with at least one of the following items producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression that is documented by patient history: a) herniated disc; b) osteophyte formation
  • One level requiring surgical treatment
  • C3-C4 disc to C6-C7 disc level involvement
  • Unresponsive to non-operative treatment for six weeks or presence of progressive symptoms or signs of cord compression
  • No previous surgical procedures at the involved level or any planned surgical procedure at the involved or adjacent level.
  • Preop Neck Disability index score ≥ 30
  • Preop Neck Pain score of ≥ 20 based on the Preop Neck & Arm Pain Questionnaire
  • Not pregnant at time of surgery
  • Willing and able to comply with study plan and able to understand and sign patient informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

  • Any other cervical spinal condition requiring surgical treatment at the involved level
  • Documented or diagnosed cervical instability defined by radiographs showing
  • Sagittal plane translation > 3.5mm or
  • Sagittal plane angulation > 20 degrees.
  • More than one cervical level requiring surgery
  • A fused level adjacent to the level to be treated
  • Severe pathology of the facet joint of involved bodies
  • Previous surgery at the involved level
  • Previously diagnosed osteopenia or osteomalacia
  • Any of the following that may be associated with an osteoporosis diagnosis (if "Yes" to any of these, a DEXA Scan will be required to determine eligibility)
  • Postmenopausal non-Black female over 60 years of age and weighs less than 140 pounds
  • Postmenopausal female that has sustained a non-traumatic hip, spine, or wrist fracture
  • Male over the age of 70
  • Male over the age of 60 that has sustained a non-traumatic hip or spine fracture.

If the level of Bone Mineral Density is a T score of -3.5 or lower or a T score of -2.5 or lower with the vertebral crush fracture, then the patient is excluded.

  • Presence of spinal metastases
  • Overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic
  • Severe insulin dependent diabetes
  • Chronic or acute renal failure or history of renal disease
  • Temperature > 101º F oral at surgery
  • Documented allergy to stainless steel, titanium or a titanium alloy
  • Mentally incompetent
  • Is a prisoner
  • Is pregnant
  • Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser
  • Has received drugs which may interfere with bone metabolism within 2 weeks prior to the planned surgery date (steroids, methotrexate), excluding routine preop anti-inflammatories)
  • A history of endocrine or metabolic disorder known to affect osteogenesis
  • A condition that requires postop medications that interfere with the stability of the implant (steroids). This does not include low dose aspirin therapy.
  • Received treatment with an investigational therapy within 28 days prior to surgery or planned for 16 weeks following implantation.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00667459). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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