Phase 2
Completed N=205
A Dose Ranging Trial of GSK1349572 and 2 NRTI in HIV-1 Infected, Therapy Naive Subjects
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00951015 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
205
Serious AEs
11.7%
Results posted
Nov 2013
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/Milliliter (c/mL) at Week 16 — 51; 47; 46; 29 participants
Summary
This Phase IIb study in HIV-infected antiretroviral naive subjects will select an optimal once daily dose of GSK1349572 from a range of doses for future evaluation.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/Milliliter (c/mL) at Week 16 |
51; 47; 46; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Viral Change Over the Initial 2 Weeks of Treatment |
-2.387; -2.365; -2.392; -1.930 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA at the Indicated Time Points |
-1.815; -1.773; -1.738; -1.562; -2.387; -2.365 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Counts at the Indicated Time Points |
85.0; 94.5; 75.5; 42.5; 75.0; 79.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With New HIV-associated Conditions of the Indicated Class |
2; 0; 1; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Type of HIV-1 Disease Progression (AIDS or Death) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL |
0; 0; 0; 0; 6; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL |
0; 0; 0; 0; 25; 20 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) and Any Serious Adverse Events (SAE) |
50; 46; 46; 46; 5; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade 1 to Grade 4 Treatment-emergent Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Toxicities |
7; 11; 3; 19; 18; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent Integrase (IN) Mutations Detected at the Time of Protocol-defined Virologic Failure (PDVF), as a Measure of Genotypic Resistance |
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Treatment-emergent Major Mutations of Other Classes Detected at the Time of Protocol-defined Virologic Failure (PDVF), as a Measure of Genotypic Resistance |
1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With the Indicated Fold Increase in DTG FC (Fold Change in IC50 Relative to Wild-type Virus) at the Time of PDVF, as a Measure of Post-Baseline Phenotypic Resistance |
0; 1; 2; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma DTG Concentration |
0.3580; 0.6779; 1.4044; 1.0121; 1.9716; 3.8414 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC(0-tau) of DTG |
16.0; 23.1; 48.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximal Concentration (Cmax), Minimal Concentration (Cmin), and Concentration at the End of Dosing Interval (Ctau) of DTG |
1.10; 1.71; 3.40; 0.33; 0.44; 0.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Pre-dose Concentration (C0) and C0 Avg of DTG |
0.31; 0.57; 1.20; 0.33; 0.47; 1.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Maximal Drug Concentration (Tmax) of DTG |
2.0; 2.0; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between the Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 2 and the Indicated Plasma DTG PK Parameters |
0.426; -0.018; -0.258; -0.086; 0.452; -0.051 | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between the Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts at Week 96 and the Indicated Plasma DTG PK Parameters |
-0.100; 0.379; 0.008; -0.005; -0.047; 0.332 | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between the Indicated Safety Parameters at Week 96 and the Indicated Plasma DTG PK Parameters |
0.114; 0.171; -0.196; -0.201; 0.364; 0.147 | — |
| SECONDARY Relationship Between Gastrointestinal System Organ Class AEs of Special Interest at Week 96 and the Indicated Plasma DTG PK Parameters |
-2.49; -2.98; -1.72; -0.41; -0.62; -0.98 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- HIV-1 infected male or female adults at least 18 years of age. Women capable of becoming pregnant must use appropriate contraception during the study (as defined by the protocol);
- HIV-1 infection with a screening plasma HIV-1 RNA greater than or equal to 1000copies/mL;
- CD4+ cell count greater than or equal to 200cells/mm3 (or higher as local guidelines dictate);
- ART-naive (less than or equal to 10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent). Any previous exposure to an HIV integrase inhibitor other than GSK1349572 will be exclusionary.
- No evidence of viral resistance to any antiretroviral drug indicative of primary transmitted resistance at screening;
- Able to understand and comply with protocol requirements;
- Able to provide written informed consent prior to screening;
- French subjects: In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category.
Note: Subjects starting abacavir as part of the NRTI backbone must have been screened and be negative for the HLA-B*5701 allele.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any pre-existing or serious mental or physical disorder which could compromise ability to comply with the protocol or compromise subject safety;
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- An active AIDS-defining condition at the screening visit;
- Previous participation in an experimental drug and/or vaccine trial(s) within 30 days or 5 half-lives;
- History of clinically relevant pancreatitis or hepatitis within the previous 6 months, including HBsAg positive result. Asymptomatic HCV infection will not be exclusionary, however subject who will require HCV therapy during the trial should be excluded. Any subject with a history of liver cirrhosis with or without hepatitis viral co-infection will be excluded.
- Any condition which could interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the drug;
- Any acute or Grade 4 laboratory abnormality at screening;
- History of upper gastrointestinal bleed and/or subjects with active peptic ulcer disease;
- Estimated creatinine clearance 35% direct bilirubin);
- Lipase greater than or equal to 3xULN;
- Hemoglobin < 100 g/L(10 g/dL);
- History of allergy to the study drugs or their components or drugs of their class;
- Treatment with radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, any agents with activity against HIV-1 or immunomodulators within 28 days prior to screening;
- Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days prior to screening;
- History of protocol-defined cardiac diseases;
- Personal or family history of prolonged QT syndrome;
- Any clinically significant finding, as specified in the protocol, on electrocardiograph (ECG);
- Significant blood loss in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period prior to screening visit;
- Immunization within 30 days prior to first dose of investigational product;
- French subjects: The subject has participated in any study using an investigational drug during the previous 60 days or 5 half-lives, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the experimental drug or vaccine - whichever is longer, prior to screening for the study or the subject will participate simultaneously in another clinical study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00951015). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.