Phase 3
N=1,085
Efficacy and Safety of Azilsartan Medoxomil Plus Chlorthalidone in Participants With Moderate to Severe Hypertension
Essential Hypertension
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00846365 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,085
Serious AEs
1.7%
Results posted
Mar 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure. — -37.6; -38.2; -31.5 mmHg — p=<0.001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone (Drug); Olmesartan medoxomil-hydrochlorothiazide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Takeda
- Primary completion
- Jun 2010
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure. |
-37.6; -38.2; -31.5 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure. |
-33.0; -34.1; -26.9 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure |
-13.6; -14.2; -10.4; -16.1; -16.5; -12.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Trough Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-22.4; -23.6; -17.4; -24.9; -26.8; -19.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Trough Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-13.4; -14.6; -10.9; -14.6; -15.9; -12.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-24.1; -24.4; -18.4; -26.4; -27.9; -20.7 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-13.9; -14.4; -10.5; -15.1; -16.4; -12.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Daytime Mean (6am to 10pm) Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-24.5; -25.1; -18.9; -26.7; -28.4; -21.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Daytime Mean (6am to 10pm) Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-14.2; -14.7; -10.7; -15.3; -16.6; -12.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Nighttime Mean (12am to 6am) Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring |
-22.3; -21.9; -16.6; -25.2; -26.3; -19.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Nighttime Mean (12am to 6am) Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-13.4; -13.3; -9.6; -14.9; -15.8; -11.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 12-hr Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-25.0; -25.5; -19.2; -27.1; -28.8; -21.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 12-hr Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. |
-14.4; -14.8; -10.8; -15.4; -16.9; -12.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as <140 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or CKD or <130 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD |
60.3; 57.2; 44.9; 66.1; 68.9; 52.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as Defined as <90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or CKD or <80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD |
63.6; 66.2; 47.8; 71.4; 73.8; 58.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic AND Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as <140/90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or <130/80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD |
51.3; 48.5; 35.9; 58.1; 61.4; 44.6 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of azilsartan medoxomil combined with chlorthalidone, once daily (QD), in participants with moderate to severe essential hypertension.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 190 mm Hg on Day -1 or if the participant has not received antihypertensive treatment within 28 days before screening and has a mean sitting clinic systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 160 and less than or equal to 190 mm Hg at the Screening Visit and on Day -1.
- Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
- Has clinical laboratory test results within the reference range for the testing laboratory or the investigator does not consider the results to be clinically significant.
- Is willing to discontinue current antihypertensive medications on Day -21 or on Day -28 if is on amlodipine or chlorthalidone.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a mean sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure greater than 119 mm Hg.
- Has a baseline 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring reading of insufficient quality.
- Works a night (third) shift (from 11 PM [2300] to 7 AM [0700]).
- Has an upper arm circumference less than 24 cm or greater than 42 cm.
- Is noncompliant with study medication during the placebo run-in period.
- Has secondary hypertension of any etiology.
- Has a recent history of myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack.
- Has a clinically significant cardiac conduction.
- Has hemodynamically significant left ventricular outflow obstruction due to aortic valvular disease.
- Has severe renal dysfunction or disease.
- Has a known or suspected unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis.
- Has a history of cancer that has not been in remission for at least 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Has poorly controlled type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Has hypokalemia or hyperkalemia.
- Has an alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase level of greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, active liver disease or jaundice.
- Has any other known serious disease or condition that would compromise safety, might affect life expectancy or make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
- Has a known hypersensitivity to angiotensin II receptor blockers or thiazide-type diuretics or other sulfonamide-derived compounds.
- Has been randomized in a previous Azilsartan Medoxomil study.
- Is currently participating in another investigational study or has participated in an investigational study or is receiving or has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Randomization.
- Has a history of drug abuse or a history of alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00846365). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.