Phase 2
N=481
A Trial to Evaluate OPC 67683 in Participants With Pulmonary Sputum Culture-positive, Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary · Tuberculosis, Multidrug Resistant · Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00685360 ↗Enrolled (actual)
481
Serious AEs
10.4%
Results posted
Dec 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Sputum Culture Conversion (SCC) Using the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) System — 45.4; 41.9; 29.6 percentage of participants — p==0.0083
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Delamanid (Drug); Optimized Background Regimen (OBR) (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2010
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Sputum Culture Conversion (SCC) Using the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) System |
45.4; 41.9; 29.6 | =0.0083 sig |
| PRIMARY Tmax 1 and 2: Time to Maximal Peak Concentration (Tmax) for Delamanid Following First and Second Daily Dose |
4.00; 4.00; 14.0; 14.0; 3.02; 3.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Cmax 1 and 2: Maximal Peak Concentration (Cmax) for Delamanid Following First and Second Daily Dose |
135; 187; 151; 228; 369; 547 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) for Delamanid |
2441; 3598; 7234; 10490; 7700; 11251 | — |
| PRIMARY Accumulation Ratio for Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for Delamanid |
3.05; 4.74; 2.65; 2.43; 3.35; 4.94 | — |
| PRIMARY Accumulation Ratio for AUC From Time 0 to 24 Hours (Rac[AUC0-24h]) for Delamanid |
3.14; 3.13; 3.35; 3.33; 3.41; 3.52 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximal Peak Concentration (Tmax) for Delamanid Metabolite (DM)-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
NA; NA; 13.0; 13.0; 3.97; 3.99 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximal Peak Concentration (Cmax) for DM-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
NA; NA; 40.9; 57.1; 48.9; 78.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) for DM-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
NA; NA; 848; 1192; 1022; 1610 | — |
| PRIMARY Accumulation Ratio for Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for DM-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Accumulation Ratio for AUC (Rac[AUC]) for DM-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Elimination Half-life (t1/2) for DM-6704, DM-6705, DM-6706, DM-6717, DM-6718, DM-6720, DM-6721, and DM-6722 |
195; 191; 231; 233; 180; 184 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Sputum Culture Conversion (SCC) Using Solid Culture Media |
53.8; 65.2; 33.6 | =0.0021 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Time to Culture Positivity Using the MGIT System |
25.9; 26.0; 24.2 | =0.2419 |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Change From Baseline in Time to Culture Positivity in the MGIT System |
13.4; 13.1; 11.1 | =0.0246 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Sputum Culture Negative at Day 57 Using the MGIT System Without Consideration of Subsequent Culture Results |
56.0; 52.9; 44.0 | =0.0518 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Sputum Culture Negative at Day 57 and Day 84 Using the MGIT System Without Respect to Interim Culture Results |
50.4; 44.9; 40.8 | =0.1201 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Sputum Culture Negative at Day 57 Using Solid Culture Media Without Respect to Subsequent Culture Results |
65.5; 71.3; 49.6 | =0.0141 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Sputum Culture Negative at Day 57 and Day 84 Using Solid Culture Media Without Respect to Interim Culture Results |
60.5; 67.8; 45.1 | =0.0196 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved SCC From the MGIT System Analyzed by Cochran-Armitage Linear Trend Test for Dose-response Relationship |
45.4; 41.9; 29.6 | =0.0468 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Initial SCC Using the MGIT System |
50.4; 50.0; 31.2 | =0.0011 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Initial SCC Using the Solid Culture Media |
60.5; 68.7; 37.2 | =0.0004 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Final SCC Using MGIT |
45.4; 41.9; 29.6 | =0.0056 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Final SCC Using Solid Culture Media |
53.8; 65.2; 33.6 | =0.0016 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Physical Examination Findings, Including Vision and Neuropsychiatric Assessments |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Sign Abnormalities |
16.4; 13.9; 6.4; 35.2; 32.3; 44.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Categorical Changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram Results at Day 56 |
0.0; 1.2; 0.6; 1.2; 2.5; 3.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Test Abnormalities |
8.1; 3.1; 8.8; 0.6; 0.6; 1.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Audiometry Findings |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Using Concomitant Medications |
98.8; 98.8; 98.8; 90.7; 90.6; 88.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
90.1; 93.1; 93.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Time-matched Change From Baseline (Day -1) in QTcF at Day 56 |
11.8; 14.6; -0.5; 12.8; 14.7; -0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in QTcF |
0.1; 0.0; -1.8; 7.7; 9.3; 0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in QTcB |
0.8; 1.5; -0.4; 6.5; 8.1; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Ventricular Rate |
0.9; 2.0; 1.9; -1.9; -2.1; -0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in PR Interval |
-1.3; -1.0; -1.6; -0.7; -0.8; -1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in QRS Interval |
-0.3; -0.5; -0.2; 0.1; 0.1; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in QT Interval |
-1.0; -2.7; -4.3; 9.5; 11.1; 1.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Change in ECG Morphological Patterns From Baseline |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 1.8; 0.6; 1.2 | — |
Summary
This is a clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of OPC-67683 in the treatment of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) for 56 days. In addition to an optimized background regimen (OBR), participants will be randomized to receive:
* 100 mg OPC-67683 twice daily (BID)
* 200 mg OPC-67683 BID
* Placebo BID
After 56 days participants will complete their optimized background regimen (OBR).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provide written, informed consent prior to all trial-related procedures
- Male and female participants aged between 18 and 64 years, inclusive.
- Either mycobacterial culture of sputum positive for growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or sputum smear positive for acid fast bacilli within 60 days prior to the expected date of enrollment.
- Participant with TB caused by isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex confirmed to be resistant to treatment with isoniazid and rifampicin, or with positive rapid test for rifampicin resistance on direct sputum positive for acid fast bacilli within 60 days prior to the expected date of enrollment.
- Findings on chest radiograph consistent with TB.
- Able to produce sputum for mycobacterial culture.
- Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test and agree to use a highly effective method of birth control (for example, two of the following precautions: tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, contraceptive implant, combined hormonal patch, combined injectable contraceptive or depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate) throughout the participation in the trial and for 22 weeks after last dose (to cover duration of ovulation).
- Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (double barrier) throughout the participation in the trial and for 30 weeks after last dose (to cover duration of spermatogenesis).
Exclusion Criteria
- A history of allergy to any nitro-imidazoles or nitro-imidazole derivates at any time.
- Use of the medications including: use of amiodarone at any time during the previous 12 months, use of other anti-arrhythmics for the previous 30 days, and use of certain other medications, including certain anti-depressants, anti-histamines, and macrolides, for the previous 14 days.
- Any current serious concomitant conditions or renal impairment characterized by serum creatinine levels ≥265 micromol/L or hepatic impairment characterized by alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transferase (AST) levels 3 times the upper limit of the laboratory reference range.
- Current clinically relevant changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) such as any atrioventricular (AV) block, prolongation of the QRS complex over 120 milliseconds (in both male and female participants), or of either the QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) or QT interval corrected by Bazett's formula (QTcB) interval over 430 milliseconds in male participants and 450 milliseconds in female participants.
- Current clinically relevant cardiovascular disorder such as heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension, arrhythmia, tachyarrhythmia or status after myocardial infarction.
- For participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, cluster of differentiation 4 helper/inducer T cell[s] (CD4) cell count < 350/mm3 or on treatment with anti-retroviral medication for HIV infection.
- Karnofsky score < 60%.
- Any diseases or conditions in which the use of nitro-imidazoles or nitro-imidazole derivates is contra-indicated.
- Evidence of clinically significant metabolic, gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric or endocrine diseases, malignancy, or other abnormalities (other than the indication being studied).
- Known or suspected alcohol abuse, that is, abuse sufficient enough to compromise the safety or cooperation of the participant in the opinion of the investigator.
- Administered an investigational medicinal product (IMP) within 1 month prior to Visit 1 (Screening [Days -9 to -3]).
- Pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to conceive or father a child within the timeframe described in the informed consent form.
- Recent use of methadone, benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamine/metamphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol, barbiturates, tricyclic antidepressants, and opiates as determined by a urine drug screen unless evidence is provided that the positive drug screen is the re
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00685360). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.