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Phase 2 N=20 Treatment

Imatinib Mesylate to Treat Skin Changes in Patients With Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Sclerotic Graft Versus Host Disease · Imatinib Mesylate

Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
25.0%
Results posted
Nov 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change in Absolute Range of Motion (ROM) From Baseline to 6 Months — 94; 35; 16; 21 Percent change from baseline

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Gleevec, STI571(Imatinib Mesylate) (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 4+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
May 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percent Change in Absolute Range of Motion (ROM) From Baseline to 6 Months
94; 35; 16; 21; 16; 61
PRIMARY
Primary Range of Motion (ROM) Response
5; 7; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
20
SECONDARY
Average Percentage Change in Range of Motion (ROM) Deficit
24.2 .011 sig
SECONDARY
Total Skin Score at Baseline and 6 Months
66.6; 54; 43.38; NA; 66.24; 55.53
SECONDARY
Total Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) Provider Global Rating Score at Baseline and 6 Months
5; 4; 3; NA; 6; 8 .47
SECONDARY
Lung Function Score at Baseline and 6 Months
2; 2; 9; NA; 3; 8 .29
SECONDARY
Change in Immunosuppression
1; 1; 1; 5; 1; 1

Summary

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of stem cell transplant, resulting from the donor's immune cells attacking the cells of the body of the recipient. One effect of GVHD is fibrosis (scarring) of the skin that can lead to impaired function, decreased quality of life and increased risk of death. This is known as sclerotic skin changes of GVHD, or sclerodermatous graft versus host disease (ScGVHD). Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) is a drug that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat cancer in humans and fibrosing conditions in animals. Objectives: To see if imatinib mesylate can improve ScGVHD and evaluate its effect on other GVHD symptoms To assess the side effects of imatinib mesylate in patients with GVHD To evaluate blood, body fluids and tissue samples in patients to try to better understand the biology of ScGVHD Eligibility: Patients 4 years of age and older with ScGVHD Design: Initial treatment: Participants take imatinib mesylate tablets once a day for up to 6 months, as long as their GVHD does not get worse and they do not develop unacceptable side effects of the drug. Evaluations: Participants are evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center with procedures that may include the following: Medical history and physical examination Blood and urine tests Lung function test Skin biopsy Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan Specialty consultations (e.g., physical or rehabilitative therapy, dentist, eye doctor, dermatologist) Electrocardiogram (EKG) Echocardiogram (ultrasound test of the heart) Muga scan (nuclear medicine test of the heart) Quality-of-life questionnaires Apheresis (procedure for collecting quantities of white blood cells) Office visits with local physician once a week for 1 month, then once every 2 weeks for 5 months Followup visits at National Institutes of Health (NIH) every 6 months for 1 year Continuing treatment: Patients who improve continue to receive imatinib mesylate for up to 6 months after their best response and are followed for up to 2 years. Patients who continue to respond or who become worse after stopping treatment may receive additional treatment for up to 2 years.

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Sclerodermatous graft versus host disease (ScGVHD) manifesting after at least 100 days following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is considered diagnostic for chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) according to National Institutes of Health (NIH) cGVHD Consensus Statement diagnostic criteria.

This diagnosis can be made clinically or by histopathology. The diagnosis must be confirmed by the principal investigator (PI), or lead associate investigator (LAI).

Skin biopsies will be reviewed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Laboratory of Pathology to confirm the diagnosis of ScGVHD.

  • Patients must have measurable limitation in range of motion, defined as ScGVHD with or without fasciitis, restricting range of motion (ROM) of at least one joint with a minimum deficit of 25 percent.
  • Prior therapy: Patients must have cGVHD refractory to at least one treatment regimen for cGVHD.

One prior regimen must have included systemic corticosteroids at the equivalent prednisone dosing of 1mg/kg/day times 14 days.

Patients in whom calcineurin inhibitors or corticosteroids are medically contraindicated may also be eligible for enrollment.

Patients who have had stabilization of disease on calcineurin inhibitors or steroids, but in whom these medications cannot be tapered without disease flare are also eligible.

Patient must be on stable or tapering immunosuppressive regimen for at least one month.

  • Age: 4 years of age or older at the time of enrollment. Lower age limit set by lower established age limit norms of ROM scores for measurement criteria.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
  • Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60 percent.
  • Patients must be platelet transfusion and growth factor independent at the time of study entry.

Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below. Patients with Gilbert syndrome are excluded from the requirement of a normal bilirubin.

(Gilbert syndrome is found in 3-10 percent of the general population, and is characterized by mild, chronic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the absence of liver disease or overt hemolysis).

  • absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,000/mcL
  • platelets greater than or equal to 50,000/mcL
  • total bilirubin less than 3 times upper limit of normal
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than 5 times upper limit of normal
  • creatinine age-adjusted within normal limits

OR

  • creatinine clearance greater than 20mL/min/1.73 m^2 for adults and pediatric patients with body surface area (BSA) greater than 0.97 m^2 with creatinine levels above institutional normals and greater than or equal to 40 mL/min 1.73 m^2 for pediatric patients with BSA less than 0.97 m^2.
  • Age less than 5 years old Maximum Serum Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL
  • Age 5 or less than 10 years old Maximum Serum Creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
  • Age 10 or less than 15 years old Maximum Serum Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL
  • Age 15 years old or greater Maximum Serum Creatinine 1.5 mg/dL
  • Normal cardiac function for age as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) (normal left ventricular (LV) function as measured by ejection fraction or shortening fraction).
  • The effects of imatinib mesylate on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown.

For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for six months following completion of therapy.

Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

All patients or their legal guar

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00702689). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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