Phase 2
Completed N=8
Safety and Tolerability Study to Evaluate Lower Dose of GSK2248761 in Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive HIV-1 Infected Adults.
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00945282 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
8
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) — 4; 1; 0; 0 Participants
Summary
GSK has in-licensed a novel NNRTI-class candidate (GSK2248761, IDX12899) for the treatment of subjects with HIV-1 infection from Idenix Pharmaceuticals. Idenix Pharmaceuticals completed a proof-of-concept study evaluating GSK2248761 monotherapy over seven days in forty treatment-naïve subjects infected with HIV-1. GSK2248761 doses sequentially evaluated were 800 mg QD, 400 mg QD, 200 mg QD and 100mg QD.
This study will evaluate a lower dose, or doses, of GSK2248761 to better characterize the dose-response and concentration-response curves. The results from this study will be used to select doses for future clinical studies in HIV-1 infected subjects.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) |
4; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, White Blood Cell Count |
-1.7; -5.0; 8.3; 5.0; 1.7; -10.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Hemoglobin |
-0.40; -0.50; -0.28; 0.60; -0.25; -0.45 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Platelet Count |
-5.7; 3.0; 5.0; -23.5; 18.5; 2.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Red Blood Cell Count |
-0.153; -0.240; -0.112; 0.200; -0.083; -0.190 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters- Total Neutrophil |
243.3; 980.0; 508.3; -375.0; -30.0; -745.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) |
0.07; 0.45; 0.08; 0.05; 0.03; 0.20 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) |
0.27; -0.10; 0.15; -0.20; -0.10; -0.40 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters- Hematocrit |
-1.22; -2.15; -0.92; 1.70; -0.80; -1.85 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Paramaters-Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration |
0.02; 0.55; 0.05; 0.15; 0.07; 0.40 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Albumin and Total Protein |
-0.17; -0.20; -0.08; 0.00; -0.10; -0.05 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters- Blood Urea Nitrogen, Triglycerides, Glucose, Creatinine, Calcium, Cholesterol, Total Bilirubin, and Direct Bilirubin. |
1.5; -1.0; 4.3; 4.0; 1.0; 3.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Amino Transferase, Aspartate Amino Transferase |
-5.8; -16.0; -1.5; -16.0; 1.8; -7.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters-sodium, Potassium and Carbondioxide or Bicarbonate |
-1.2; -0.5; -0.8; 1.0; -1.5; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Phosphorus |
-0.05; -0.80; 0.07; 0.25; -0.17; -0.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Uric Acid |
0.27; -0.55; 0.17; -0.70; -0.15; -0.80 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Thyroxine, Free |
-0.018; 0.015; 0.108; 0.190; 0.065; 0.120 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Paramaters- Thyroxine Total, Thyroxine Binding Globulin, Total T3. |
-0.60; -0.40; -0.08; 0.50; -0.28; 0.10 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings |
3; 0; 2; 0; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Vital Signs-systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
4.3; -4.5; -0.7; 0.5; 3.0; 12.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in HR |
-2.5; -3.0; -2.7; -6.0; -2.2; -6.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Through Day 8 in Plasma HIV-1 RNA |
-0.967; -0.036 | 0.042 sig |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline to Nadir in Plasma HIV-1 RNA |
-1.019; -0.580 | 0.221 |
| PRIMARY HIV-1 Rate of Decline by Treatment |
-0.1243; 0.0189 | <0.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve 0 to Infinite (AUC[0-∞]) and Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC [0-24]) |
2217.73; 1842.19 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 1: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose (C24) |
585.43; 103.40 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 7: Predose Concentration (C0), Concentration at End of Dosing Interval (Cτ), Minimum Observed Concentration During One Dosing Interval (Cmin) and Cmax |
57.47; 54.27; 46.37; 212.93 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 1: Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax), Terminal Half-life (t1/2), Absorption Lag Time (Tlag) |
4.00; 7.99; 0.49 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 1: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) |
13.53 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 7: AUC(0-τ) |
9679.71 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 7: Tmax |
4.01 | — |
| PRIMARY GSK2248761 PK Parameters Following Dose Administration on Day 7: t1/2 |
9.69 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte Cell Count at Day1 and Day 8. |
1.2; 76.0; 87.5; 102.0; 123.5; 526.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte Cell Count at Day 1 and Day 8 |
-3.2; -2.9; -2.4; -1.7; -2.8; 2.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Accumulation Ratio for AUC , Cmax, Cτ, and Time Invariance Ratio Following Repeat Administration |
1.576; 1.212; 1.750; 1.309 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Reverse Transcriptase Sequences of HIV-1 at Day 8 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Assessment of the Achievement of Pre-dose GSK2248761 Steady State Concentration Following Repeat Dose Administration on Day 2 Through 7 |
0.052; -0.019; -0.056 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Data of Day 1 AUC(0-inf) and Day 7 AUC(0-tau) at Different Doses for the Assessment of Dose Proportionality |
2217.73; 9908; 23817; 33820; 37812; 2903.91 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Data of Cmax and Ctau at Different Doses for the Assessment of Dose Proportionality |
175.63; 797.8; 1686.2; 2625.9; 3406.4; 212.93 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or Female, 21 to 65 years of age.
- Female of non-childbearing potential defined as: being post-menopausal, defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and having a serum FSH level >40 MIU/ml at Screening OR have had a documented bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy of at least 6 months prior to study initiation, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral tubal ligation.
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA value >= 5000 copies/mL.
- CD4+ count >= 200 cells/mm3.
- Is antiretroviral treatment-naïve and agrees not to start antiretroviral therapy prior to clinic check-in (Day-1).
- Subject agrees to start a standard HAART regimen on Day 8 of the study or Kaletra monotherapy for 28 days within 24 hours after the last dose of study medication.
- Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes being willing and able to comply with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject is pregnant as determined by a positive urine/serum pregnancy test at Screening and Day -1.
- Lactating females.
- Male subjects of reproductive potential and unwilling to use double barrier method of contraception (e.g., condom plus spermicide) and continue to use an adequate method of birth control for at least 30 days after the last dose of the study drug.
- Has a positive screening Hepatitis B surface antigen, positive screening Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and detectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) on subsequent testing. If the Hepatitis C antibody is positive but the HCV RNA is undetectable, the subject may be included in the study.
- History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of Screening as defined as: an average weekly intake of >21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (~240 ml) of beer, 1 glass (125 ml) of wine or 1 (25 ml) measure of spirits
- Has a positive pre-study drug screen. Drugs that will be screened for include amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine and PCP.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof, or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, contraindicates their participation. In addition, if heparin is used during PK sampling, subjects with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia should not be enrolled.
Note: Study drugs include GSK2248761 placebo or the follow-up HAART or Kaletra therapy.
- Received an immunomodulating agent (e.g., interleukin-2) or immunotherapeutic vaccine within 30 days before Day -1.
- Requires a medication that is a known substrate, inhibitor and/or inducer of CYP3A4.
- Has received an investigational drug or participated in any other research trial within 30 days or 5 half-lives, or twice the duration of the biological effect of any drug (whichever is longer) prior to the first dosing day.
- Has ever had an AIDS-defining illness.
- Has a history of or has a currently active clinically important disease other than HIV-1 infection that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk because of participation in this study (including renal and hepatic impairment, active infections including tuberculosis or opportunistic infection, malignancy and cardiac dysfunction).
- Has an intestinal malabsorption (e.g., structural defects, digestive failure, enzyme deficiencies, etc).
- Has a pre-existing NNRTI drug resistance based on genotyping at Screening.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500mL within a 56 day period.
- Subject has any of the following laboratory parameters at Screening (a single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination): Hemoglobin the upper limit of normal (ULN), AST or ALT 100 bpm (females) 100 bpm, QRS duration: >120 msec, QTc interval (Bazett): > 450 msec. Non-sustained (>= 3 consecutive beats) or sustained ventricular tachycardia. Sinus Pauses >2.5 seconds. 2nd
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00945282). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.