Parallel-Group Comparison of Olmesartan (OLM), Amlodipine (AML) and Hydrochlorothiazid (HCTZ) in Hypertension
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00923091 ↗Summary
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure (SeDBP). |
-22.5; -22.5; -23.0; -23.9; -23.8; -20.5 | 0.0071 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Systolic Blood Pressure (SeDBP). |
-33.2; -33.7; -35.3; -35.5; -36.2; -29.9 | 0.0006 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reaching Blood Pressure Goal at Week 10 |
177; 176; 197; 190; 179; 144 | 0.0295 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure From Week 18 to Week 22 |
-3.3; -4.1 | 0.1135 |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Systolic Blood Pressure From Week 18 to Week 22 |
-5.7; -6.5 | 0.2765 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reaching Blood Pressure Goal From Week 18 to Week 22 |
63; 137 | 0.4964 |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure From Week 22 to Week 26 |
-2.7; -3.8 | 0.1301 |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Systolic Blood Pressure From Week 22 to Week 26 |
-4.5; -6.7 | 0.0503 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reaching Blood Pressure Goal at Week 26 |
29; 47 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Seated Systolic Blood Pressure (SeDBP) During Open-Label Period VI (Titration Effect From OM/AML/HCTZ 40/5/25 to 40/10/25. |
-11.9 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female subjects aged 18 years or older.
- Subjects with mean trough seated blood pressure (SeBP) ≥ 160/100 mmHg, (seated systolic blood pressure(SeSBP) ≥ 160 mmHg and seated diastolic blood pressure (SeDBP) ≥ 100 mmHg) at Screening if not currently on antihypertensive medication (newly diagnosed subjects or subjects who are not taking any antihypertensive medication for at least 3 weeks); Or Subjects with mean trough SeBP ≥ 160/100 mmHg, SeSBP ≥ 160 mmHg and SeDBP ≥ 100 mmHg) after washout of prior antihypertensive medication in subjects who discontinued their previous antihypertensive medication.
The difference in mean SeSBP/SeDBP between the visit prior to randomisation and the randomisation visit must be ≤ 20/10 mmHg. Subjects not currently on antihypertensive (HTN) medication may meet this requirement at the screening visit (Visit 1) and the randomization visit (Visit 3). Subjects washing out of HTN medication must meet this requirement at least by Visit 2 (or Visit 2.1, if needed) and Visit 3. All subjects undergoing washout of their prior antihypertensive medication will have the opportunity to re-visit the study sites for additional visits during washout (Visits 2 and 2.1) to assess eligibility for randomisation.
- Subjects freely sign the informed consent form (ICF) after the nature of the study and the disclosure of his/her data has been explained.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must be using adequate contraception (female of childbearing potential is defined as one who has not been postmenopausal for at least one year, or has not been surgically sterilised, or has not had a hysterectomy at least three months prior to the start of this study [Visit 1]). Adequate contraceptives include hormonal intra-uterine devices, hormonal contraceptives (oral, depot, patch or injectable), and double barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms with spermicidal gel or foam.
Exclusion Criteria
- Female subjects of childbearing potential who are pregnant or lactating.
- Subjects with serious disorders which may limit the ability to evaluate the efficacy or safety of the investigational products, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, hepatic, gastrointestinal, endocrine or metabolic, haematologic or, neurologic, and psychiatric diseases. The same applies for immunocompromised and/or neutropenic subjects.
- Subjects having a history of the following within the last six months: myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina pectoris, percutaneous coronary intervention, heart failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), or transient ischaemic attack.
- Subjects with clinically significant abnormal laboratory values at Screening, including subjects with one or more of the following:
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times ULN.
- Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) > 3 times ULN.
- Potassium above ULN (unless high value is due to haemolytic blood sample).
- Subjects with secondary hypertension of any aetiology such as renal disease, phaeochromocytoma, or Cushing's syndrome.
- Subjects with contraindication to olmesartan, amlodipine, hydrochlorothiazide, or any of the tablet's excipients.
- Newly diagnosed subjects with a mean trough SeSBP > 200 mmHg or mean trough SeDBP > 115 mmHg or any subjects with bradycardia (heart rate 145 mmHg or mean trough SeDBP > 95 mmHg while taking three antihypertensive medications.
- Subjects with a mean trough SeSBP > 160 mmHg or mean trough SeDBP > 100 mmHg while taking two antihypertensive medications.
- Subjects with a mean trough SeSBP > 180 mmHg or mean trough SeDBP > 110 mmHg while taking one antihypertensive medication.
- Subjects with electrocardiogram evidence of 2nd or 3rd degree atrio ventricular (AV) block, atrial fibrillation, or other cardiac arrhythmia (requiring treatment).
- Subjects with severe heart failure (New York H
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00923091). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.