Phase 2
N=35
Phase IIa Dose-ranging Study of GSK1349572 in HIV-1 Infected Adults
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00708110 ↗Enrolled (actual)
35
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Day 11 — 0.05; -1.51; -2.03; -2.46 Log10 copies/milliliter (log10 copies/mL — p=<0.001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- GSK1349572 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Primary completion
- Aug 2008
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Day 11 |
0.05; -1.51; -2.03; -2.46 | <0.001 sig |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-inf]) and Over 24 Hours (AUC[0-24]) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 1 |
2.63; 10.1; 40.5; 2.05; 7.41; 30.34 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose (C24) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 1 |
0.18; 0.57; 2.46; 0.03; 0.15; 0.59 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) and Absorption Lag Time (Tlag) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 1 |
1.50; 2.00; 2.09; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 1 |
10.7; 11.8; 11.2 | — |
| PRIMARY Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 1 |
0.76; 0.99; 1.23 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK1349572 Following the Last Repeat Administration on Day 10 |
2.56; 10.13; 43.39 | — |
| PRIMARY Pre-dose Concentration (C0), Concentration at the End of the Dosing Interval (Ctau), Minimum Observed Concentration During One Dosing Interval (Cmin), and Maximum Obsevered Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK1349572 Following the Last Repeat Administration |
0.04; 0.20; 0.82; 0.04; 0.19; 0.83 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of GSK1349572 Following the Last Repeat Administration on Day 10 |
1.00; 1.48; 2.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of GSK1349572 Following the Last Repeat Administration on Day 10 |
11.13; 11.64; 11.95 | — |
| PRIMARY Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of GSK1349572 Following Dose Administration on Day 10 |
0.78; 0.99; 1.15 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Any Non-serious Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE) |
5; 4; 7; 7; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Received the Indicated Concomitant Medications During the Study Period |
3; 2; 4; 5; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Mean Blood Pressure at Days 1, 4, 7, and 10 |
-5.93; -1.11; -2.17; 3.10; -1.64; 1.78 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Mean Heart Rate at Days 1, 4, 7, and 10 |
-3.71; -7.67; -2.83; -6.85; 3.43; -3.22 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings |
5; 7; 8; 9; 2; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade 3 and Grade 4 Laboratory Abnormalities |
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA to Nadir (Maximum Change) at Day 11 |
-0.31; -1.58; -2.09; -2.61 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA to Nadir (Maximum Change) at Day 11 |
-0.12; -1.65; -1.99; -2.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma HIV-1 RNA Rate of Decline Over 10 Days |
0; -0.14; -0.20; -0.25 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL and <50 Copies/mL |
0; 1; 4; 9; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels During the Follow-up Period (Days 11 to 21) |
-0.069; -0.169; -0.150; -0.887 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels During the Follow-up Period (Days 11 to 21) |
-0.188; -0.149; -0.154; -0.899 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Count at Day 11 |
-28.5; 15.0; 106.0; 64.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Emergence of Drug Resistance Mutations |
0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
GSK1349572 is an integrase inhibitor that will be evaluated for the treatment of HIV infection. This phase IIa, multicenter, randomized, parallel, double-blind, dose ranging, placebo-controlled 'proof of concept' study is to be conducted to compare antiviral effect, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of GSK1349572 monotherapy versus placebo over 10 days in ART-naïve and experienced, but integrase inhibitor naïve (meaning never having had an integrase inhibitor) HIV-1 infected adults who are not currently receiving antiretroviral therapy. This study consists of a screening visit, a treatment period and a follow-up evaluation. Thirty subjects will be randomized to receive one of three doses of GSK1349572 or placebo q24h over 10 days. Antiviral effect measures include viral load and CD4 cell count.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female >/18 and 40 MlU/ml and estradiol / 100 cells/mm3.
- Documented HIV-1 infection and a screening plasma HIV-1 RNA >/ 5000 copies/mL.
- No current antiretroviral therapy and have not received any in the 12 weeks prior to first dose.
- Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance
Exclusion Criteria
- The subject has a positive pre-study drug screen. Drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, and PCP.
- The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. In addition, if heparin is used during PK sampling, subjects with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia should not be enrolled.
- Prior treatment with an integrase inhibitor (> 1 dose).
- Treatment with radiation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents within 30 days of study drug administration or anticipated need for such treatment within the study.
- Treatment with immunomodulating agents (such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, interferons) or any agent with known anti-HIV activity (such as hydroxyurea or foscarnet) within 30 days of study drug administration
- Treatment with any vaccine within 30 days prior to receiving study medication.
- Use of multivitamins or antacids within 24 hours prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the screening visit defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks/week for men or >7 drinks/week for women. One drink is equivalent to (12 g alcohol) = 5 ounces (150 ml) of wine or 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer or 1.5 ounces (45 ml) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
- Pregnant females as determined by positive urine/serum hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.
- Lactating females.
- Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
- Any condition (including alcohol or drug abuse) which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and protocol evaluations or which might compromise the safety of the subject.
- An active Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Category C disease [see Appendix 1], except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy during the trial.
- History of clinically relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis within the previous 6 months.
- Subjects with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, hepatic and/or renal function, that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs.
- Has a positive screening Hepatitis B surface antigen; positive screening hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and detectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) on subsequent testing. If the hepatitis C antibody is positive but the HCV RNA is undetectable, the subject may be included in the study.
- Inadequate renal function at Screening, defined as either a serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≤ 50 mL/min. A single repeat serum creatinine is allowed to determine eligibility.
- Any acute laboratory abnormality at screen which, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude the subject's participation in the study of an investigational compound. Any grade 4 laboratory abnormality at screen, with the exception of CPK, will exclude a subjec
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00708110). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.