Phase 2
N=163
Treatment With Velcade (Bortezomib) Plus Dexamethasone (VD) or VD Plus Cyclophosphamide or VD Plus Lenalidomide in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Stabilized After 4 Cycles of VD
Multiple Myeloma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00908232 ↗Enrolled (actual)
163
Serious AEs
39.9%
Results posted
Jun 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Best Confirmed Response — 101; 6 number of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Bortezomib (Drug); Dexamethasone (Drug); Lenalidomide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Janssen-Cilag International NV
- Primary completion
- Aug 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Best Confirmed Response |
101; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Time to First Confirmed Response |
43.0; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
311.0; 214.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression |
366.0; 214.0 | — |
| SECONDARY One Year Survival |
80; 89 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
NA; NA | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness and safety of adding cyclophosphamide or lenalidomide to the VD combination in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma that have achieved a stable response after 4 initial cycles of treatment with VD. Multiple myeloma is the second most common cancer of the blood. Bortezomib disrupts the life cycle of the cell, affecting numerous biologic pathways, including those related to growth and survival of cancer cells.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient has relapsed/progressed or is refractory for multiple myeloma following 1 previous line of therapy
- Measurable secretory multiple myeloma: measurable disease for secretory multiple myeloma is defined by at least one of the following measurements: serum monoclonal protein greater than or equal to 1 g/dl (> 10 gm/l) [10g/l], urine M-protein of ≥200 mg/24 hours
- Patient has a Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 60
- Patient has a life expectancy estimated at screening of at least 6 months
- Patient fulfills defined pretreatment laboratory requirements at and within 14 days before baseline
Exclusion Criteria
- Patient received more than 1 previous line of therapy for multiple myeloma
- Patient has known allergy or hypersensitivity to bortezomib, Dexamethasone and/or Cyclophosphamide and/or Lenalidomide or any of the constituent compounds such as boron, mannitol, or lactose
- Patient has oligosecretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma
- Patient received nitrosoureas or any other chemotherapy (including thalidomide), clarithromycin, interferon within 6 weeks before enrolment. Note: subjects can have received thalidomide or interferon as maintenance therapy, according to local standard of care
- Patient received corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 3 weeks before enrolment. Note: subjects can have received steroids (dexamethasone or equivalent) as maintenance therapy according to local standard of care. In addition, subjects can have received a cumulative dose of up to 160 mg of dexamethasone or equivalent as emergency therapy within 3 weeks prior to study entry.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00908232). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.