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Phase 2 N=130 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Once-Daily Oral Avatrombopag Tablets Used in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures

Thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Liver Disease

Enrolled (actual)
130
Serious AEs
15.4%
Results posted
Jan 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response — 38.9; 31.3; 76.5; 6.3 Percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Avatrombopag (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Eisai Inc.
Primary completion
Nov 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response
38.9; 31.3; 76.5; 6.3; 42.9; 52.4
SECONDARY
Change in Platelet Count on Day 8 (Visit 5 and/or End of Treatment) From Baseline
16.2; 15.9; 32.2; 3.1; 18.9; 24.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose-response by Visit
0; 0; 5.9; 0; 0; 4.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 75,000/mm^3 on Day 4
5.6; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 100,000/mm^3 on Days 4 and 8
5.6; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of once-daily Oral avatrombopagin subjects with chronic liver diseases and thrombocytopenia prior to elective surgical or diagnostic procedures, to evaluate the safety of short-term administration of avatrombopag and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of E5501.

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Males or females ≥ 18 years of age
  • Thrombocytopenia (defined as a platelet count ≥ 10,000 - ≤ 50,000 (+15%)/mm^3 )
  • Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores ≤ 24
  • Chronic liver diseases due to one of the following three etiologies:

Chronic Viral Hepatitis from one of the following categories

  • Chronic Hepatitis C (defined as the presence of anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies and/or detectable serum HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] levels)
  • OR chronic Hepatitis B (defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and/or detectable serum hepatitis B virus [HBV] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA])
  • OR chronic Hepatitis B and C co-infection (as defined by the above bullet points)
  • OR chronic Hepatitis C and history of alcohol abuse
  • OR chronic Hepatitis B and history of alcohol abuse

NASH diagnosed as:

  • absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
  • convincing evidence of a history of minimal or no alcohol consumption, and
  • histologic picture of steatohepatitis OR
  • when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of NASH

Alcoholic liver disease diagnosed as:

  • absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
  • history of heavy alcohol consumption and
  • histologic picture of alcoholic liver disease OR
  • when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of hepatitis combined with years of excessive alcohol intake
  • Subjects who are scheduled to undergo an elective invasive procedure between 1 to 4 days post last dose of study drug.
  • Adequate renal function as evidenced by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
  • Life expectancy ≥3 months

Key Exclusion Criteria

  • Hepatic encephalopathy that cannot be effectively treated.
  • Platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Received blood products, eg, FFP and cryoprecipitate 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Have surgical or diagnostic procedure scheduled during the Randomization Phase (Day 1 to Day 8) of this study
  • Interferon use within 2 weeks of Day 1
  • Hormonal contraceptive use within 60 days of study entry
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Any prohibited concomitant medications or therapy that cannot be discontinued by Visit 1
  • Active alcohol abuse, active alcohol dependence syndrome, drug abuse, or drug dependence within 6 months of the study start (unless participating in a controlled rehabilitation program)
  • Acute alcoholic hepatitis (chronic alcoholic hepatitis is allowed) within 6 months of the study start
  • History of any primary hematologic disorder
  • History of arterial or venous thrombosis, including thrombosis of any part of the splenic-mesenteric system
  • Any evidence of current portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as detected by Doppler sonography or appropriate MRI/CT imaging at Screening and/or within approximately 30 days prior to Screening
  • Any acute/active bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI], central nervous system [CNS], etc)
  • Uncompensated congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV)
  • Pre-diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
  • History of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
  • Females who are pregnant (positive β-hCG test ) or breastfeeding
  • Current use of recreational drugs
  • Post-transplant patients
  • Subjects who have participated in another investigational trial within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00914927). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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