Phase 2
N=2
LC Drug Eluting Bead for Treatment of Liver Cancer Which Cannot be Surgically Removed
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00877071 ↗Enrolled (actual)
2
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: The Number of Patients in the Cohort Effectively Downstaged to Transplant Eligibility With the LC BeadTM
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- LC Bead loaded with doxorubicin (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
- Primary completion
- May 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY The Number of Patients in the Cohort Effectively Downstaged to Transplant Eligibility With the LC BeadTM |
— | — |
| SECONDARY The Objective Tumor Response Rate in Patients With HCC Treated With LC BeadTM Using EASL and RECIST Criteria |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Symptomatic and Quality-of-life Measures in Patients Treated With the LC BeadTM |
— | — |
| SECONDARY The Local Effects of the LC BeadTM in the Explanted Liver of Those Patients Who go on to Receive Liver Transplantation |
— | — |
Summary
Advanced HCC represents a high unmet medical need with a poor prognosis and few therapeutic options. Patients who present with HCC beyond the currently accepted Milan criteria are not eligible to be listed for liver transplantation. The proposed study offers local regional therapy to a defined population of patients beyond Milan criteria as an attempt to downstage them to eligibility for liver transplant.
Eligibility Criteria
- Adults patients (≥ 18 years of age) with a diagnosis of HCC that is not amenable to surgical resection or local ablative therapy
- Histological confirmed HCC or clinical/laboratory diagnosis of HCC or nodules larger than 2cm with typical vascular features or AFP > 200
- Patient must have one lesion 3 years prior to entry is permitted
- Renal failure requiring dialysis
- Child-Pugh B9 or C hepatic impairment
- History of cardiac disease: NYHA class 2 congestive heart failure, active coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin, and uncontrolled hypertension. Myocardial infarction more than 6 months prior to study entry is permitted.
- Active clinically serious infections (> CTCAEv3 grade 2)
- Known history of HIV
- Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
- History of organ allograft
- Substance abuse (current), psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results.
- Allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Both men and women enrolled in this trial must use adequate barrier birth control measures during the course of the trial.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 90mmHg
- Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Any contraindication for doxorubicin administration:
- serum bilirubin > 3mg/dL
- WBC < 3000 cells/mm3
- neutrophil < 1500 cells/mm3
- cardiac ejection fraction < 50 percent assessed by isotopic ventriculography, echocardiography or MRI
- MUGA scan < 40% ejection fraction
- Any contraindication for hepatic embolization procedures
Excluded therapies and medications, previous and concomitant:
- Prior use of any systemic anti-cancer chemotherapy for HCC
- Prior use of any systemic investigational agents for HCC
- Major surgery within 6 weeks of start of study drug
- Radiotherapy during study or within 3 weeks prior to start of study drug
- Use of biological response modifiers such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)within 3 weeks prio to study entry
- Autologous bone marrow transplant or stem cell rescue within four months of study drug initiation
- Concomitant treatment with rifampin or St. John's wort
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00877071). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.