Phase 3
Completed N=1,144
Phase III Study of Docetaxel + Ramucirumab or Placebo in Breast Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00703326 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,144
Serious AEs
35.4%
Results posted
Jun 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 9.5; 8.2 months — p=0.077
Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of the drug combination ramucirumab plus docetaxel to placebo plus docetaxel in previously untreated participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, unresectable, locally-recurrent or metastatic breast cancer.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
9.5; 8.2 | 0.077 |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
30.3; 28.7 | 0.487 |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) |
9.7; 8.2 | 0.033 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate) |
44.7; 37.9 | 0.027 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
8.4; 8.1 | 0.150 |
| SECONDARY Total Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B): Change From Baseline to End of Therapy |
-6.8; -7.0 | 0.539 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
285; 117; 737; 373 | — |
| SECONDARY Immunogenicity: Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies Until Primary Data Cutoff of 31-Mar-2013 |
0.8; 0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Immunogenicity: Percentage of Participants Available After 31-Mar-2013 With Treatment Emergent Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies Until Data Cutoff From 01-Apr-2013 to 08-Sep-2016 |
0; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant is able to provide signed informed consent
- Participant is female and ≥ 18 years of age or older if required by local laws or regulations
- Participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast that is now metastatic or locally-recurrent and inoperable with curative intent. Every effort should be made to make paraffin-embedded tissue or slides from the diagnostic biopsy or surgical specimen available for confirmation of diagnosis
- Participant has measurable and/or non-measurable disease
- Participants' primary and/or metastatic tumor is human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) or chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH) or 0, 1+ overexpression by immunohistochemistry (IHC)
- Participant has not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic or locally-recurrent and inoperable breast cancer
- Participant completed (neo) adjuvant taxane therapy at least 6 months prior to randomization
- Participant completed (neo) adjuvant biologic therapy at least 6 weeks prior to randomization
- Participant completed all prior radiotherapy with curative intent ≥ 3 weeks prior to randomization
- Participant may have received prior hormonal therapy for breast cancer in the (neo) adjuvant and/or the metastatic setting ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization
- Participant's left ventricular ejection fraction is within normal institutional ranges
- Participant has resolution to grade ≤ 1 by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3 (NCI-CTCAE v 3.0) of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy with the exception of peripheral neuropathy which must have resolved to grade ≤ 2
- Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Participant is amenable to compliance with protocol schedules and testing
- Participant has adequate hematological functions [absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/microliter (mcL), hemoglobin ≥ 9 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mcL and ≤ 850,000 cells/mcL]
- Participant has adequate hepatic function [bilirubin within normal limits (WNL), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), or ≤ 5.0 times the ULN if the transaminase elevation is due to liver metastases, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5.0 times the ULN]
- Participant has serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN. If serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN the calculated creatinine clearance should be > 40 milliliters/minute (mL/min)
- Participant's urinary protein is ≤ 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (UA); if urine protein ≥ 2+, a 24-hour urine collection must demonstrate 3 years
- Participant has a known sensitivity to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
- Participant has a known sensitivity to agents of similar biologic composition as ramucirumab or other agents that specifically target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
- Participant has a history of chronic diarrheal disease within 6 months prior to randomization
- Participant has received irradiation to a major bone marrow area as defined as > 25% of bone marrow (such as, pelvic or abdominal radiation) within 30 days prior to randomization
- Participant has participated in clinical trials of experimental agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Participant has a history of uncontrolled hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic disorders
- Participant has active, high risk bleeding (such as, via gastric ulcers or gastric varices) within 14 days prior to randomization
- Participant has an ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral therapy
- Participant has uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00703326). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.