Phase 2
Completed N=130
Once-Daily Oral Avatrombopag Tablets Used in Subjects With Chronic Liver Diseases and Thrombocytopenia Prior to Elective Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures
Thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Liver Disease
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00914927 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
130
Serious AEs
15.4%
Results posted
Jan 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response — 38.9; 31.3; 76.5; 6.3 Percentage of participants
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of once-daily Oral avatrombopagin subjects with chronic liver diseases and thrombocytopenia prior to elective surgical or diagnostic procedures, to evaluate the safety of short-term administration of avatrombopag and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of E5501.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Experiencing Response |
38.9; 31.3; 76.5; 6.3; 42.9; 52.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Platelet Count on Day 8 (Visit 5 and/or End of Treatment) From Baseline |
16.2; 15.9; 32.2; 3.1; 18.9; 24.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose-response by Visit |
0; 0; 5.9; 0; 0; 4.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 75,000/mm^3 on Day 4 |
5.6; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count Greater Than 100,000/mm^3 on Days 4 and 8 |
5.6; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Males or females ≥ 18 years of age
- Thrombocytopenia (defined as a platelet count ≥ 10,000 - ≤ 50,000 (+15%)/mm^3 )
- Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores ≤ 24
- Chronic liver diseases due to one of the following three etiologies:
Chronic Viral Hepatitis from one of the following categories
- Chronic Hepatitis C (defined as the presence of anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies and/or detectable serum HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] levels)
- OR chronic Hepatitis B (defined as the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and/or detectable serum hepatitis B virus [HBV] deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA])
- OR chronic Hepatitis B and C co-infection (as defined by the above bullet points)
- OR chronic Hepatitis C and history of alcohol abuse
- OR chronic Hepatitis B and history of alcohol abuse
NASH diagnosed as:
- absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
- convincing evidence of a history of minimal or no alcohol consumption, and
- histologic picture of steatohepatitis OR
- when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of NASH
Alcoholic liver disease diagnosed as:
- absence of serologic evidence of viral hepatitis and
- history of heavy alcohol consumption and
- histologic picture of alcoholic liver disease OR
- when histology is unavailable, then clinical, radiographic and laboratory evidence of hepatitis combined with years of excessive alcohol intake
- Subjects who are scheduled to undergo an elective invasive procedure between 1 to 4 days post last dose of study drug.
- Adequate renal function as evidenced by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/minute per the Cockcroft and Gault formula
- Life expectancy ≥3 months
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Hepatic encephalopathy that cannot be effectively treated.
- Platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Received blood products, eg, FFP and cryoprecipitate 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Have surgical or diagnostic procedure scheduled during the Randomization Phase (Day 1 to Day 8) of this study
- Interferon use within 2 weeks of Day 1
- Hormonal contraceptive use within 60 days of study entry
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Any prohibited concomitant medications or therapy that cannot be discontinued by Visit 1
- Active alcohol abuse, active alcohol dependence syndrome, drug abuse, or drug dependence within 6 months of the study start (unless participating in a controlled rehabilitation program)
- Acute alcoholic hepatitis (chronic alcoholic hepatitis is allowed) within 6 months of the study start
- History of any primary hematologic disorder
- History of arterial or venous thrombosis, including thrombosis of any part of the splenic-mesenteric system
- Any evidence of current portal vein thrombosis (PVT) as detected by Doppler sonography or appropriate MRI/CT imaging at Screening and/or within approximately 30 days prior to Screening
- Any acute/active bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI], central nervous system [CNS], etc)
- Uncompensated congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV)
- Pre-diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
- History of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
- Females who are pregnant (positive β-hCG test ) or breastfeeding
- Current use of recreational drugs
- Post-transplant patients
- Subjects who have participated in another investigational trial within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00914927). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.