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Phase 3 N=719 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Everolimus in Combination With Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel in the Treatment of HER2 Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
719
Serious AEs
30.0%
Results posted
Dec 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per Investigators' Assessment Based on Local Radiology Review - Full Population — 14.95; 14.49 months — p=0.1166

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Everolimus (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Trastuzumab (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
May 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per Investigators' Assessment Based on Local Radiology Review - Full Population
14.95; 14.49 0.1166
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per Investigators' Assessment Based on Local Radiology Review - (Hormone Receptor (HR)-Negative Population
20.27; 13.08 0.0049 sig
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) - Full Population
48.56; 49.97
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) - HR-negative Population
56.97; 41.63
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) - Full Population
67.1; 69.0 0.7276
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) - HR-negative Population
73.1; 70.9 0.4085
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Equal to or Greater Than 24 Weeks - Full Population
75.8; 81.2 0.9573
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Equal to or Greater Than 24 Weeks - HR-negative Population
78.8; 79.6 0.6382
SECONDARY
Time to Overall Response Based on Investigator - Full Population
2.10; 2.00
SECONDARY
Time to Overall Response Based on Investigator - HR-negative Population
1.94; 1.97
SECONDARY
Overall Response (OR) - Full Population
5.6; 5.9; 61.5; 63.2
SECONDARY
Overall Response (OR) - HR-negative Population
7.7; 2.9; 65.4; 68.0
SECONDARY
Everolimus Blood Level Concentrations at Steady States for Everolimus
14.380; 7.959; 44.485; 23.449; 13.206; 5.473
SECONDARY
Paclitaxel Plasma Concentrations
1.424; 0; 5159.338; 4296.697
SECONDARY
Trastuzumab Serum Concentrations
26.606; 29.180; 64.296; 67.643
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) Score - Full Population
39.20; NA
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) Score - HR-negative Population
NA; NA

Summary

The purpose of this Phase III study was to confirm the value of adding everolimus to weekly paclitaxel and trastuzumab as treatment of HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adult Women (≥ 18 years old).
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma with local recurrence or radiological evidence of metastatic disease.
  • Must have at least one lesion that can be accurately measured or bone lesions in the absence of measurable disease.
  • HER2+ patients by local laboratory testing (IHC 3+ staining or in situ hybridization positive).
  • Prior trastuzumab and/or chemotherapy (taxanes included) as neo-adjuvant or adjuvant treatment is allowed but should be discontinued > 12 months prior to randomization.
  • Prior treatment for breast cancer with endocrine therapy (adjuvant or metastatic settings) is allowed but should be discontinued at randomization. Patients treated with bisphosphonates at entry or who start bisphosphonates during study may continue this therapy during protocol treatment.
  • Documentation of negative pregnancy test.
  • Organ functions at time of inclusion.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
  • Other anticancer therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer except for prior hormonal therapy.
  • Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than bone metastasis (e.g. pleural effusion, ascites, etc).
  • Radiotherapy to ≥ 25% of the bone marrow within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • History of central nervous system metastasis.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease or active ulceration of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
  • Serious peripheral neuropathy.
  • Cardiac disease or dysfunction.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • HIV.
  • Pregnant,
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00876395). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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