Phase 1
N=32
Alprazolam Extended-Release 3mg Tablets Bioequivalence Study Under Fasting Conditions
Healthy
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00829426 ↗Enrolled (actual)
32
Serious AEs
—
Results posted
Jul 2009
Primary outcome: Primary: Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration — 24.33; 23.62 ng/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Alprazolam Extended-Release 3 mg Tablets (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
- Primary completion
- Jun 2005
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration |
24.33; 23.62 | — |
| PRIMARY AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated) |
668.79; 725.34 | — |
| PRIMARY AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant) |
620.40; 663.08 | — |
Summary
This study will compare the relative bioavailability (rate and extent of absorption) of 3 mg Alprazolam Extended Release Tablets manufactured and distributed by TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA with that of 3 mg XANAX XR® Tablets by Pharmacia & Upjohn Company following a single oral dose (1 x 3 mg extended release tablet) in healthy adult subjects administered under fasting conditions.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Screening Demographics: All subjects selected for this study will be healthy non-smoking men and women 18 years of age or older at the time of dosing. The subject's body mass index (BMI) should be less than or equal to 30.
- Screening procedures: Each subject will complete the screening process within 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
- Consent documents for both the screening evaluation and HIV antibody determination will be reviewed, discussed, and signed by each potential participant before full implementation of screening procedures.
- Screening will include general observations, physical examination, demographics, medical and medication history, an electrocardiogram, sitting blood pressure and heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature.
- The physical examination will include, but may not be limited to an evaluation of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and central nervous systems.
- The screening clinical laboratory procedures will include:
- Hematology: hematocrit, hemoglobin, WBC count with differential, RBC count, platelet count;
- Clinical Chemistry: serum creatinine, BUN, glucose, AST(GOT), ALT(GPT), albumin, total bilirubin, total protein, and alkaline phosphatase;
- HIV antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody screens;
- Urinalysis: by dipstick; full microscopic examination if dipstick positive; and
- Urine Drug Screen: ethyl alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine metabolites, opiates, and phencyclidine.
- Serum Pregnancy Screen (female subjects only)
- FSH (to verify postmenopausal status; female subjects only)
- If female and:
- is postmenopausal for at least 1 year and has a serum FSH level ≥ 20mIU/mL; or
- is surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy).
Exclusion Criteria
- Subjects with a recent history of dug or alcohol addiction or abuse.
- subjects with the presence of a clinically significant disorder involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, immunologic, hematologic, endocrine, or neurologic system(s) or psychiatric disease (as determined by the clinical investigators).
- Subjects whose clinical laboratory test values are outside the accepted reference range and when confirmed on re-examination are deemed to be clinically significant.
- Subjects demonstrating a reactive screen for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody or HIV antibody.
- Subjects demonstrating positive drug abuse screen when screened for this study.
- Female subjects demonstrating a positive pregnancy screen.
- Female subjects who are currently breast-feeding.
- Subjects with a history of allergic response(s) to alprazolam or related drugs.
- Subjects with a history of clinically significant allergies including drug allergies.
- Subjects with a clinically significant illness during the 4 weeks prior to Period I dosing (as determined by the clinical investigators).
- Subjects who currently use or report using tobacco products within 90 days of Period I dose administration.
- Subjects who have taken any drug known to induce or inhibit hepatic drug metabolism in the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
- Subjects who report donating greater than 150 mL of blood within 30 days prior to Period I dosing. All subjects will be advised not to donate plasma for four weeks after completing the study.
- Subjects who report receiving any investigational drug within 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
- Subjects who report taking any systemic prescription medication in the 14 days prior to Period I dosing.
- Subjects who report an intolerance of direct venipuncture.
- Subjects who report consuming an abnormal diet during the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00829426). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.